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公开(公告)号:US20240322202A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-26
申请号:US18600316
申请日:2024-03-08
申请人: DENSO CORPORATION
发明人: GO IIJIMA , JUNICHI NARUSE , KYOHEI USAMI , EIICHI HIROSE , MIHO SATO , YUKI FUJITA
IPC分类号: H01M8/04082 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号: H01M8/04216 , H01M4/8621 , H01M2300/0017
摘要: An electrochemical cell includes a working electrode, a counter electrode, and an electrolyte covering the working electrode and the counter electrode. The working electrode and the counter electrode are configured so that electrons are supplied from the counter electrode to the working electrode and the working electrode absorbs CO2 in response to a first voltage applied between the working electrode and the counter electrode, and electrons are supplied from the working electrode to the counter electrode and the CO2 is desorbed from the working electrode in response to a second voltage applied between the working electrode and the counter electrode. The working electrode is made of a metal, and a surface of the working electrode that is to be in contact with the CO2 containing gas is covered with an oxide film.
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公开(公告)号:US20240290992A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-29
申请号:US18586661
申请日:2024-02-26
发明人: Hanchen Tian , Wenyuan Li , Xingbo Liu
IPC分类号: H01M4/90 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/0271
CPC分类号: H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8657 , H01M8/0271
摘要: In one aspect, the disclosure relates to conformal coating scaffold electrodes having a sintered porous perovskite scaffold and a continuous, uniform catalyst coating covering the scaffold. In one aspect the perovskite can have the formula BaZrxCeyYzYb(1−x−y−z)O3−δ, wherein 0.1≤x≤0.8, wherein 0≤y≤0.8, and wherein 0≤z≤0.3, while the catalyst can have the formula Pr2−xBaxNiO4+δ, wherein 0≤x≤0.4 (PBNO). The disclosed electrodes exhibit improved long-term operational stability compared to current technology and are sustainable, scalable, and inexpensive to produce. Also disclosed are methods for making the coating, electrochemical cells comprising the electrodes, and devices incorporating the electrochemical cells. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20240194894A1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-13
申请号:US18346208
申请日:2023-07-01
发明人: Seung Yong LEE , Hyoungchul KIM , Jong Min KIM , Yeon Sik JUNG
IPC分类号: H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/126
CPC分类号: H01M4/8626 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8803 , H01M4/8825 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/126 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293
摘要: Disclosed herein are an electrode with a three-dimensional structure comprising two or more layers of nanowire array layer in which first and second nanowires of different materials, and imaginary third nanowires composed of air, are arranged side by side, in which nanowires in one layer are crossed by nanowires in an adjacent layer, a method of manufacturing the electrode, an anode for a solid oxide fuel cell having the structure described above, and a solid oxide fuel cell including the anode.
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4.
公开(公告)号:US20240003022A1
公开(公告)日:2024-01-04
申请号:US18037118
申请日:2021-10-11
发明人: Ladislaus DOBRENIZKI , Mehmet OETE , Bertram HAAG , Jan-Peter Viktor SCHINZEL , Jeevanthi VIVEKANANTHAN , Jan Martin STUMPF
IPC分类号: C25B11/032 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/18 , C25B11/036 , C25B9/19 , C25B11/052
CPC分类号: C25B11/032 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8631 , H01M8/188 , C25B11/036 , C25B9/19 , C25B11/052 , H01M2008/1095
摘要: A component for an electrochemical cell, wherein the component is present in the form of an electrode for a redox-flow cell or in the form of a bipolar plate for a fuel cell or an electrolyzer or in the form of a fluid diffusion layer for an electrolyzer, including a substrate which is formed from a material in the form of a metal sheet and/or an expanded metal grille, wherein the material is formed from a tin-nickel alloy or a tin-silver alloy or a tin-zinc alloy or a tin-bismuth alloy or a tin-antimony alloy. A redox-flow cell, a fuel cell and an electrolyzer are also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US11784317B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-10
申请号:US16999034
申请日:2020-08-20
发明人: Xinyu Li , Chie Kawamura
IPC分类号: H01M4/86 , H01M8/1246 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/12 , H01M4/88
CPC分类号: H01M4/8673 , H01M4/861 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8846 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/8889 , H01M4/9033 , H01M8/1246 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074
摘要: A solid oxide fuel cell includes: a support layer mainly composed of a metal; an anode supported by the support; and a mixed layer interposed between the support and the anode, wherein the anode includes an electrode bone structure composed of a ceramic material containing a first oxide having electron conductivity and a second oxide having oxygen ion conductivity, and the mixed layer has a structure in which a metallic material and a ceramic material are mixed.
