Adaptive digital filter, and method of renewing coefficients thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Adaptive digital filter, and method of renewing coefficients thereof 失效
    自适应数字滤波器及其更新系数的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5303173A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-12

    申请号:US936909

    申请日:1992-08-27

    CPC classification number: H03H21/0012

    Abstract: An adaptive digital filter has a series of delay elements for imparting a unit delay of one sampling interval to successive input data samples in order to concurrently obtain a set of data samples of different sampling items. Each set of data samples are multiplied by respective coefficients, and the resulting multiplier outputs are added together into a filter output for comparison with a reference signal. The coefficients are renewed a preassigned number of times during each sampling interval, and the last renewed coefficients are used for each new set of data samples. For such coefficient renewal, a plurality of arithmetic circuits are connected in parallel for simultaneously performing the necessary computations for the renewal of all the coefficients.

    Abstract translation: 自适应数字滤波器具有一系列延迟元件,用于将连续输入数据样本的一个采样间隔的单位延迟赋予,以便同时获得不同采样项目的一组数据样本。 将每组数据样本乘以相应的系数,并将所得的乘法器输出相加在一起以用于与参考信号进行比较的滤波器输出。 在每个采样间隔期间,系数被更新为预先指定的次数,并且对于每组新的数据样本使用最后的更新系数。 对于这种系数更新,并行连接多个算术电路,以便同时执行用于更新所有系数的必要计算。

    Heating apparatus and method for hyperthermia
    2.
    发明授权
    Heating apparatus and method for hyperthermia 失效
    加热装置和热疗方法

    公开(公告)号:US5231997A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-03

    申请号:US662102

    申请日:1991-02-28

    CPC classification number: A61N5/02

    Abstract: A heating apparatus for hyperthermia utilizes electromagnetic waves for locally heating cancerous cells within a living body. Electromagnetic waves output from a single electromagnetic wave generating means are branched into a plurality of branched electromagnetic waves, which are respectively employed to conduct hyperthermia treatments for a plurality of patients. The whole of the hyperthermia system is controlled in a concentrated fashion from a single section by means of time-division multiplexing. It is therefore possible for a plurality of patients to be subjected to hyperthermia treatment at the same time and in parallel with each other, even when the conditions of these patients differ from one another. Further, it is advantageously possible to simplify the arrangement of the system as a whole and stabilize the control of the system.

    Abstract translation: 用于热疗的加热装置利用电磁波来局部加热活体内的癌细胞。 从单个电磁波产生装置输出的电磁波被分支成多个分支电磁波,其分别用于对多个患者进行热疗治疗。 整个热疗系统通过时分复用从单个部分以集中的方式进行控制。 因此,即使这些患者的病情彼此不同,多个患者也可以同时进行热疗处理并且彼此并行。 此外,有利地可以简化整个系统的布置并稳定系统的控制。

    Heating apparatus for hyperthermia
    3.
    发明授权
    Heating apparatus for hyperthermia 失效
    热疗加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US5148814A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-22

    申请号:US637627

    申请日:1991-01-04

    CPC classification number: A61N5/02

    Abstract: A heating apparatus for hyperthermia utilizes electromagnetic waves for locally heating cancerous cells within a living body. When it is necessary for a plurality of patients to be subjected to hyperthermia treatment at the same time and in parallel with each other, the control of a plurality of electromagnetic wave outputs and the control of cooling of the surface of a heated region are effected by a centralized control which employs time-division multiplexing. Thus, it is advantageously possible to efficiently carry out a hyperthermia treatment which is fitting for the condition of each of a plurality of patients.

    Abstract translation: 用于热疗的加热装置利用电磁波来局部加热活体内的癌细胞。 当需要多个患者同时进行热疗处理并且彼此并行时,多个电磁波输出的控制和加热区域的表面的冷却控制是通过 采用时分复用的集中控制。 因此,有利地可以有效地进行适合于多个患者中的每一个的状况的高热治疗。

    Heating apparatus for hyperthermia

    公开(公告)号:US5033478A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-23

    申请号:US335841

    申请日:1989-04-10

    CPC classification number: A61N5/02

    Abstract: A heating apparatus for hyperthermia utilizes electromagnetic waves for locally heating cancerous cells within a living body. When it is necessary for a plurality of patients to be subjected to hyperthermia treatment at the same time and in parallel with each other, the control of a plurality of electromagentic wave outputs and the control of cooling of the surface of a heated region are effected by a centralized control which employs time-division multiplexing. Thus, it is advantageously possible to efficiently carry out a hyperthermia treatment which is fitting for the condition of each of a plurality of patients.

