Air-fuel ratio sensor
    1.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio sensor 失效
    空燃比传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5787866A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US833801

    申请日:1997-04-09

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4071

    摘要: An air-fuel ratio sensor comprises a platelike oxygen sensing section made of a solid electrolyte and a heater sheet heating the oxygen sensing section. The oxygen sensing section and the heater sheet are stacked via spacers to constitute a multilayer construction. The heater sheet comprises a first platelike insulating sheet chiefly containing at least one component selected from the group consisting of .alpha.-alumina, steatite and mullite, a filmy resistance element disposed on the first insulating sheet and having a resistance-temperature coefficient within a range of 0.5.times.10.sup.3 to 2.0.times.10.sup.3 ppm/.degree.C., and a second platelike insulating sheet covering the resistance element and chiefly containing at least one component selected from the group consisting of .alpha.-alumina, steatite and mullite.

    摘要翻译: 空燃比传感器包括由固体电解质制成的板状氧传感部分和加热氧感测部分的加热器片。 氧传感部分和加热片通过间隔物堆叠构成多层结构。 加热片包括主要包含选自α-氧化铝,滑石和莫来石中的至少一种成分的第一板状绝缘片,设置在第一绝缘片上的耐电阻元件,其电阻温度系数在 0.5×10 3〜2.0×10 3 ppm /℃,以及覆盖电阻元件的第二片状绝缘片,主要含有选自α-氧化铝,滑石和莫来石的至少一种成分。

    Gas sensor having enhanced external connectivity characteristics
    2.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor having enhanced external connectivity characteristics 失效
    气体传感器具有增强的外部连接特性

    公开(公告)号:US5556526A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-17

    申请号:US409527

    申请日:1995-03-24

    IPC分类号: G01N27/407 G01N27/26

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4062 G01N27/407

    摘要: A small-sized highly accurate gas sensor, which is excellent in its reliability of electric connections between contacts and fixtures while being freed from any damage, includes a base member; a detecting unit mounted on the base member for detecting a gas concentration; electrodes mounted on the detecting unit; cylindrical contacts buried integrally in an end portion of the base member; and electric leads interposed between the cylindrical contacts and the electrodes. Contacting fixtures for external lead wires are fitted in and contact the cylindrical contacts so that they are connected to the cylindrical contacts. The cylindrical contacts are formed in their openings with engaging entrances having a smaller diameter than the internal diameter, and the contacting fixtures include elastic contacting portions adapted to be diametrically reduced, when inserted into the cylindrical contacts, than the engaging entrances and expanded, after inserted, to become larger than the engaging entrances and to contact the inner walls of the cylindrical contacts.

    摘要翻译: 一种小型高精度气体传感器,其在不受任何损坏的情况下,其触头和固定装置之间的电气连接的可靠性优异,包括基座构件; 检测单元,其安装在所述基座构件上,用于检测气体浓度; 安装在检测单元上的电极; 一体地嵌入在基座的端部的圆筒形触点; 并且插入在圆柱形触点和电极之间的电引线。 外部引线的接触固定装置安装在圆柱形触点上并与圆柱形触点接触,使其与圆柱形触点相连接。 圆柱形触点形成在其开口中,具有比内径小的直径的接合入口,并且接触夹具包括弹性接触部分,当插入到圆柱形触点中时,其被插入圆柱形触点中,并且在插入之后被扩张 以变​​得大于接合入口并且接触圆柱形触点的内壁。

    Air-fuel ratio sensing element
    3.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio sensing element 失效
    空燃比传感元件

    公开(公告)号:US5811660A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:US748826

    申请日:1996-11-14

    IPC分类号: G01N27/419 G01M15/00

    CPC分类号: G01N27/419

    摘要: An air-fuel ratio sensing element comprises a pump cell having at least one pair of pump electrodes thereon, a sensor cell having at least one pair of sensor electrodes thereon, and a gas chamber having two surfaces defined by the pump cell and the sensor cell. Two to five gas holes, each having approximately the same diameter and communicating with the gas chamber, are provided for introducing sensed gas into the gas chamber. The gas holes form their projection images on the surface of the sensor cell which has a sensor electrode thereon and faces the gas chamber. The sensor electrode is shaped such that it is dividable into a plurality of similar subsections defined by virtual lines connecting the geometric centroid of the sensor electrode and the center of the projection image of each gas hole.

