公开(公告)号：US08995502B1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

申请号：US11688742

申请日：2007-03-20

申请人： Stephen Lai ,  Peter Zahariev Rashev

发明人： Stephen Lai ,  Peter Zahariev Rashev

IPC分类号： H04B1/38 ,  H04L5/16

CPC分类号： H04L25/00

摘要： A transceiver for a cellular telephone network includes a transmitter and a receiver that receives transmitted signals, as well as a receiver. A spectral analyzer analyzes the received signals and a controller coupled to the spectral analyzer controls the transmitter and receiver as a function of the spectral analyzer analysis.

摘要翻译： 用于蜂窝电话网络的收发机包括发射机和接收发射信号的接收机以及接收机。 光谱分析仪分析所接收的信号，并且耦合到光谱分析仪的控制器根据光谱分析仪分析仪控制发射器和接收器。

公开(公告)号：US20090278786A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-12

申请号：US12116739

申请日：2008-05-07

申请人： Wing Chi Chan ,  Wai Pak Choi ,  Wai-Yan Stephen Lai

发明人： Wing Chi Chan ,  Wai Pak Choi ,  Wai-Yan Stephen Lai

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3406 ,  G09G2320/0646 ,  G09G2330/021 ,  G09G2360/16

摘要： A method of adjusting image intensity to compensate backlight dimming in dynamic backlight control, the method including estimating distortion of an image that corresponds to different mapping index values 204 selected from the intensity levels 202 of an image. The estimated distortion of image represents factors including the quantity of pixels 205 that have intensity exceeding a mapping index value 204; and the amount 206 that the intensity of each pixel exceeds the corresponding mapping index value. The method further includes selecting from a plurality of schemes 301 for adjusting image intensity to minimize the estimated distortion obtained from the estimating.

摘要翻译： 一种调整图像强度以补偿动态背光控制中的背光调光的方法，所述方法包括估计对应于从图像的强度级202选择的不同映射索引值204的图像的失真。 图像的估计失真表示包括强度超过映射指标值204的像素205的数量的因素; 以及每个像素的强度超过相应的映射索引值的量206。 该方法还包括从多个方案301中选择用于调整图像强度以最小化从估计获得的估计失真。

公开(公告)号：US07151550B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-19

申请号：US10698442

申请日：2003-11-03

申请人： Yuen Pat Lau ,  Wai-Yan Stephen Lai ,  Yiu Sang Lei ,  Chung Yee Ng ,  Jimmy Chiu

发明人： Yuen Pat Lau ,  Wai-Yan Stephen Lai ,  Yiu Sang Lei ,  Chung Yee Ng ,  Jimmy Chiu

IPC分类号： G09G5/02

CPC分类号： G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/2014 ,  G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/3611 ,  G09G2370/08

摘要： The present invention provides a display system comprising a liquid crystal display (LCD) controller and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) driver circuit. The LCD controller can be a mono super twisted nematic (STN) and gray scale and color thin film transistor (TFT) controller. The LCD controller processes general format data and accordingly generates segment control signals and common control signals. The OLED driver circuit according to a general embodiment of the display system of the present invention comprises an OLED segment driver with a corresponding segment interface adopter processing the segment control signals from the LCD controller, and an OLED common driver with a corresponding common interface adopter processing the common control signals from the LCD controller. According to a further embodiment, the display system further comprises a drive strength selector controlling the drive strength in the OLED segment driver. The display system according to the present invention can also include a drive strength selector controlling the drive strength in the OLED common driver.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种显示系统，包括液晶显示器（LCD）控制器和有机发光二极管（OLED）驱动电路。 LCD控制器可以是单声道超扭曲向列（STN）和灰度级和彩色薄膜晶体管（TFT）控制器。 LCD控制器处理通用格式数据，因此产生段控制信号和公共控制信号。 根据本发明的显示系统的一般实施例的OLED驱动器电路包括具有相应的段接口采用器的OLED段驱动器，其处理来自LCD控制器的段控制信号，以及具有对应的公共接口采用器处理的OLED公共驱动器 来自LCD控制器的通用控制信号。 根据另一实施例，显示系统还包括控制OLED段驱动器中的驱动强度的驱动强度选择器。 根据本发明的显示系统还可以包括控制OLED公共驱动器中的驱动强度的驱动强度选择器。