    Heating apparatus for hyperthermia
    5.
    发明授权
    Heating apparatus for hyperthermia 失效
    热疗加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US4891483A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-02

    申请号:US878327

    申请日:1986-06-25

    CPC classification number: A61N5/02

    Abstract: The applicator used in this invention functions as an antenna for delivering electromagnetic energy into a living body. The applicator is supported by a supporting mechanism through a supporting device. The applicator can move to and stop at a position through the action of this supporting mechanism. A cooling section is provided on the contact surfaces of the applicator and the living body so as to protect normal cells on the surface of living body. This cooling section is additionally provided with a coolant circulating device, which enables to continuously perform hyperthermia for a long period of time. The coolant circulating device has a pressure reducing mechanism to counter the fluctuations in fluidal pressure, and further, provided with a deaerating device for preventing the air from stagnating therein. Furthermore, in the heating apparatus for hyperthermia as disclosed in this invention, the supporting mechanism, and electromagnetic wave producing source and a general control section are separate from one another, thereby facilitating the use of the apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 本发明中使用的涂敷器用作将电磁能量输送到生物体中的天线。 施加器由支撑机构通过支撑装置支撑。 施加器可以通过该支撑机构的作用移动并停止在位置。 在施用器和生物体的接触面上设置冷却部,以保护生物体表面的正常细胞。 该冷却部另外设置有冷却剂循环装置,其能够长时间连续地进行热疗。 冷却剂循环装置具有防止流体压力波动的减压机构,并且还设置有用于防止空气滞留在其中的脱气装置。 此外,在本发明所公开的热疗用加热装置中,支撑机构和电磁波产生源以及通用控制部分彼此分离,从而便于使用该装置。

    Hyperthermia device
    6.
    发明授权
    Hyperthermia device 失效
    热疗装置

    公开(公告)号:US4884580A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-05

    申请号:US251973

    申请日:1988-09-30

    CPC classification number: A61N5/02

    Abstract: This invention relates to a hyperthermia device for treating cancerous growth in a living body utilizing electromagnetic waves. It features an ability for maintaining the temperature of the heated region by effectively controlling the output of the electromagnetic waves and the temperature of the heated body surface accurately which was heretofore considered most difficult.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种利用电磁波治疗生物体内癌细胞生长的热疗装置。 它具有通过有效地控制电磁波的输出和加热的身体表面的温度来精确地控制加热区域的温度的能力,这是迄今被认为是最困难的。

    Heating apparatus for hyperthermia
    7.
    发明授权
    Heating apparatus for hyperthermia 失效
    热疗加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US4741348A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-03

    申请号:US759307

    申请日:1985-07-26

    CPC classification number: A61N5/02

    Abstract: A heating apparatus for hyperthermia utilizes electromagnetic waves for locally heating cancerous cells within a living body. Electromagnetic waves output from a single electromagnetic wave generating device are branched into a plurality of electromagnetic wave outputs, which are respective employed to conduct hyperthermia treatments for a plurality of patients, the level of each of the branched outputs being adjustable. The whole of the hyperthermia system is controlled in a concentrated fashion from a single section by way of time-division multiplexing. It is therefore possible for a plurality of patients to be subjected to hyperthermia treatment at the same time and in parallel with each other, even when the conditions of these patients differ from one another. Further, it is advantageously possible to simplify the arrangement of the system as a whole and provide an even more precise control of the system.

