Water treatment system and control therefor
    1.
    发明授权
    Water treatment system and control therefor 失效
    水处理系统及其控制

    公开(公告)号:US4568465A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-04

    申请号:US715769

    申请日:1985-03-25

    摘要: A water treatment system includes a water treatment tank containing a resin bed through which water is passed for treatment thereof during normal operation of the treatment system. A brine tank contains a brine solution which, when passed through the resin bed, results in regeneration of the treatment effectiveness of the bed. A plurality of electrically actuatable valve means direct water through the treatment tank during normal operation of the treatment system and direct brine solution through the treatment tank in a regeneration operation. A control for the water treatment system includes means for manually entering control data, display means for displaying data, and sensor means for sensing the volume of water treated by the water treatment system. A controller circuit means is responsive to means for manually entering control data and to the sensor means and is connected to display data on the display means. The controller circuit means provides electrical control signals to the plurality of electrically actuatable valve means. The sequence, duration, and time of occurrence of the electrical control signals is determined by the control data entered through the means for manually entering control data.

    摘要翻译: 水处理系统包括在处理系统的正常操作期间含有通过其进行处理的树脂床的水处理槽。 盐水箱包含盐水溶液,当通过树脂床时,其产生床的处理效果的再生。 多个电致动阀意味着在处理系统的正常操作期间直接通过处理槽,并且在再生操作中直接通过处理槽的盐水溶液。 水处理系统的控制装置包括用于手动输入控制数据的装置,用于显示数据的显示装置和用于感测由水处理系统处理的水的体积的传感器装置。 控制器电路装置响应用于手动输入控制数据和传感器装置的装置,并连接到在显示装置上显示数据。 控制器电路装置向多个可电致动阀装置提供电控制信号。 通过用于手动输入控制数据的装置输入的控制数据来确定电控信号的发生顺序,持续时间和时间。

    Water softening and treatment system
    3.
    发明授权
    Water softening and treatment system 失效
    水软化处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US4426285A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-17

    申请号:US392826

    申请日:1982-06-28

    申请人: Stephen H. Davis

    发明人: Stephen H. Davis

    IPC分类号: B01D57/00 C02F1/44

    摘要: A system for the combined softening of water and reduction of dissolved solids from the water, which can be retrofitted to a conventional water softening apparatus, includes a pressure tank, an inlet line for conveying raw or hard water to the pressure tank, and an outlet line for conveying softened water from the tank. Treatment material is located within the pressure tank for softening the water within the tank. At least one semi-permeable reverse osmosis membrane element is embedded within the treatment material for filtering the softened water within the pressure tank. A collection conduit and holding tank communicates with the membrane element and conveys filtered water from the pressure tank and stores the water.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于水的组合软化和从水中还原溶解固体的系统,其可以被改装到常规的水软化装置中,包括压力罐,用于将原水或硬水输送到压力罐的入口管线和出口 用于从罐中输送软化水的管线。 处理材料位于压力罐内,用于软化罐内的水。 至少有一个半渗透反渗透膜元件嵌入处理材料中,用于过滤压力罐内的软化水。 收集管道和容纳槽与膜元件连通并传送来自压力罐的过滤水并储存水。

    Containerized water refiner exchange system
    4.
    发明授权
    Containerized water refiner exchange system 失效
    集装箱精炼机交换系统

    公开(公告)号:US4009102A

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-22

    申请号:US688041

    申请日:1976-05-19

    申请人: Stephen H. Davis

    发明人: Stephen H. Davis

    CPC分类号: B01J49/0026

    摘要: A water refining system in which spent refining material is removed on a batch basis in small portable containers for regeneration of the material at a central processing plant. The spent material is then replaced with new or regenerated material using a plurality of the same type of portable containers. This provides an exchange type system in which the fixed refiner is of substantially greater size than is usually considered feasible for systems of this type and provides considerable flexibility in selecting the size of the refiner while permitting the use of the same portable containers for evacuating and filling the refiner.