公开(公告)号：US20050266962A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

申请号：US10853853

申请日：2004-05-25

申请人： Frank Zngf ,  Stephen Lai

发明人： Frank Zngf ,  Stephen Lai

IPC分类号： A63B9/00 ,  A63B17/00 ,  A63B22/00 ,  A63B71/00 ,  A63G21/22

CPC分类号： A63B9/00 ,  A63B17/00 ,  A63G21/22

摘要： A successive sliding exerciser includes a beam, a sliding part which is installed in the beam and is able to slide between two ends of the beam, and two upholders to support the beam on two ends. Each upholder has a stepping slot with two platforms of different height. When using this exerciser, a user grabs the sliding part and slides from the higher end to the lower end. Upon reaching the lower end, the beam is lifted backward and is placed on the higher platform, the other end automatically falls to the lower platform. One end to the other, the two ends of the beam switch their positions of lower end and higher end. Therefore, the user is able to slide back, and the exercising action can continue back and forth.

摘要翻译： 连续的滑动锻炼器包括梁，安装在梁中的滑动部分，并且能够在梁的两端之间滑动，以及两个支撑架，以将梁支撑在两端。 每个持有者都有一个带有两个不同高度的平台的步进槽。 当使用这种锻炼者时，用户抓住滑动部分并从较高端滑动到下端。 到达下端时，梁被向后提升并放置在较高的平台上，另一端自动落到下平台上。 一端到另一端，梁的两端切换其下端和上端的位置。 因此，用户能够向后滑动，并且运动动作可以来回继续。

公开(公告)号：US4346398A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-24

申请号：US200673

申请日：1980-10-27

申请人： Stephen Lai

发明人： Stephen Lai

IPC分类号： H04N9/455 ,  H04N9/46

CPC分类号： H04N9/455

摘要： An automatic clock phase selector for applying input pulses of selected phases to a counter to enable an AGC gate generator and a burst-gate generator during selected time intervals is described. The automatic clock phase selector includes a generator for generating a train of true clock pulses and a train of complementary clock pulses. A pulse train selector receives these clock pulse trains and a flyback pulse. The pulse train selector is responsive to the time coincidence between a selected edge of the flyback pulse and the positive or negative portion of a true clock pulse for coupling a selected train of clock pulses to the counter. In this manner, the intervals during which the AGC gate generator and the burst-gate generator are enabled track with the occurrence of the selected edge of the flyback pulse.

摘要翻译： 一种自动时钟相位选择器，用于将所选相位的输入脉冲施加到计数器，以在选定的时间间隔期间使能AGC门发生器和脉冲串门发生器。 自动时钟相位选择器包括用于产生真实时钟脉冲串和一系列互补时钟脉冲的发生器。 脉冲串选择器接收这些时钟脉冲串和反激脉冲。 脉冲串选择器响应于回扫脉冲的选定边缘与真实时钟脉冲的正或负部分之间的时间一致，用于将所选择的时钟脉冲序列耦合到计数器。 以这种方式，AGC门生成器和脉冲串 - 栅极发生器的使能间隔随着回扫脉冲的所选边沿的出现而跟踪。

公开(公告)号：US4298890A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-03

申请号：US142291

申请日：1980-04-21

申请人： Stephen Lai ,  Gopal K. Srivastava

发明人： Stephen Lai ,  Gopal K. Srivastava

IPC分类号： H04N5/12 ,  H04N5/04

CPC分类号： H04N5/12

摘要： A digital vertical synchronization system for a television receiver has a source of locally generated vertical sync pulses coupled to a vertical sweep system, a source of derived vertical sync pulses developed from and in a time relationship with received television signals, and a phasing circuit for testing the time relationship between the derived vertical sync pulses and the locally generated vertical sync pulses. The phasing circuit outputs a signal indicative of the test. The system includes means responsive to the phasing circuit for adjusting the phase of the locally generated vertical sync pulses, and a mode recognition circuit for determining whether the received television signal includes equalizing pulses in a vertical interval. The mode recognition circuit has an output for indicating whether the digital synchronization system should operate in a standard mode wherein the phase of the locally generated vertical sync pulses is adjusted at a first rate or in a nonstandard mode wherein the phase of the locally generated vertical sync pulses is adjusted at a second rate lower than the first rate. An improvement is disclosed which comprises forced means, associated with the mode recognition circuit and responsive to the phasing circuit output signal, for automatically forcing the made recognition circuit output to indicate nonstandard mode.