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公开(公告)号:US20190190031A1
公开(公告)日:2019-06-20
申请号:US16316250
申请日:2017-07-07
发明人: John T. S. IRVINE , Jae-Ha MYUNG , Dragos NEAGU , David MILLER
IPC分类号: H01M4/86 , H01M8/1213 , H01M4/88
CPC分类号: H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8835 , H01M8/1213 , H01M2008/128
摘要: The invention relates to a method of producing electrode materials for solid oxide cells which comprises applying an electric potential to a metal oxide which has a perovskite crystal structure. The resultant electrode catalyst exhibits excellent electrochemical performance. The invention extends to the electrode catalyst itself, and to electrodes and solid oxide cells comprising the electrode catalyst.
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公开(公告)号:US20180323443A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-08
申请号:US15968917
申请日:2018-05-02
IPC分类号: H01M4/88 , H01M8/1007 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号: H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8846 , H01M8/1007
摘要: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to electrode structures. In one aspect, a method includes: providing an electrode layer comprising a ceramic, the ceramic being porous; providing a catalyst precursor, the catalyst precursor being a cathode catalyst precursor or an anode catalyst precursor; infiltrating the catalyst precursor in a first side of the electrode layer; after the infiltrating operation, heating the electrode layer to about 750° C. to 950° C., the catalyst precursor forming a catalyst, the catalyst being a cathode catalyst or an anode catalyst; infiltrating the catalyst precursor in the first side of the electrode layer; after the infiltrating operation, heating the electrode layer to about 300° C. to 700° C., the catalyst precursor forming the catalyst, the catalyst being the cathode catalyst or the anode catalyst.
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8.
公开(公告)号:US20180277857A1
公开(公告)日:2018-09-27
申请号:US15464970
申请日:2017-03-21
发明人: Robert R. ARONSSON , Peter KALAL , Barry ISEARD , Viktor HACKER , Alexander SCHENK , Alexandra MUELLER
CPC分类号: H01M4/98 , B22D23/06 , B22D29/002 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/9041 , H01M8/083
摘要: A method includes of manufacturing a nickel alloy includes providing nickel alloy components in powdered form and in a selected ratio and melting the nickel alloy components using an electron beam, using selected parameters, to generate a spongy metal catalyst precursor alloy material.
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公开(公告)号:US09985295B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-29
申请号:US11235555
申请日:2005-09-26
申请人: Bastiaan Arie Korevaar , Yuk-Chiu Lau , Anteneh Kebbede , Harish Radhakrishna Acharya , Badri Narayan Ramamurthi , Gregory John Parker
发明人: Bastiaan Arie Korevaar , Yuk-Chiu Lau , Anteneh Kebbede , Harish Radhakrishna Acharya , Badri Narayan Ramamurthi , Gregory John Parker
IPC分类号: H01M8/12 , H01M8/24 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/1246
CPC分类号: H01M4/9025 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/1246 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要: A solid oxide fuel cell is disclosed. The fuel cell includes a porous anode, formed of finely-dispersed nickel/stabilized-zirconia powder particles. The particles have an average diameter of less than about 300 nanometers. They are also characterized by a tri-phase length of greater than about 50 μm/μm3. A solid oxide fuel cell stack is also described, along with a method of forming an anode for a solid oxide fuel cell. The method includes the step of using a spray-agglomerated, nickel oxide/stabilized-zirconia powder to form the anode.
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公开(公告)号:US20180102551A1
公开(公告)日:2018-04-12
申请号:US15834527
申请日:2017-12-07
申请人: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
IPC分类号: H01M4/86 , H01M8/1253 , H01M4/90
CPC分类号: H01M4/8663 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/9033 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/1253 , H01M2004/8689 , H01M2008/1293
摘要: A fuel cell has an anode, a cathode and a solid electrolyte layer. The cathode contains a perovskite oxide as a main component. The perovskite oxide is expressed by a general formula ABO3 and includes at least Sr at the A site. The solid electrolyte layer is disposed between the anode and the cathode. The cathode includes a surface region which is within 5 μm from a surface opposite the solid electrolyte layer. The surface region contains a main phase comprising the perovskite oxide and a secondary phase comprising strontium sulfate. An occupied surface area ratio of the secondary phase in a cross section of the surface region is greater than or equal to 0.25% to less than or equal to 8.5%.
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