    摘要翻译: 一种水精炼系统,其中在小型便携式容器中以批量方式去除废精炼材料,用于在中央加工厂再生材料。 然后用新的或再生的材料使用多个相同类型的便携式容器代替废料。 这提供了一种交换式系统,其中固定精磨机的尺寸比通常认为对于这种类型的系统是可行的尺寸大,并且在选择精磨机的尺寸方面提供了相当大的灵活性,同时允许使用相同的便携式容器进行抽真空和填充 炼油厂。

    Water treatment system and control therefor

    公开(公告)号:US4385357A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-24

    申请号:US896568

    申请日:1978-04-14

    摘要: A water treatment system includes a water treatment tank containing a resin bed through which water is passed for treatment thereof during normal operation of the treatment system. A brine tank contains a brine solution which, when passed through the resin bed, results in regeneration of the treatment effectiveness of the bed. A plurality of electrically actuatable valve means direct water through the treatment tank during normal operation of the treatment system and direct brine solution through the treatment tank in a regeneration operation. A control for the water treatment system includes means for manually entering control data, display means for displaying data, and sensor means for sensing the volume of water treated by the water treatment system. A controller circuit means is responsive to means for manually entering control data and to the sensor means and is connected to display data on the display means. The controller circuit means provides electrical control signals to the plurality of electrically actuatable valve means. The sequence, duration, and time of occurrence of the electrical control signals is determined by the control data entered through the means for manually entering control data.

    Reverse osmosis expansible pressurized permeate storage having permeate
and concentrate controls
    6.
    发明授权
    Reverse osmosis expansible pressurized permeate storage having permeate and concentrate controls 失效
    反渗透可渗透加压渗透物储存器,具有渗透物和浓缩物控制

    公开(公告)号:US4347132A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-31

    申请号:US235221

    申请日:1981-02-17

    申请人: Stephen H. Davis

    发明人: Stephen H. Davis

    IPC分类号: C02F1/44 B01D31/00

    摘要: A water treatment and storage system includes a reverse osmosis treatment unit having an untreated water input line, a treated water output line and a bleed water output line. An expandable container, compressed by a spring arrangement, is provided for storing treated water. A container valve, connecting the reverse osmosis treatment unit and the expandable container, terminates the flow of treated water to the container when a predetermined quantity of water has been accumulated therein. The container valve further includes a bleed valve arrangement connecting the bleed water output line and a drain line. The bleed valve arrangement terminates the flow of bleed water to the drain line after the container has accumulated the predetermined quantity of treated water.

    摘要翻译: 水处理和储存系统包括具有未处理水输入管线,处理水输出管线和排放水输出管线的反渗透处理单元。 提供由弹簧装置压缩的可膨胀容器,用于储存处理过的水。 连接反渗透处理单元和可膨胀容器的容器阀当已经积聚有预定量的水时,终止处理过的水流入容器。 容器阀还包括连接排放水输出管线和排水管线的排气阀装置。 泄放阀装置在容器已经积聚了预定量的经处理的水之后终止排放管的排出水流。

    Convertible dual container storage system
    7.
    发明授权
    Convertible dual container storage system 失效
    可转换双集装箱存储系统

    公开(公告)号:US4343699A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-10

    申请号:US150865

    申请日:1980-05-19

    申请人: Stephen H. Davis

    发明人: Stephen H. Davis

    IPC分类号: B01J49/00 B01D29/38

    CPC分类号: B01J49/0086

    摘要: A dual tank storage system is provided having a first generally cylindrical upstanding tank adapted to be positioned either adjacent to or within a second tank of larger diameter. The tanks are in fluid connection and are useful in systems requiring the segregated storage of two fluids until the fluids are mixed and used or in systems where a stored fluid is required periodically to regenerate the contents of another container. A cover is also provided which fits completely over the first tank, when the first tank is positioned within the second tank, and forms a seal with the upper rim of the second tank.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种双罐存储系统,其具有第一大致圆柱形的直立罐,其适于定位成邻近或位于较大直径的第二罐内。 这些罐是流体连接的,并且在需要分离存储两种流体直到流体被混合和使用的系统中或在需要周期性地需要储存的流体以再生另一个容器的内容物的系统中时是有用的。 还提供了当第一罐位于第二罐内时完全适合于第一罐的盖,并与第二罐的上边缘形成密封。

    Valve mechanism for multiple distributor fluid treatment system
    8.
    发明授权
    Valve mechanism for multiple distributor fluid treatment system 失效
    多种分配器流体处理系统的阀机构

    公开(公告)号:US4416773A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-22

    申请号:US350710

    申请日:1982-02-22

    摘要: A valve mechanism is used in combination with a fluid treatment device of the type having a tank defining a treatment bed, particulate treatment material contained within the treatment bed, and a central distribution tube mounted in the bed and terminating in a plurality of distributors which provide fluid communication between the bed and the distribution tube. The valve mechanism consists of a plurality of ball valves, each connected to a different one of the distributors and having unidirectional flow restriction assemblies such that fluid flow in a first direction from the bed to the distributor tube is relatively unrestricted, and fluid flow in a second direction from the distribution tube to the treatment bed is relatively restricted. By providing a substantial flow restriction resistance in each of the distributors conduits, fluid flow through the distributors during a backwashing cycle remains relatively balanced regardless of the variation in resistance due to dirt concentration around each distributor so that the treatment material surrounding each distributor is sufficiently agitated.

