公开(公告)号：US06563395B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

申请号：US09758427

申请日：2001-01-12

申请人： Kaoru Ishida ,  Masayuki Miyaji ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

发明人： Kaoru Ishida ,  Masayuki Miyaji ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

IPC分类号： H01P510

CPC分类号： H01P5/10 ,  H01P5/12 ,  H03F3/602

摘要： A balun design incorporating the functions of a splitter (combiner) which can be employed in a high power amplifier circuit configuration. The balun is formed of a dielectric multilayer board with conductor patterns on each conductor pattern layer. The balun includes the propagation of a half of an input signal to an in-phase output terminal, and also propagating a fourth of the input signal to first and second opposite-phase output terminals, the signal propagated to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals lagging 180 degrees behind the signal propagated to the in-phase output terminal. The balun provides the output signals at the first and second opposite-phase output terminals 180° out of phase employing through holes in the main line and coupling lines for promoting electromagnetic coupling therebetween.

摘要翻译： 平衡 - 不平衡变压器设计结合了可用于高功率放大器电路配置的分路器（组合器）的功能。 平衡 - 不平衡变换器由在每个导体图案层上具有导体图案的电介质多层板形成。 平衡 - 不平衡变换器包括将输入信号的一半传播到同相输出端子，并且还将第四输入信号传播到第一和第二反相输出端子，该信号传播到第一和第二相位相位 输出端子滞后于传播到同相输出端子的信号后方180度。 平衡 - 不平衡变压器在第一和第二反相输出端子处提供输出信号，180°异相采用主线中的通孔和用于促进电磁耦合的连接线。

公开(公告)号：US06803837B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-12

申请号：US10438045

申请日：2003-05-15

申请人： Kaoru Ishida ,  Masayuki Miyaji ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

发明人： Kaoru Ishida ,  Masayuki Miyaji ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

IPC分类号： H01P512

CPC分类号： H01P5/10 ,  H01P5/12 ,  H03F3/602

摘要： A balun design incorporating the functions of a splitter (combiner) which can be employed in a high power amplifier circuit configuration. The balun is formed of a dielectric multilayer board with conductor patterns on each conductor pattern layer. The balun includes the propagation of a half of an input signal to an in-phase output terminal, and also propagating a fourth of the input signal to first and second opposite-phase output terminals, the signal propagated to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals lagging 180 degrees behind the signal propagated to the in-phase output terminal. The balun provides the output signals at the first and second opposite-phase output terminals 180° out of phase employing through holes in the main line and coupling lines for promoting electromagnetic coupling therebetween.

摘要翻译： 平衡 - 不平衡变压器设计结合了可用于高功率放大器电路配置的分路器（组合器）的功能。 平衡 - 不平衡变换器由在每个导体图案层上具有导体图案的电介质多层板形成。 平衡 - 不平衡变换器包括将输入信号的一半传播到同相输出端子，并且还将第四输入信号传播到第一和第二反相输出端子，该信号传播到第一和第二相位相位 输出端子滞后于传播到同相输出端子的信号后方180度。 平衡 - 不平衡变压器在第一和第二反相输出端子处提供输出信号，180°异相采用主线中的通孔和用于促进电磁耦合的连接线。

公开(公告)号：US06690249B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

申请号：US10102732

申请日：2002-03-22

申请人： Kaoru Ishida ,  Masayuki Miyaji ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

发明人： Kaoru Ishida ,  Masayuki Miyaji ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

IPC分类号： H01P512

CPC分类号： H01P5/10 ,  H01P5/12 ,  H03F3/602

摘要： A high power amplifier has a first balun propagating a half of an input signal to an in-phase output terminal, and also propagating a fourth of the input signal to first and second opposite-phase output terminals, the signal propagated to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals lagging 180 degrees behind the signal propagated to the in-phase output terminal; first and second power amplifier circuits connected to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals of the first balun and having the same characteristics; a third power amplifier circuit connected to the in-phase output terminal of the first balun and having output power substantially twice as much as the output power of the first or second power amplifier circuit; and a second balun having first and second opposite-phase input terminals for receiving the outputs of the first and second power amplifier circuits, having an in-phase input terminal for receiving the output of the third power amplifier circuit, combining the outputs of the first, second and third power amplifier circuits, and propagating combined output.

摘要翻译： 高功率放大器具有将输入信号的一半传播到同相输出端的第一平衡 - 不平衡转换器，并且还将第四输入信号传播到第一和第二反相输出端，信号传播到第一和第二 反相输出端子滞后于传播到同相输出端子的信号后方180度; 第一和第二功率放大器电路连接到第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器的第一和第二反相输出端子并且具有相同的特性; 连接到第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器的同相输出端的第三功率放大器电路，其输出功率基本上是第一或第二功率放大器电路的输出功率的两倍; 以及具有用于接收第一和第二功率放大器电路的输出的第一和第二反相输入端的第二平衡 - 不平衡变压器，具有用于接收第三功率放大器电路的输出的同相输入端， ，第二和第三功率放大器电路，以及传播组合输出。