摘要翻译： 用于电视接收机的数字垂直同步系统具有耦合到垂直扫描系统的本地产生的垂直同步脉冲的源，从接收到的电视信号和时间关系中产生的导出垂直同步脉冲的源和用于测试的定相电路 导出的垂直同步脉冲与局部产生的垂直同步脉冲之间的时间关系。 相控电路输出表示测试的信号。 该系统包括响应于定相电路调整本地生成的垂直同步脉冲的相位的装置，以及用于确定所接收的电视信号是否包括在垂直间隔中的均衡脉冲的模式识别电路。 模式识别电路具有用于指示数字同步系统是否应以标准模式工作的输出，其中本地产生的垂直同步脉冲的相位以第一速率或非标准模式被调整，其中本地产生的垂直同步的相位 以比第一速率低的第二速率调节脉冲。 公开了一种改进，其包括与模式识别电路相关联并响应于定相电路输出信号的强制手段，用于自动强制所做出的识别电路输出以指示非标准模式。

公开(公告)号：US07333078B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-19

申请号：US10746559

申请日：2003-12-29

申请人： Wai-Yan Stephen Lai ,  Chung Yee Ricky Ng ,  Wai Yu Wong

发明人： Wai-Yan Stephen Lai ,  Chung Yee Ricky Ng ,  Wai Yu Wong

IPC分类号： G09G3/30

CPC分类号： G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  G09G3/3283 ,  G09G2310/0248 ,  G09G2320/0209 ,  G09G2320/0233

摘要： A driving system and method for electroluminescence displays having a matrix of electroluminescence elements arrayed in rows and columns with a control circuit for discharging each anode line to a column equalization bus (CEB), includes connecting the charged anode line to the CEB at the end of activation of each anode line. Discharging and subsequent de-activation of the anode line are allowed by charge-sharing with un-activated anode lines that are to be activated for the next row. This is accomplished by connecting the charged anode line to the CEB. In displaying images, anode lines are activated for a number of time periods according to gray scale or color data. Anode lines are consequently de-activated accordingly at different times during a lighting phase for each row display time. When anode lines are discharged through charge sharing on the CEB, a control circuit maintains the voltage on the CEB below a level that may cause inadvertent activation of the de-activated elements.

摘要翻译： 一种用于电致发光显示器的驱动系统和方法，其具有排列成行和列的电致发光元件的矩阵，具有用于将每个阳极线放电到列均衡总线（CEB）的控制电路，包括将带电的阳极线连接到CEB的末端 每个阳极线的激活。 通过与要激活的下一行的未激活的阳极线进行电荷共享，允许阳极线的放电和随后的去激活。 这是通过将充电的阳极线连接到CEB来实现的。 在显示图像时，阳极线根据灰度级或颜色数据激活多个时间段。 因此，在每个行显示时间的点亮阶段期间，阳极线相应地在不同的时间被去激活。 当阳极线通过CEB上的电荷共享放电时，控制电路将CEB上的电压维持在可能导致去激活元件的无意激活的水平以下。

公开(公告)号：US06501226B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

申请号：US09782480

申请日：2001-02-12

申请人： Wai-Yan Stephen Lai ,  Wah Chi Raymond Wang ,  Hing Kau Stephen Cheung ,  Wai Yu Felix Wong ,  Chung Yee Ricky Ng

发明人： Wai-Yan Stephen Lai ,  Wah Chi Raymond Wang ,  Hing Kau Stephen Cheung ,  Wai Yu Felix Wong ,  Chung Yee Ricky Ng

IPC分类号： G09G330

CPC分类号： G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  G09G3/3283 ,  G09G2310/0251 ,  G09G2320/0209 ,  G09G2320/0219 ,  G09G2330/023

