Image forming apparatus and image forming method

    公开(公告)号:US10802412B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-13

    申请号:US16812964

    申请日:2020-03-09

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G15/08 G03G21/00

    摘要: An image forming apparatus including developing unit to develop electrostatic latent image with toner to form visible image, and cleaning unit including elastic member including surface layer and configured to remove the toner, wherein Martens hardness A and Martens hardness B of the surface layer measured by applying load of 1 μN and load of 1,000 μN, respectively, to position of the surface layer in thickness direction thereof using nanoindenter are both 2.5 N/mm2 or greater but 32.5 N/mm2 or less, and Martens hardness A and Martens hardness B satisfy inequality, Martens hardness A>Martens hardness B wherein coefficient of dynamic friction of the surface layer against polycarbonate is 0.5 or less, and the toner includes polyester resin insoluble to THF and Tg of THF-insoluble component of the toner determined from DSC curve of first heating of DSC is −60° C. or higher but 20° C. or lower.

    Toner, developer, and image forming apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Toner, developer, and image forming apparatus 有权
    调色剂,显影剂和成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US09557672B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-31

    申请号:US14913606

    申请日:2014-08-13

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: A toner, including: a polyester resin, wherein the polyester resin includes a diol component and a crosslink component as constituent components thereof, wherein the diol component contains an aliphatic diol having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in an amount of 50 mol % or more, wherein the crosslink component contains a trihydric or higher aliphatic alcohol, and wherein the toner has a glass transition temperature (Tg1st) of 20° C. to 50° C., where the glass transition temperature (Tg1st) is measured in first heating in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of the toner.

    摘要翻译: 一种调色剂,其包括:聚酯树脂,其中所述聚酯树脂包括二醇组分和交联组分作为其组分,其中所述二醇组分含有50mol%以上的具有3至10个碳原子的脂族二醇, 其中所述交联组分含有三元或更高级脂族醇,并且其中所述调色剂的玻璃化转变温度(Tg1st)为20℃至50℃,其中玻璃化转变温度(Tg1st) 扫描量热法(DSC)。

    MAGENTA TONER, DEVELOPER, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    7.
    发明申请
    MAGENTA TONER, DEVELOPER, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    MAGENTA TONER,开发商和图像形成设备

    公开(公告)号:US20150253687A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-10

    申请号:US14630783

    申请日:2015-02-25

    IPC分类号: G03G9/00

    摘要: A magenta toner for electrophotography, including: a polyester resin; and a colorant containing a naphthol-based pigment, wherein the magenta toner for electrophotography satisfies requirements and below: [G′(100)(THF insoluble matter)] is 1.0×105 Pa to 1.0×107 Pa, and a ratio of [G′(40)(THF insoluble matter)] to the [G′(100)(THF insoluble matter)] is 3.5×10 or less, where the [G′(100)(THF insoluble matter)] is a storage modulus at 100° C. of THF insoluble matter of the toner and the [G′(40)(THF insoluble matter)] is a storage modulus at 40° C. of the THF insoluble matter of the toner; and an X-ray diffraction pattern of the naphthol-based pigment in a crystalline state has a plurality of peaks in a range of 0°≦2θ≦35°, and a sum of half value widths of the peaks is 5° to 10°.

    摘要翻译: 用于电子照相的洋红色调色剂,包括:聚酯树脂; 和含有萘酚基颜料的着色剂,其中用于电子照相的品红色调色剂满足以下要求<1&gt;&lt; 2&gt; [1] [G'(100)(THF不溶物)]为1.0×10 5 Pa〜1.0× 107Pa,[G'(40)(THF不溶物)]与[G'(100)(THF不溶物)]的比例为3.5×10以下,[G'(100)(THF 不溶物)]是调色剂的THF不溶物质和[G'(40)(THF不溶物))在100℃下的储能模量是40℃下的THF不溶性物质的储能模量 墨粉 和<2>结晶状态的萘酚基颜料的X射线衍射图案具有在0°&lt; 1lE; 2&amp; Thetas;&amp; NlE; 35°的范围内的多个峰,并且峰的半值宽度的和 是5°至10°。

    Toner and developer
    10.
    发明授权
    Toner and developer 有权
    墨粉和开发商

    公开(公告)号:US08546055B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US13063701

    申请日:2009-09-02

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: A toner containing at least a binder resin, releasing agent, and colorant, wherein the binder resin contains polyester resin (A), polyester resin (B), and polyester resin (C), which is prepared by condensation-polymerizing (i) an alcohol component containing an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol compound and (ii) a carboxylic acid component; at least one of the polyester resin (A) and polyester resin (B) is a polyester resin prepared by condensation-polymerizing (i) the alcohol component substantially composed of only aliphatic alcohol and containing 1,2-propanediol in an amount of 65 mole % or more of a divalent alcohol component and (ii) the carboxylic acid component; and a softening point Tm(A) of the polyester resin (A) is 10 C or more higher than Tm(B) of the polyester resin (B), and the absolute difference between Tm(C) of the polyester resin (C) and the Tm(B) is 5° C. or less.

    摘要翻译: 含有至少粘合剂树脂,脱模剂和着色剂的调色剂,其中粘合剂树脂含有聚酯树脂(A),聚酯树脂(B)和聚酯树脂(C),其通过将(i) 含有双酚化合物的烯化氧加成物的醇成分和(ii)羧酸成分; 聚酯树脂(A)和聚酯树脂(B)中的至少一种是通过将(i)基本上仅由脂肪醇组成并含有65摩尔量的1,2-丙二醇的醇组分进行缩聚而制备的聚酯树脂 %以上的二价醇成分和(ii)羧酸成分; 聚酯树脂(A)的软化点Tm(A)比聚酯树脂(B)的Tm(B)高10℃以上,聚酯树脂(C)的Tm(℃) Tm(B)为5℃以下。