公开(公告)号：US06590906B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US09377988

申请日：1999-08-20

申请人： Kaoru Ishida ,  Masayuki Miyaji ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

发明人： Kaoru Ishida ,  Masayuki Miyaji ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

IPC分类号： H04J100

CPC分类号： H04L27/2614 ,  H04L27/2602 ,  H04L27/2637

摘要： To reduce the size of a multi-carrier transmitter circuit for a mobile communication base station, by suppressing instantaneous peak output power to a small value with respect to a wide-band signal of a few MHz to tens of MHz so that the peak factor of a multi-carrier signal is reduced. In a multi-carrier transmitter circuit for modulating carriers with corresponding input signals to generate modulated signals and then multiplexing said modulated signals and outputting a multiplexed signal, the multi-carrier transmitter circuit is equipped with carrier generators 3-1 to 3-n for generating each said carrier, modulators 5-1 to 5-n for modulating each carrier with each input signal and outputting said modulated signal, an adder 6 for multiplexing said modulated signals and outputting the multiplexed signal, variable attenuators 2-1 to 2-n for directly or indirectly adjusting a level of each input signal, phase detectors 4-1 to 4-n for detecting a phase of each carrier, and a control circuit 7 for controlling the variable attenuators 2-1 to 2-n in accordance with the phase of each carrier.

摘要翻译： 为了减小用于移动通信基站的多载波发射机电路的尺寸，通过相对于几MHz至几十MHz的宽带信号将瞬时峰值输出功率抑制到较小值，使得峰值因子 减少了多载波信号。 在用于用相应输入信号调制载波以产生调制信号，然后复用所述调制信号并输出​​多路复用信号的多载波发射机电路中，多载波发射机电路配备有载波发生器3-1至3-n，用于产生 每个所述载波，调制器5-1至5-n用于用每个输入信号调制每个载波并输出所述调制信号;加法器6，用于复用所述调制信号并输出​​多路复用信号;可变衰减器2-1至2-n，用于 直接或间接地调整每个输入信号的电平，用于检测每个载波的相位的相位检测器4-1至4-n，以及用于根据相位控制可变衰减器2-1至2-n的控制电路7 的每个运营商。

公开(公告)号：US06326845B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-04

申请号：US09504365

申请日：2000-02-15

申请人： Masayuki Miyaji ,  Kaoru Ishida ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

发明人： Masayuki Miyaji ,  Kaoru Ishida ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

IPC分类号： H03F100

CPC分类号： H03F1/3229

摘要： A feedforward amplifier includes a power divider for dividing the input signal into first and second signals. The first signal is processed in a first path that includes, in sequence, a first vector adjuster, a main amplifier, a directional coupler and a delay circuit. The second signal is delayed in a second path that includes, in sequence, another delay circuit, a first power combiner and an auxiliary amplifier block. The first power combiner combines the first signal, by way of a coupling port from the directional coupler, with the second signal to provide a combined signal into the auxiliary amplifier block. The auxiliary amplifier block further divides the second signal into two divided signals, each having a respective non-overlapping frequency band. The two divided signals are respectively vector adjusted, amplified, and then recombined. The recombined signal is then recombined with the processed signal in the first path to provide the desired output signal.

摘要翻译： 前馈放大器包括用于将输入信号分成第一和第二信号的功率分配器。 第一信号在第一路径中被处理，其中依次包括第一矢量调节器，主放大器，定向耦合器和延迟电路。 第二信号在包括另一延迟电路，第一功率组合器和辅助放大器块的第二路径中被延迟。 第一功率组合器通过来自定向耦合器的耦合端口将第一信号与第二信号组合，以向辅助放大器模块提供组合信号。 辅助放大器块进一步将第二信号分成两个分开的信号，每个信号具有相应的非重叠频带。 两个分频信号分别进行矢量调整，放大，然后重新组合。 然后将重新组合的信号与第一路径中的经处理的信号重新组合以提供期望的输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US06201439B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US09150012

申请日：1998-09-09

申请人： Kaoru Ishida ,  Masayuki Miyaji ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

发明人： Kaoru Ishida ,  Masayuki Miyaji ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

IPC分类号： H03F326

CPC分类号： H01P5/10 ,  H01P5/12 ,  H03F3/602

摘要： A high power amplifier has a first balun propagating a half of an input signal to an in-phase output terminal, and also propagating a fourth of the input signal to first and second opposite-phase output terminals, the signal propagated to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals lagging 180 degrees behind the signal propagated to the in-phase output terminal; first and second power amplifier circuits connected to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals of the first balun and having the same characteristics; a third power amplifier circuit connected to the in-phase output terminal of the first balun and having output power substantially twice as much as the output power of the first or second power amplifier circuit; and a second balun having first and second opposite-phase input terminals for receiving the outputs of the first and second power amplifier circuits, having an in-phase input terminal for receiving the output of the third power amplifier circuit, combining the outputs of the first, second and third power amplifier circuits, and propagating combined output.