摘要： A driving system and its corresponding driving scheme for electroluminescence displays that employs the principle of electric charge conservation and recycling in order to reduce switching current requirement against the system power source. In an electroluminescence display of a matrix of electroluminescence elements arrayed in rows and columns, wherein anodes of the electroluminescence elements on each row being electrically connected to a corresponding anode line, and cathodes of the electroluminescence elements on each column being electrically connected to a corresponding cathode line, a driving system for driving said electroluminescence display comprises a row/column control circuit for lighting at least one of said electroluminescence elements by establishing an electrical route across the power source and the ground in a driving scheme. The driving scheme sequentially scans each of the cathode lines while simultaneously drives at least one of the anode lines during each scanning. The control circuit equalizes electric charges in electroluminescence elements in the cathode line being scanned and in an adjoining cathode line to be scanned subsequently by electrically connecting both cathode lines together before the scanning cycles to the adjoining cathode line.

摘要翻译： 驱动系统及其相应的电致发光显示器驱动方案采用电荷保存和循环的原理，以减少对系统电源的开关电流需求。 在排列成行和列的电致发光元件的矩阵的电致发光显示器中，其中每行上的电致发光元件的阳极电连接到相应的阳极线，并且每列上的电致发光元件的阴极电连接到相应的阴极 用于驱动所述电致发光显示器的驱动系统包括用于通过在驱动方案中跨越电源和地面建立电路径来照亮至少一个所述电致发光元件的行/列控制电路。 驱动方案顺序地扫描每条阴极线，同时在每次扫描期间驱动至少一条阳极线。 控制电路使扫描阴极线中的电致发光元件中的电荷和在扫描周期之前将两个阴极线电连接到邻接的阴极线上的邻接的阴极线之间均匀化。

公开(公告)号：US20050146281A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：US10747224

申请日：2003-12-30

申请人： Chung Ricky Ng ,  Stephen Lai ,  Wai Felix Wong ,  Cheung Lee

发明人： Chung Ricky Ng ,  Stephen Lai ,  Wai Felix Wong ,  Cheung Lee

IPC分类号： G09G3/30 ,  G09G3/10 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/32

CPC分类号： G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/3283 ,  G09G2310/0248

摘要： According to the present invention, a display driver includes a voltage and current source that drive pixels and compensate for parasitic voltage to produce row pixels having intensities that are relatively uncorrelated to the number of “ON” pixels in a given row. The voltage source that provides the pre-charge for each pixel includes a constant value and a compensation voltage determined based on the number of “ON” pixels in each row. The compensation voltage is also determined based on the characteristics of the diodes associated with each pixel and the resistance associated the common ground of each row.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，显示驱动器包括驱动像素并补偿寄生电压以产生具有与给定行中的“ON”像素的数量相对不相关的强度的行像素的电压和电流源。 为每个像素提供预充电的电压源包括恒定值和基于每一行中的“ON”像素数确定的补偿电压。 补偿电压还根据与每个像素相关联的二极管的特性以及与每行的公共地相关联的电阻来确定。

公开(公告)号：US08102360B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-24

申请号：US12116739

申请日：2008-05-07

申请人： Wing Chi Stephen Chan ,  Wai Pak Icarus Choi ,  Wai-Yan Stephen Lai

发明人： Wing Chi Stephen Chan ,  Wai Pak Icarus Choi ,  Wai-Yan Stephen Lai

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3406 ,  G09G2320/0646 ,  G09G2330/021 ,  G09G2360/16

摘要： A method of adjusting image intensity to compensate backlight dimming in dynamic backlight control, the method including estimating distortion of an image that corresponds to different mapping index values 204 selected from the intensity levels 202 of an image. The estimated distortion of image represents factors including the quantity of pixels 205 that have intensity exceeding a mapping index value 204; and the amount 206 that the intensity of each pixel exceeds the corresponding mapping index value. The method further includes selecting from a plurality of schemes 301 for adjusting image intensity to minimize the estimated distortion obtained from the estimating.

摘要翻译： 一种调整图像强度以补偿动态背光控制中的背光调光的方法，所述方法包括估计对应于从图像的强度级202选择的不同映射索引值204的图像的失真。 图像的估计失真表示包括强度超过映射指标值204的像素205的数量的因素; 以及每个像素的强度超过相应的映射索引值的量206。 该方法还包括从多个方案301中选择用于调整图像强度以最小化从估计获得的估计失真。