Aliphatic polyester and preparation process thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Aliphatic polyester and preparation process thereof 失效
    脂肪族聚酯及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5428126A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US368879

    申请日:1995-01-05

    CPC分类号: C08G63/60 C08G63/16 C08G63/81

    摘要: A preparation process of aliphatic polyester having a weight average molecular weight of 15,000 or more by conducting a direct polycondensation reaction of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol or a mixed aliphatic polyhydric alcohol and an aliphatic polybasic acid or a mixed aliphatic polybasic acid, or additionally a hydroxycarboxylic acid or a mixed hydroxycarboxylic acid or an oligomer of the hydroxycarboxylic acid in a reaction mixture containing an organic solvent.The aliphatic polyester thus obtained contains an extremely small amount of impurities, has low color and can exhibit satisfactory strength in the form of films, filaments and other shaped articles.

    摘要翻译: 通过进行脂肪族多元醇或混合脂肪族多元醇与脂肪族多元酸或混合脂肪族多元酸的直接缩聚反应,或另外添加羟基羧酸,进行重均分子量为15000以上的脂肪族聚酯的制备方法 或羟基羧酸的混合羟基羧酸或低聚物在含有机溶剂的反应混合物中。 由此获得的脂肪族聚酯含有极少量的杂质,颜色低,并且可以以薄膜,长丝和其它成型制品的形式显示令人满意的强度。

    Toner additive, electrostatic image developing toner and electrostatic image developer
    2.
    发明授权
    Toner additive, electrostatic image developing toner and electrostatic image developer 有权
    调色剂添加剂,静电图像显影调色剂和静电图像显影剂

    公开(公告)号:US06878497B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-12

    申请号:US10448195

    申请日:2003-05-30

    申请人: Taiji Kameoka

    发明人: Taiji Kameoka

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G9/097

    摘要: A toner additive comprising a polymer of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of vinyltoluene, α-methyl styrene and isopropenyl toluene, which has a ring and ball softening point of 130-170° C., or a copolymer of styrene and at least one kind of monomer selected from the above group which has a ring and ball softening point of 110-170° C. By adding such toner additive to a toner, an electrostatic image developing toner which has excellent pulverizability in the pulverizing process and does not fuse to equipment can be obtained. In addition, such toner additive does not affect the fundamental performances of a toner such as electrostatic performance, fixing performance, color, etc. Therefore, an electrostatic image developing toner and electrostatic image developer capable of producing a high quality image can be obtained at a low cost.

    摘要翻译: 一种调色剂添加剂,其包含选自乙烯基甲苯,α-甲基苯乙烯和异丙烯基甲苯中的至少一种单体的聚合物,其环球软化点为130-170℃,或者苯乙烯和 至少一种选自上述组的单体,其环球软化点为110-170℃。通过将这种调色剂添加剂添加到调色剂中,在粉碎过程中具有优异粉碎性的静电图像显影调色剂 保险丝可以获得设备。 此外,这种调色剂添加剂不影响调色剂的基本性能,例如静电性能,定影性能,颜色等。因此,能够获得能够产生高质量图像的静电图像显影调色剂和静电图像显影剂 低成本。

    Additive for toner, toner for developing static charge image and developing agent for static charge image
    3.
    发明授权
    Additive for toner, toner for developing static charge image and developing agent for static charge image 有权
    用于调色剂的添加剂,用于显影静电荷图像的调色剂和用于静电荷图像的显影剂

    公开(公告)号:US06582865B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US09786780

    申请日:2001-03-09

    申请人: Taiji Kameoka

    发明人: Taiji Kameoka

    IPC分类号: G03G9097

    摘要: A toner additive comprising a polymer of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of vinyltoluene, &agr;-methyl styrene and isopropenyl toluene, which has a ring and ball softening point of 130-170° C., or a copolymer of styrene and at least one kind of monomer selected from the above group which has a ring and ball softening point of 110-170° C. By adding such toner additive to a toner, an electrostatic image developing toner which has excellent pulverizability in the pulverizing process and does not fuse to equipment can be obtained. In addition, such toner additive does not affect the fundamental performances of a toner such as electrostatic performance, fixing performance, color, etc. Therefore, an electrostatic image developing toner and electrostatic image developer capable of producing a high quality image can be obtained at a low cost.

    摘要翻译: 一种调色剂添加剂,其包含选自乙烯基甲苯,α-甲基苯乙烯和异丙烯基甲苯中的至少一种单体的聚合物,其环球软化点为130-170℃,或苯乙烯和 至少一种选自上述组的单体,其环球软化点为110-170℃。通过将这种调色剂添加剂添加到调色剂中,在粉碎过程中具有优异粉碎性的静电图像显影调色剂 保险丝可以获得设备。 此外,这种调色剂添加剂不影响调色剂的基本性能,例如静电性能,定影性能,颜色等。因此,能够获得能够产生高质量图像的静电图像显影调色剂和静电图像显影剂 低成本。