    Abstract translation: 用于热疗的加热装置利用电磁波来局部加热活体内的癌细胞。 从单个电磁波发生装置输出的电磁波被分支为多个电磁波输出,其分别用于对多个患者进行热疗治疗,每个分支输出的电平是可调节的。 整个热疗系统以集中的方式从单个部分通过时分复用来控制。 因此,即使这些患者的病情彼此不同,多个患者也可以同时进行热疗处理并且彼此并行。 此外,有利地可以简化整个系统的布置并提供对系统的更精确的控制。

    Frequency converter, multistage frequency converter and frequency
synthesizer utilizing them
    8.
    发明授权
    Frequency converter, multistage frequency converter and frequency synthesizer utilizing them 失效
    变频器,多级变频器和频率合成器

    公开(公告)号:US5578968A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US482797

    申请日:1995-06-07

    CPC classification number: H03L7/18

    Abstract: A frequency synthesizer includes a phase detector for comparing a reference frequency with a feedback frequency, a filter connected to the phase detector for permitting the passage of low frequency therethrough, a voltage controlled oscillator connected to the filter, a multistage frequency converter for receiving the oscillator signal from the voltage controlled oscillator as an input, and a divider for dividing the output of the multistage frequency converter to form the feedback frequency. The multistage frequency converter includes a plurality of frequency converters connected in series or parallel to each other, each of the frequency converters being adapted to perform a non-integer division. The division ratio can be set arbitrarily and finely. Thus, the feedback frequency inputted to the phase detector can be maintained constant and yet higher, irrespectively of the output frequency of the frequency synthesizer. Therefore, the reference frequency can be also maintained higher as is the feedback frequency, irrespectively of the frequency interval in the output frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator. This enables the acquisition time to be greatly reduced.

    Abstract translation: 频率合成器包括用于将参考频率与反馈频率进行比较的相位检测器,连接到相位检测器以允许低频通过的滤波器,连接到滤波器的压控振荡器,用于接收振荡器的多级变频器 来自压控振荡器的信号作为输入,以及用于分频多级变频器的输出以形成反馈频率的分频器。 多级变频器包括串联或并联连接的多个变频器,每个变频器适于执行非整数除法。 分割比可以任意设定。 因此,与频率合成器的输出频率无关地,输入到相位检测器的反馈频率可以保持恒定且更高。 因此,不管压控振荡器的输出频率的频率间隔如何,参考频率也可以像反馈频率那样保持较高。 这样可以大大减少采集时间。

    Duplex adaptive digital filter and method of operation
    9.
    发明授权
    Duplex adaptive digital filter and method of operation 失效
    双工自适应数字滤波器和操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5535149A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-09

    申请号:US262478

    申请日:1994-06-20

    CPC classification number: H03H21/0012 H04B3/23 H03H2021/0078

    Abstract: An adaptive filter system has a first and a second filter subsystem of like construction, each having a series of delay elements for imparting a unit delay of one sampling interval to successive input samples in order to concurrently obtain a set of input samples of different sampling times. Each set of input samples are multiplied by respective coefficients, and the resulting values are added together for comparison with a reference signal. The coefficients are updated for each new set of input samples. For such updating, the first subsystem uses the step gain that is fixed at one, whereas the step gain used by the second subsystem is varied with time for faster convergence and smaller convergence error.

    Abstract translation: 自适应滤波器系统具有类似结构的第一和第二滤波器子系统,每个具有一系列延迟元件,用于向连续的输入采样赋予一个采样间隔的单位延迟,以便同时获得不同采样时间的一组输入样本 。 将每组输入样本乘以相应的系数,并将所得到的值相加在一起以与参考信号进行比较。 为每组新的输入样本更新系数。 对于这样的更新,第一子系统使用固定在一个的步进增益,而第二子系统所使用的阶跃增益随时间而变化,以实现更快的收敛和更小的收敛误差。

    Heating apparatus for hyperthermia
    10.
    发明授权
    Heating apparatus for hyperthermia 失效
    热疗加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US5025810A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-25

    申请号:US337839

    申请日:1989-04-14

    CPC classification number: A61N5/02

    Abstract: A heating apparatus for hyperthermia utilizes electromagnetic waves for locally heating cancerous cells within a living body. Electromagnetic waves output from a single electromagnetic wave generating means are branched into a plurality of branched electromagnetic waves, which are respectively employed to conduct hyperthermia treatments for a plurality of patients. The whole of the hyperthermia system is controlled in a concentrated fashion from a single section by means of time-division multiplexing. It is therefore possible for a plurality of patients to be subjected to hyperthermia treatment at the same time and in parallel with each other, even when the conditions of these patients differ from one another. Further, it is advantageously possible to simplify the arrangement of the system as a whole and stabilize the control of the system.

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