摘要:
A computer-implemented method for efficiently backing up data may include (1) identifying a volume scheduled for a backup by a computing system, (2) determining that resource usage of the computing system will fall below a predetermined threshold for a period of time, (3) identifying at least one unit of data in the volume of data to copy to a backup image for the backup during the period of time, (4) in response to determining that the resource usage of the computing system will fall below the predetermined threshold for the period of time, copying the unit of data to the backup image during the period of time, (5) taking the snapshot of the volume, and (6) copying at least one additional unit of data from the snapshot to the backup image to make the backup image consistent with the snapshot. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
摘要:
One implementation of a method for providing backup storage services for encrypted data includes receiving signatures of convergently encrypted portions of data from client computers, determining whether the encrypted portions are already present on a backup storage, and obtaining only the needed portions. Users unassociated with a particular user account are denied access to information backed up in that account. The backup storage also stores password protected key files holding signatures of the unencrypted portions of data. One implementation of a system includes a memory, a single-instance storage circuit, a user account management circuit, and a signature index. The memory holds a user-account database and backup copies of convergently encrypted portions of data. The single-instance storage circuit uses the signature index to prevent duplicative backup copies. The user account management circuit responds to download requests after authenticating the user information associated with the requested data.
摘要:
A method to create a version map to represent the data state of a file at a particular point in time when an incremental backup is performed. In one embodiment, a logical memory backup file is created that is known as a cumulative data file. Changes to the cumulative data file according to one embodiment of the present invention include appending copies of modified data when the modified data meets a certain condition. A new version map may be created each time an incremental backup occurs. Locations of both modified and unmodified data in the backup data file are mapped for future reference to the data.
摘要:
A computer-implemented method for variable-length chunking may include 1) identifying a first data stream subject to deduplication, 2) identifying a predetermined chunk of the first data stream that starts at a first location and ends at a second location within the first data stream, 3) identifying a second data stream with a matching chunk for the predetermined chunk that starts at a third location and ends at a fourth location within the second data stream, 4) identifying a subsequent chunk within the second data stream that starts at the fourth location and ends at a fifth location within the second data stream, 5) calculating a candidate boundary offset within the first data stream based on exceeding the second location by a difference between the fifth location and the fourth location, and 6) performing a boundary test at the candidate boundary offset. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are disclosed.
摘要:
One implementation of a method for providing backup storage services for encrypted data includes receiving signatures of convergently encrypted portions of data from client computers, determining whether the encrypted portions are already present on a backup storage, and obtaining only the needed portions. Users unassociated with a particular user account are denied access to information backed up in that account. The backup storage also stores password protected key files holding signatures of the unencrypted portions of data. One implementation of a system includes a memory, a single-instance storage circuit, a user account management circuit, and a signature index. The memory holds a user-account database and backup copies of convergently encrypted portions of data. The single-instance storage circuit uses the signature index to prevent duplicative backup copies. The user account management circuit responds to download requests after authenticating the user information associated with the requested data.
摘要:
Techniques for virtualization of file based content are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method for virtualization of file based content comprising creating, using at least one computer processor, a virtual disk containing metadata associated with one or more files of a backup image. The techniques may include receiving an Input/Output (I/O) request associated with a file of the one or more files of the virtual disk, determining whether the Input/Output (I/O) request is directed towards a virtual disk location containing a portion of the metadata of the virtual disk or a virtual disk location indicating file data of the backup image, sending the Input/Output (I/O) request to the backup image to the virtual disk based on the determination.
摘要:
A method of creating a synthetic backup set which can be used as a baseline for subsequent incremental backup or for the restoration of a data volume. The method includes copying a first data object from a first backup set to a memory media for storing the synthetic backup set, and copying a second data object from a second backup set to the memory media. The second data object is copied to the memory media when both the first and second backup sets are open for read access. In one embodiment, the first backup set data of data objects is stored on a first magnetic tape, and the second backup set data of data objects is stored on a second magnetic tape. When the second data object is copied to the memory media, the first and second magnetic tapes are simultaneously mounted on first and second tape drives, respectively.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for processing a transform function and parameter information to represent data files is described. In one embodiment, the method includes processing at least one data file to identify a reference file, a transform function and parameter information and storing the transform function and the parameter information, wherein the transform function and the parameter information is applied to the reference file to create the at least one data file.
摘要:
Various systems and methods can select an incremental modification detection technique to apply to a data object during generation of an incremental backup. For example, a method can involve accessing information indicating an access characteristic of a data object and then selecting an incremental modification detection technique (from a set of more than one different incremental modification detection techniques), in response to the information. The incremental modification detection technique is selected to be applied to the data object when generating an incremental backup. The set of incremental modification detection techniques can include change tracking and content differencing techniques.
摘要:
Various systems and methods can integrate archival and backup. One method involves accessing a first backup image and generating a first set of indexing information for the first backup image. The first set of indexing information identifies one or more data items included within the first backup image. The method then compares the first set of indexing information to a second set of indexing information associated with a second backup image, which is generated subsequent to a time at which the first backup image is generated. Based upon this comparison, the method can identify a first data item of the one or more data items as having been modified or deleted after the time at which the first backup image was generated. The method can then copy the first data item from the first backup image to an archival data repository, prior to deletion of the first backup image.