    Dyeing method
    5.
    发明授权
    Dyeing method 失效
    染色方法

    公开(公告)号:US5630849A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US612578

    申请日:1996-03-08

    IPC分类号: D06P1/00 D06P3/54 D06P3/16

    CPC分类号: D06P1/0032 D06P3/54 Y10S8/922

    摘要: The invention is a method of dyeing aliphatic polyester filaments with a disperse dye by selecting a dyeing temperature, dyeing pH, and dyeing time in such a way that the weight average molecular weight of the aliphatic polyester filament has a lowering ratio of 20% or less.The invention is a method for dyeing the aliphatic polyester filament with good reproducibility and level dyeing property while substantially maintaining the molecular weight and the essential excellent properties of the aliphatic polyester filament, and can provide dyed articles which have high strength, are excellent in level dyeing property and color fastness to light, and have various hues.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是通过选择染色温度,染色pH和染色时间,使脂族聚酯长丝的重均分子量具有20%以下的降低比例的方式,用分散染料染色脂肪族聚酯长丝的方法 。 本发明是一种染色脂肪族聚酯长丝的方法,具有良好的再现性和染色性,同时基本上保持了脂肪族聚酯长丝的分子量和基本优异的性能,并且可以提供具有高强度,染色性优异的染色制品 性能和色牢度轻,并具有各种色调。

    Preparation of degradable copolymers
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation of degradable copolymers 失效
    可降解共聚物的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5817728A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US610240

    申请日:1996-03-04

    摘要: A preparation process of a degradable copolymer comprising carrying out dehydration polycondensation of polysaccharide (A) with one or more compounds (B) selected from the group consisting of: (b1) hydroxycarboxylic acid, (b2) polyhydroxycarboxylic acid, (b3) aliphatic polyhydric alcohol and aliphatic polybasic acid, and (b4) aliphatic polyester derived from aliphatic polyhydric alcohol and aliphatic polybasic acid. A copolymer having a high molecular weight, excellent toughness, transparency and heat resistance, and additionally having a high melt tension can be obtained with a reaction time less than a half of the conventional process. The copolymer obtained by the invention is a material suited for injection molding, extrusion, calendaring, blow forming, balloon forming, vacuum forming and foaming. Particularly, the copolymer obtained by the invention has a high melt tension and thus the molten copolymer is difficult to sag and flow and can be processed with ease into foams and blow bottles.

    摘要翻译: 一种可降解共聚物的制备方法,包括进行多糖(A)与一种或多种选自以下的化合物(B)的脱水缩聚:(b1)羟基羧酸,(b2)聚羟基羧酸,(b3)脂肪族多元醇 和脂族多元酸,和(b4)衍生自脂肪族多元醇和脂肪族多元酸的脂肪族聚酯。 可以获得具有低于常规方法的一半的反应时间的具有高分子量,优异的韧性,透明性和耐热性以及额外具有高熔体张力的共聚物。 通过本发明获得的共聚物是适于注射成型,挤出,压延,吹塑成型,球形成型,真空成型和发泡的材料。 特别地,本发明获得的共聚物具有高熔体张力,因此熔融共聚物难以下垂和流动,并且可以容易地加工成泡沫和吹塑瓶。

    Degradable aliphatic polyester formed products
    7.
    发明授权
    Degradable aliphatic polyester formed products 失效
    可降解脂肪族聚酯成型产品

    公开(公告)号:US5763098A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US892265

    申请日:1997-07-14

    摘要: Formed products such as foams, fabrics for industrial materials, filaments, nonwoven fabrics, composite materials and films which are degradable after use with ease in the natural environment are prepared by using a high molecular weight aliphatic polyester obtained by direct polycondensation of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol with aliphatic polybasic acid or additionally hydroxycarboxylic acid or oligomers of these materials in a reaction mixture containing a solvent. Foams have excellent thermal insulation and strength; fabrics are excellent in thermal insulation, strength and elongation and can be used for industrial materials; filaments have sufficient strength, flexibility and degradability in a living body and can be used for bioabsorbable surgical filament and fishing lines; nonwoven fabrics can be obtained by bonding a web of filaments and have excellent strength and feeling; composite materials can be prepared by adhering or impregnating fiber, paper, film and others of cellulosics and have excellent strength and water resistance, good flexibility and folding resistance, simultaneously have degradability in the natural environment, and can dissolve polymer films on the surface with ease under alkaline conditions to recover cellulosics alone; and films are excellent in heat resistance and strength.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用通过脂肪族多元醇的直接缩聚得到的高分子量脂肪族聚酯,可以制备如在天然环境中容易使用后可降解的泡沫,工业用材料,长丝,无纺布,复合材料和薄膜等成型产品 与脂族多元酸或另外的羟基羧酸或这些物质的低聚物在含有溶剂的反应混合物中。 泡沫具有优良的保温和强度; 织物绝热性,强度和伸长率优良,可用于工业材料; 细丝在活体中具有足够的强度,柔韧性和降解性,可用于生物可吸收的手术细丝和钓鱼线; 非织造织物可以通过粘合丝网而获得,并且具有优异的强度和感觉; 复合材料可以通过粘合或浸渍纤维素的纤维,纸,膜等而具有优异的强度和耐水性,良好的柔韧性和耐折叠性,同时在天然环境中具有降解性,并且可以容易地溶解表面上的聚合物膜 在碱性条件下单独回收纤维素; 并且膜的耐热性和强度优异。