    摘要翻译: 空燃比传感元件包括其上具有至少一对泵电极的泵电池,其上具有至少一对传感器电极的传感器单元和具有由泵电池和传感器单元限定的两个表面的气室 。 设置两个至五个气孔,每个气孔具有大致相同的直径并与气室连通,用于将检测到的气体引入气室。 气孔在其上具有传感器电极并且面对气室的传感器单元的表面上形成其投影图像。 传感器电极被成形为使得其可分割成由连接传感器电极的几何质心和每个气孔的投影图像的中心的虚拟线限定的多个相似的子部分。

    Multilayered gas sensor and a related gas concentration detecting system
    4.
    发明授权
    Multilayered gas sensor and a related gas concentration detecting system 有权
    多层气体传感器和相关气体浓度检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US06580280B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US10002132

    申请日:2001-12-05

    IPC分类号: G01R2708

    CPC分类号: G01N27/407

    摘要: An exhaust gas side electrode is provided on one surface of a solid electrolytic substrate. A reference gas side electrode is provided on an opposite surface of the solid electrolytic substrate so as to be exposed to a reference gas stored in a reference gas chamber. Each lead of the electrode is connected to a signal output terminal. This sensor satisfies a relationship B/A

    摘要翻译: 排气侧电极设置在固体电解质基板的一个表面上。 参考气体侧电极设置在固体电解质基板的相对表面上,以暴露于存储在参考气体室中的参考气体。 电极的每个引线连接到信号输出端子。 该传感器满足B / A <0.5的关系,其中“A”表示在传感器启动状态下包括固体电解质基板,电极及其引线的电路的总电阻值,而“B”表示电阻值 的引线在室温下。 一些实施例可以被布置成使得至少一个引线具有位于电极附近的低电阻部分和位于信号输出端子附近的高电阻部分。 例如,与远离电极的位置处的每单位长度的电阻相比,至少一个引线在电极附近的每单位长度的电阻可以更小。

    Air fuel ratio detecting apparatus and method for manufacturing thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Air fuel ratio detecting apparatus and method for manufacturing thereof 失效
    空燃比检测装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5419828A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-30

    申请号:US299058

    申请日:1994-08-31

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4071 G01N27/4073

    摘要: An air fuel ratio detecting apparatus by which a stable oxygen ion limit current may be obtained, including a working electrode and a gas diffusion resistance layer laminated in this order on a first surface of a solid electrolyte. An ambient air introduction duct and an electric heater are laminated in this order on a second surface of the electrolyte. The gas diffusion resistance layer is composed of a gas permeation layer and gas shield layer, which is provided on a surface of the gas diffusion resistance layer. Since the surface of the gas permeation layer is covered by the gas shield layer, the gas to be measured enters into the gas diffusion resistance layer from only side faces of gas diffusion resistance layer. A cell is preferably baked in a one-piece manner. A porosity of the gas permeation layer is in a preferable range of from about 2 to about 60%, a thickness of the gas permeation layer is preferably in a range of from about 5 to about 300 .mu.m, and a porosity of the gas shield layer is preferably no more than 10%. Also, the periphery of the cell is preferably covered by a protective layer.

    摘要翻译: 可以获得稳定的氧离子极限电流的空燃比检测装置,其包括在固体电解质的第一表面上依次层叠的工作电极和气体扩散阻力层。 环境空气导入管道和电加热器依次层叠在电解质的第二表面上。 气体扩散阻力层由设置在气体扩散电阻层的表面上的气体渗透层和气体屏蔽层构成。 由于气体渗透层的表面被气体屏蔽层覆盖,所以待测气体仅从气体扩散阻力层的侧面进入气体扩散阻力层。 细胞优选以一体式方式烘烤。 气体渗透层的孔隙率优选为约2%至约60%,气体渗透层的厚度优选在约5至约300μm的范围内,气体屏蔽层的孔隙率 层优选不超过10%。 此外,电池的周边优选被保护层覆盖。

    Gas sensor having pre-stressed terminal for contact with inserted sensor element
    7.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor having pre-stressed terminal for contact with inserted sensor element 有权
    气体传感器具有用于与插入的传感器元件接触的预应力端子

    公开(公告)号:US06477887B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09649056

    申请日:2000-08-29

    IPC分类号: G01N27403

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4075

    摘要: A gas sensor element is inserted into a housing having a base end and is fixed with respect to the housing. Terminal electrodes are provided on the base end of the sensor element. An atmosphere-side cover including an insulator with terminal accommodation holes is provided on the base end of the housing. The insulator also has an element accommodation hole (communicating with the terminal accommodation holes) in which the base end of the sensor element is placed. The insulator has ribs forming inner surfaces defining the element accommodation hole. The rib thickness is smaller than that of the sensor element base end. Metal terminals are at least partially placed in respective terminal accommodation holes and have connecting portions with leads for external electrical connection. The ribs are located between the metal terminals to form spaces between the metal terminals. As the sensor element base end is placed in the element accommodation hole, terminal electrodes on the base end come into contact with the metal terminals and thereby electrically connected with the leads.