    摘要翻译: 阀机构与具有限定处理床的罐的流体处理装置结合使用,包含在处理床内的颗粒处理材料和安装在床中的中央分配管并且终止于多个分配器,其提供 床与分配管之间的流体连通。 阀机构包括多个球阀,每个球阀连接到不同的一个分配器并且具有单向流动限制组件,使得从床到分配器管的第一方向上的流体流动相对不受限制,并且流体流动在 从分配管到治疗床的第二方向相对受限。 通过在每个分配器管道中提供显着的流阻限制,在反冲洗循环期间,通过分配器的流体流动保持相对平衡,而不管由于每个分配器附近的污物浓度导致的电阻变化,使得围绕每个分配器的处理材料被充分搅动 。

    Method for recovering and treating brine from water softener regeneration
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for recovering and treating brine from water softener regeneration 失效
    从软水器再生中回收和处理盐水的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4207397A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-10

    申请号:US942540

    申请日:1978-09-15

    IPC分类号: B01J49/00 B01D15/06

    摘要: Cation exchange water softeners may be regenerated and, then, the regenerant wastes (brine) recovered, treated, and recycled. The result is a closed system which is ecologically beneficial. The regenerant brine is captured in as concentrated a form as possible and then treated with a precipitant such as sodium or potassium carbonate or mixtures of sodium or potassium carbonate with sodium or potassium hydroxide. Calcium and magnesium compounds are precipitated and the supernatant contains sodium or potassium chloride. These are separated within the brine treatment tank, the precipitate being disposed of as a sludge or sludge cake and the supernatant being recycled to the water softener at the time of further regeneration.

    摘要翻译: 阳离子交换水软化剂可以再生,然后再生废物(盐水)回收,处理和再循环。 结果是一个生态有益的封闭系统。 再生盐水以浓缩的形式被捕获,然后用沉淀剂如碳酸钠或碳酸钾或碳酸钠或碳酸钾与氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾的混合物处理。 沉淀出钙和镁化合物,上清液含有氯化钠或氯化钾。 这些在盐水处理槽中分离,沉淀物作为污泥或污泥饼处理,上清液在进一步再生时再循环至软水剂。

    Volume and time of day control for water softener regeneration
    10.
    发明授权
    Volume and time of day control for water softener regeneration 失效
    水软化剂再生的体积和时间控制

    公开(公告)号:US4104158A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-01

    申请号:US779097

    申请日:1977-03-18

    申请人: Stephen H. Davis

    发明人: Stephen H. Davis

    CPC分类号: B01J49/0095 Y10T137/0324

    摘要: A circuit for controlling the regeneration cycle of a water softener includes a flow meter which provides a pulse output of a frequency proportional to the flow rate of the water treated by the softener. A predetermined counter, responsive to the flow meter pulse output, provides a first enabling output when a first count is reached indicating that the capacity for treating a normal 24 hour supply of water remains and provides a second enabling output when a second count is reached indicating that the capacity for treating water has been depleted. A 24 hour timer is responsive to the first enabling output to provide a regeneration timer with a regeneration initiation signal at a preselected time during the 24 hour period following the first enabling output. The regeneration timer is directly responsive to the predetermined counter for initiation of regeneration immediately upon receipt of the second enabling signal.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制软水器再生循环的电路包括一个流量计,其提供与由软化器处理的水的流量成比例的频率的脉冲输出。 响应于流量计脉冲输出的预定计数器在达到第一计数时提供第一启用输出,表示处理正常24小时供水的能力保持不变,并且当达到第二计数时提供第二启用输出,指示 处理水的能力已经耗尽。 24小时定时器响应于第一使能输出,以在第一使能输出之后24小时内的预选时间提供具有再生启动信号的再生定时器。 再生定时器直接响应于预定的计数器,用于在接收到第二使能信号时立即开始再生。