摘要翻译： 高功率放大器具有将输入信号的一半传播到同相输出端的第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器，并且还将第四输入信号传播到第一和第二反相输出端，所述信号传播到第一和第二 反相输出端子滞后于传播到同相输出端子的信号后方180度; 第一和第二功率放大器电路连接到第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器的第一和第二反相输出端子并且具有相同的特性; 连接到第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器的同相输出端的第三功率放大器电路，其输出功率基本上是第一或第二功率放大器电路的输出功率的两倍; 以及具有用于接收第一和第二功率放大器电路的输出的第一和第二反相输入端的第二平衡 - 不平衡变压器，具有用于接收第三功率放大器电路的输出的同相输入端， ，第二和第三功率放大器电路，以及传播组合输出。

公开(公告)号：US06300848B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

申请号：US09388414

申请日：1999-09-01

申请人： Masayuki Miyaji ,  Kaoru Ishida ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

发明人： Masayuki Miyaji ,  Kaoru Ishida ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

IPC分类号： H01P308

CPC分类号： H01P5/18

摘要： According to the configuration the present power splitter, it is possible to reduce the characteristic impedance of a transmission line constituting a directional coupler by setting the impedance of a first terminal pair constituted of an input port 7a and a second output port 7d of a 6-dB branch-line-shaped directional coupler 7 to a value smaller than a reference impedance Z0 (50 &OHgr; in general) and setting the impedance of a second terminal pair constituted of an isolation port 7b and a first output port 7c of the directional coupler 7 to Z0. Therefore, it is possible to increase the number of splits and reduce loss, as compared with conventional cases.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的功率分配器的结构，通过设置由6-端的输入端口7a和第二输出端口7d构成的第一端子对的阻抗，可以降低构成定向耦合器的传输线的特性阻抗。 dB分支线形定向耦合器7设定为小于参考阻抗Z0（通常为50欧姆）的值，并设定由定向耦合器7的隔离端口7b和第一输出端口7c构成的第二端子对的阻抗 到Z0。 因此，与常规情况相比，可以增加分割次数并减少损耗。

公开(公告)号：US6037837A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US245681

申请日：1999-02-08

申请人： Masayuki Miyaji ,  Kaoru Ishida ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

发明人： Masayuki Miyaji ,  Kaoru Ishida ,  Hiroaki Kosugi ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

IPC分类号： H03F1/32 ,  H04B1/04 ,  H03F1/26

CPC分类号： H03F1/3252 ,  H03F1/3223

摘要： A feed forward amplifier comprises a main amplifier 10 composed of a plurality of power amplifiers 8 and 9 combined in parallel. In addition to the plurality of power amplifiers, this feed forward amplifier includes a distortion detecting amplifier 25 for detecting the distortion components, having a distortion characteristic in a predetermined relationship with the distortion characteristic of the main amplifier. It also omits a distortion detecting power combiner 23 otherwise located after a main amplifier 10 and locates a delay circuit 21 before the main amplifier 10 to reduce losses occurring after the main amplifier 10 to improve the efficiency of the entire feed forward amplifier.

摘要翻译： 前馈放大器包括由并联组合的多个功率放大器8和9组成的主放大器10。 除了多个功率放大器之外，该前馈放大器还包括用于检测失真分量的失真检测放大器25，具有与主放大器的失真特性成预定关系的失真特性。 它还省略了位于主放大器10之后的失真检测功率组合器23，并且在主放大器10之前定位延迟电路21，以减少在主放大器10之后发生的损耗，以提高整个前馈放大器的效率。

公开(公告)号：US06813317B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US09732913

申请日：2000-12-11

申请人： Kaoru Ishida ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

发明人： Kaoru Ishida ,  Shin'ichi Kugou

IPC分类号： H04L2728

CPC分类号： H04L5/06

摘要： A multicarrier transmitting method that includes inputting n input signals, generating carriers corresponding to the n input signals, modulating the carriers into n modulated signals and generating at least one additional signal having a frequency outside band of the n modulated signals. The method also includes adjusting a level and a phase of the generated additional signal, outputting a multiplexed signal by adding up the n modulated signals and the adjusted additional signal, amplifying the multiplexed signal, and then removing the additional signal. The level and the phase of the additional signal are adjusted such that, after predicting a change of a composite vector of the n modulated signals based on an amplitude and a phase of the n carriers, a composite vector obtained after an adding operation can be lower than that before the adding operation when an absolute value of a prediction result exceeds a predetermined level.

摘要翻译： 一种多载波发送方法，包括：输入n个输入信号，生成与所述n个输入信号对应的载波，将所述载波调制为n个调制信号，并生成至少一个具有所述n个调制信号的频率外部频带的附加信号。 该方法还包括调整所产生的附加信号的电平和相位，通过将n个调制信号和经调整的附加信号相加，放大多路复用信号，然后除去附加信号，输出多路复用信号。 调整附加信号的电平和相位，使得在基于n个载波的幅度和相位预测n个调制信号的合成矢量的变化之后，在加法运算之后获得的复合矢量可以较低 当预测结果的绝对值超过预定水平时，加法运算之前的值。