公开(公告)号：US06999953B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

申请号：US10189749

申请日：2002-07-03

申请人： Stanford R. Ovhsinsky

发明人： Stanford R. Ovhsinsky

IPC分类号： G06G7/00 ,  G06N3/06 ,  G06N3/063 ,  G06N3/067

CPC分类号： G11C11/54 ,  G06N3/0635 ,  G11C11/5678 ,  G11C13/0004

摘要： An analog neural computing medium, neuron and neural networks are disclosed. The neural computing medium includes a phase change material that has the ability to cumulatively respond to multiple input signals. Input signals induce transformations among a plurality of accumulation states of the disclosed neural computing medium. The accumulation states are characterized by a high electrical resistance. Upon cumulative receipt of energy from one or more input signals that equals or exceeds a threshold value, the neural computing medium fires by transforming to a low resistance state. The disclosed neural computing medium may also be configured to perform a weighting function whereby it weights incoming signals. The disclosed neurons may also include activation units for further transforming signals transmitted by the accumulation units according to a mathematical operation. The artificial neurons, weighting units, accumulation units and activation units may be connected to form artificial neural networks.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种模拟神经计算媒介，神经元和神经网络。 神经计算介质包括具有对多个输入信号累积响应的能力的相变材料。 输入信号诱导所公开的神经计算介质的多个累积状态之间的变换。 累积状态的特征在于高电阻。 在累积接收等于或超过阈值的一个或多个输入信号的能量时，通过转换为低电阻状态来激发神经计算媒体。 所公开的神经计算介质还可以被配置为执行加权功能，由此加权输入信号。 所公开的神经元还可以包括用于根据数学运算进一步变换由累积单元发送的信号的激活单元。 可以将人造神经元，加权单元，累积单元和激活单元连接以形成人造神经网络。

公开(公告)号：US06777125B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-17

申请号：US10185414

申请日：2002-06-28

申请人： Stanford R. Ovhsinsky ,  Srinivasan Venkatesan ,  Boyko Aladjov ,  Subhash Dhar ,  Kevin Fok ,  Thomas Hopper

发明人： Stanford R. Ovhsinsky ,  Srinivasan Venkatesan ,  Boyko Aladjov ,  Subhash Dhar ,  Kevin Fok ,  Thomas Hopper

IPC分类号： H01M400

CPC分类号： H01M8/186 ,  C01B3/0031 ,  C01B13/02 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/8615 ,  H01M4/8621 ,  H01M4/8652 ,  H01M4/8885 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M8/065 ,  H01M8/08 ,  H01M8/188 ,  H01M2004/8684 ,  H01M2004/8689 ,  Y02E60/327

摘要： Fuel cell oxygen electrode and instant startup fuel cells employing such oxygen electrode. The oxygen electrode operates through the mechanism of redox couples which uniquely provide multiple degrees of freedom in selecting the operating voltages available for such fuel cells. Such oxygen electrodes provide the fuel cells in which they are used a “buffer” or “charge” of oxidizer available within the oxygen electrode at all times.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池氧电极和即时启动燃料电池采用这种氧电极。 氧电极通过氧化还原对的机制进行操作，其唯一地提供了选择可用于这种燃料电池的工作电压的多个自由度。 这样的氧气电极提供燃料电池，其中它们被使用在氧气电极中始终可用的氧化剂的“缓冲”或“充电”。