    摘要翻译: 气体传感器元件插入到具有基端的壳体中并相对于壳体固定。 端子电极设置在传感器元件的基端。 在壳体的基端设置有包括具有端子容纳孔的绝缘体的气氛侧盖。 绝缘体还具有放置传感器元件的基端的元件容纳孔(与端子容纳孔连通)。 绝缘体具有形成限定元件容纳孔的内表面的肋。 肋厚度小于传感器元件基端的厚度。 金属端子至少部分地放置在相应的端子容纳孔中,并且具有与用于外部电连接的引线的连接部分。 肋位于金属端子之间,以在金属端子之间形成空间。 当传感器元件基端放置在元件容纳孔中时,基端的端子电极与金属端子接触,从而与引线电连接。

    Gas concentration detector
    8.
    发明授权
    Gas concentration detector 失效
    气体浓度检测器

    公开(公告)号:US5830339A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US736911

    申请日:1996-10-25

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4071

    摘要: A gas concentration detector comprises a plate sensor element including a sensing action and a signal output section. A flange section is formed between the sensing section and the signal output section so as to protrude in the lateral direction thereof. A cylindrical housing has an inside space for receiving the sensor element. Powder is disposed in the inside space of the cylindrical housing at a predetermined position adjacent to the flange section so that the sensor element is airtightly fixed to the housing by applying a pressing force on the powder. Furthermore, a cross-sectional area of the signal output section is larger than a cross-sectional area of the sensing section.

    摘要翻译: 气体浓度检测器包括包括感测动作的板传感器元件和信号输出部分。 在感测部分和信号输出部分之间形成凸缘部分,以沿其横向方向突出。 圆柱形壳体具有用于接收传感器元件的内部空间。 粉末在与凸缘部分相邻的预定位置处设置在圆柱形壳体的内部空间中,使得传感器元件通过对粉末施加压力而气密地固定到壳体。 此外,信号输出部分的横截面面积大于感测部分的横截面面积。

    Oxygen sensor
    9.
    发明授权
    Oxygen sensor 失效
    氧传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5393397A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-28

    申请号:US172222

    申请日:1993-12-23

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4075

    摘要: An oxygen sensor capable of accelerating electrochemical reactions and practically working at a low temperature comprises a solid electrolyte 5, and an outer electrode 31 and an inner electrode 32, provided on the surfaces of the solid electrolyte 5, wherein mixed conductors 11 and 12 capable of adsorbing oxygen molecules and conducting an ionization reaction are provided between the solid electrolyte 5 and the outer electrode 31 and between the solid electrolyte 5 and the inner electrode 32, respectively. The mixed conductors 11 and 12 are porous and have a higher oxygen ion conductivity than that of the solid electrolyte 5 and an electron conductivity substantially equivalent to the oxygen ion conductivity and are made of a fluorite-type oxide or a perovskite-type oxide.

    摘要翻译: 能够加速电化学反应并在低温下实际工作的氧传感器包括固体电解质5和设置在固体电解质5的表面上的外电极31和内电极32,其中混合导体11和12能够 分别在固体电解质5和外部电极31之间以及固体电解质5和内部电极32之间分别吸附氧分子并进行电离反应。 混合导体11和12是多孔的,并且具有比固体电解质5更高的氧离子电导率和基本上等于氧离子传导性的电子传导性,并且由萤石型氧化物或钙钛矿型氧化物制成。

    Gas sensor having pre-stressed terminal for contact with inserted sensor element
    10.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor having pre-stressed terminal for contact with inserted sensor element 有权
    气体传感器具有用于与插入的传感器元件接触的预应力端子

    公开(公告)号:US06688157B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US10271554

    申请日:2002-10-17

    IPC分类号: G01N27403

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4075

    摘要: A gas sensor element is inserted into a housing having a base end and is fixed with respect to the housing. Terminal electrodes are provided on the base end of the sensor element. An atmosphere-side cover including an insulator with terminal accommodation holes is provided on the base end of the housing. The insulator also has an element accommodation hole (communicating with the terminal accommodation holes) in which the base end of the sensor element is placed. The insulator has ribs forming inner surfaces defining the element accommodation hole. The rib thickness is smaller than that of the sensor element base end. Metal terminals are at least partially placed in respective terminal accommodation holes and have connecting portions with leads for external electrical connection. The ribs are located between the metal terminals to form spaces between the metal terminals. As the sensor element base end is placed in the element accommodation hole, terminal electrodes on the base end come into contact with the metal terminals and thereby electrically connected with the leads.

    摘要翻译: 气体传感器元件插入到具有基端的壳体中并相对于壳体固定。 端子电极设置在传感器元件的基端。 在壳体的基端设置有包括具有端子容纳孔的绝缘体的气氛侧盖。 绝缘体还具有放置传感器元件的基端的元件容纳孔(与端子容纳孔连通)。 绝缘体具有形成限定元件容纳孔的内表面的肋。 肋厚度小于传感器元件基端的厚度。 金属端子至少部分地放置在相应的端子容纳孔中,并且具有与用于外部电连接的引线的连接部分。 肋位于金属端子之间,以在金属端子之间形成空间。 当传感器元件基端放置在元件容纳孔中时,基端的端子电极与金属端子接触,从而与引线电连接。