Method and system for regulating the mixture of cryogen liquid and warm gas for a controlled rate cryogenic chiller or freezing system
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and system for regulating the mixture of cryogen liquid and warm gas for a controlled rate cryogenic chiller or freezing system 有权
    用于调节低温冷冻机或冷冻系统的冷冻液和暖气混合物的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08820097B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-02

    申请号:US13097763

    申请日:2011-04-29

    Abstract: A method and system for controlled rate freezing and nucleation of materials is provided. The presently disclosed system and method provides the ability to rapidly cool the materials contained in vials or other containers within a cooling unit via forced convective cooling using a laminar and uniform flow of cryogen in proximity to the plurality of vials disposed within the cooling unit. The rapid cooling of the biological materials is achieved by precisely controlling and adjusting the temperature of the cryogen being introduced to the system as a function of time. The presently disclosed methods to systems also provide nucleation control via temperature quench and depressurized nucleation control.

    Abstract translation: 提供了控制速率冷冻和成核的方法和系统。 本公开的系统和方法提供了通过强制对流冷却来快速冷却包含在冷却单元内的小瓶或其他容器中的材料的能力,其中使用层流和均匀流动的冷冻剂靠近设置在冷却单元内的多个小瓶。 生物材料的快速冷却是通过精确地控制和调节作为时间的函数引入到系统中的冷冻剂的温度来实现的。 目前公开的系统方法还通过温度骤冷和减压成核控制提供成核控制。

    Electrode assembly for non-equilibrium plasma treatment
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrode assembly for non-equilibrium plasma treatment 失效
    用于非平衡等离子体处理的电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US07644680B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-12

    申请号:US11706775

    申请日:2007-02-15

    CPC classification number: H05H1/2406 H05H2001/2412 H05H2240/20

    Abstract: A method and electrode assembly for treating a substrate with a non-equilibrium plasma in which the electrode assembly has two or more spaced barrier electrodes and a ground electrode spaced apart from the two spaced barrier electrodes for passage of a substrate to be treated. Plasma fluid medium is introduced between the barrier electrodes and is biased to provide a greater flow to an inlet region of the electrode assembly to help inhibit the ingress of air. Each of the barrier electrodes can be provided with central and leg sections having passages for introducing a cooling fluid into one of the leg sections and discharging said cooling fluid from the other of the leg sections. The central section can be provided with a transverse cross-sectional area less than that of the leg sections to increase velocity in the central section.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于用非平衡等离子体处理衬底的方法和电极组件,其中电极组件具有两个或更多间隔的阻挡电极,以及与两个隔开的阻挡电极间隔开的接地电极,用于通过待处理衬底。 等离子体流体介质被引入到阻挡电极之间并被偏压以提供更大的流向电极组件的入口区域以有助于抑制空气进入。 每个阻挡电极可以设置有具有用于将冷却流体引入一个腿部并将另一个腿部部分排出所述冷却流体的通道的中央和腿部。 中央部分可以设置有比腿部部分小的横截面积,以增加中心部分的速度。

    Method for oxygen free carburization in atmospheric pressure furnaces
    6.
    发明申请
    Method for oxygen free carburization in atmospheric pressure furnaces 审中-公开
    大气压力炉中无氧渗碳的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080149227A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US11645447

    申请日:2006-12-26

    CPC classification number: C23C8/20

    Abstract: A method of oxygen-free heat treatment of a steel part in an atmospheric pressure furnace is disclosed. The present method employs an oxygen-free controlled gas atmosphere including hydrogen gas in concentrations between about 1.0 percent to 10.0 percent, a hydrocarbon gas, such as propylene, in concentrations of between about 0.1 percent and 10.0 percent that varies as a function of time, with the balance of the gas atmosphere being nitrogen. The presently disclosed oxygen-free heat treatment process, preferably a carburization process, uses a precisely controlled atmosphere to minimize inter-granular oxidation, eliminate the formation of soot and cementite or other metallic carbides, and avoid hydrogen embrittlement.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在大气压力炉中对钢部件进行无氧热处理的方法。 本方法采用无氧的可控气体气氛,包括浓度在约1.0%至10.0%之间的氢气,烃气体(如丙烯)的浓度在约0.1%至10.0%之间,其浓度随时间而变化, 气体气氛的平衡是氮气。 目前公开的无氧热处理方法,优选渗碳方法,使用精确控制的气氛以使颗粒间氧化最小化,消除烟灰和渗碳体或其它金属碳化物的形成,并避免氢脆化。

    METHOD FOR OXYGEN FREE CARBURIZATION IN ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE FURNACES
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR OXYGEN FREE CARBURIZATION IN ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE FURNACES 审中-公开
    大气压力炉中无氧自由化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080149225A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US11959825

    申请日:2008-02-14

    CPC classification number: C23C8/20 C21D1/74 C21D1/76

    Abstract: A method of oxygen-free heat treatment of a steel part in an atmospheric pressure furnace is disclosed. The present batch treatment process employs an oxygen-free controlled gas atmosphere including hydrogen gas in concentrations between about 1.0 percent to 10.0 percent, a hydrocarbon gas, such as propylene, in concentrations of between about 0.1 percent and 10.0 percent that varies as a function of time, with the balance of the gas atmosphere being nitrogen. The present continuous furnace treatment process employs a plurality of zones with each zone including an oxygen-free controlled gas atmosphere including hydrogen gas in concentrations between about 1.0 percent to 10.0 percent that varies across the different zones, a hydrocarbon gas, such as propylene, in concentrations of between about 0.1 percent and 10.0 percent that varies across the different zones, with the balance of the gas atmosphere within each zone being nitrogen. The presently disclosed oxygen-free heat treatment processes, preferably carburization processes, use a precisely controlled atmosphere to minimize inter-granular oxidation, eliminate the formation of soot and cementite or other metallic carbides, and avoid hydrogen embrittlement.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在大气压力炉中对钢部件进行无氧热处理的方法。 本批次处理方法采用无氧可控气体气氛,其中浓度为约1.0%至10.0%之间的氢气,烃类气体(如丙烯)的浓度为约0.1%至10.0%,其浓度为 时间,天然气气氛的平衡是氮气。 本连续炉处理方法采用多个区域,每个区域包括无氧的可控气体气氛,包括在不同区域之间变化的浓度在约1.0%至10.0%之间的氢气,烃气体如丙烯, 在不同区域之间变化的约0.1%和10.0%之间的浓度,每个区域内的气体气氛的平衡是氮气。 目前公开的无氧热处理方法,优选渗碳方法,使用精确控制的气氛以使颗粒间氧化最小化,消除烟灰和渗碳体或其它金属碳化物的形成,并避免氢脆化。

    Impingement cooler with improved coolant recycle
    8.
    发明授权
    Impingement cooler with improved coolant recycle 有权
    具有改进的冷却剂循环的冲击冷却器

    公开(公告)号:US06557367B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US10109138

    申请日:2002-03-28

    CPC classification number: F25D13/067 F25D2317/0665 F25D2331/807

    Abstract: An impingement cooler or freezer includes at least one impingement section, having a plurality of channeling means defining apertures enabling cooling fluid impingement flow toward and onto objects on a conveyor and defining a channel through which the cooling fluid from the objects flows into a duct which carries the fluid to a unit that chills the fluid, and includes passage means which receives cooling fluid from said apertures and lets it enter the duct after having flowed toward and onto said objects, the fluid being impinged and recirculated by a fan.

    Abstract translation: 冲击冷却器或冷冻机包括至少一个冲击部分,其具有多个通道装置,所述多个通道装置限定孔,其能够使冷却流体冲击流向物体在传送器上并朝向物体上并且限定通道,来自物体的冷却流体通过该通道流入运送 所述流体流向冷却流体的单元,并且包括通道装置,所述通道装置从所述孔接收冷却流体并使其在流向所述物体之后进入所述管道,所述流体被风扇冲击并再循环。

    Device and process for generating carbon dioxide snow
    9.
    发明授权
    Device and process for generating carbon dioxide snow 有权
    用于产生二氧化碳积雪的装置和过程

    公开(公告)号:US06543251B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-08

    申请号:US09978067

    申请日:2001-10-17

    CPC classification number: C01B32/55 F25D3/127

    Abstract: A device useful for delivering carbon dioxide snow comprises a supply conduit for providing a flow of pressurized carbon dioxide, a plurality of tubes disposed side by side, each tube having a constant cross-sectional configuration and area throughout its length, each tube having a first end the peripheral edges of which are sealed to the outside of the conduit wall and a second end which is open to the ambient atmosphere, and a plurality of apertures for carbon dioxide to flow through the conduit wall and expand to solids and vapor, there being at least one aperture communicating with the interior of each of said plurality of tubes.

    Abstract translation: 用于输送二氧化碳雪的装置包括用于提供加压二氧化碳流的供应管道,并排设置的多个管,每个管具有恒定的横截面形状和整个其长度的区域,每个管具有第一 其外围边缘被密封到导管壁的外部,另一端与环境大气开放,并且多个用于二氧化碳的孔流过导管壁并膨胀成固体和蒸汽, 至少一个孔与所述多个管中的每一个的内部连通。

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