公开(公告)号：US08792453B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-29

申请号：US13126924

申请日：2009-10-28

申请人： Jens Bachmann ,  Shinkichi Ikeda ,  Takashi Aramaki

发明人： Jens Bachmann ,  Shinkichi Ikeda ,  Takashi Aramaki

IPC分类号： H04W36/00 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W76/02

CPC分类号： H04L63/029 ,  H04L63/0272 ,  H04L63/164 ,  H04W12/02 ,  H04W36/0038 ,  H04W76/12 ,  H04W80/04

摘要： The invention relates to a method, mobile node and computer-readable medium for establishing (or pre-establishing) a secure tunnel to an ePDG to prepare for a mobile node attachment or handover to another access network. To reduce the delay of a handover or upon attachment of a mobile node to an access network implied by mechanisms to discover a ePDG, the mobile node maintains a reachability list that can be consulted to identify an ePDG or ePDGs that are reachable in the target access network, i.e. to which the mobile node may establish a secure tunnel. If the mobile node can identify a reachable ePDG for a given access network from the reachability list, the mobile node (pre-)establishes a secure tunnel to the ePDG upon attaching to the given access network. In alternative solutions DNS, DHCP or other mechanism can be used to provide the mobile node with information on ePDGs in its vicinity.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种方法，移动节点和计算机可读介质，用于建立（或预先建立）到ePDG的安全隧道以准备移动节点附接或切换到另一个接入网络。 为了减少切换的延迟或者在将移动节点附着到由发现ePDG的机制所暗示的接入网络上时，移动节点维护可被查询的可达性列表，以识别在目标接入中可达到的ePDG或ePDG 网络，即移动节点可以建立安全隧道。 如果移动节点可以从可达性列表中识别给定接入网络的可达ePDG，则移动节点（pre）在附着到给定接入网络时建立到ePDG的安全隧道。 在替代解决方案中，DNS，DHCP或其他机制可用于向移动节点提供其附近的ePDG的信息。

公开(公告)号：US08396036B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US12439122

申请日：2007-10-12

申请人： Takashi Aramaki ,  Tetsuro Morimoto ,  Jun Hirano ,  Kilian Weniger

发明人： Takashi Aramaki ,  Tetsuro Morimoto ,  Jun Hirano ,  Kilian Weniger

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04W36/30 ,  H04W40/36 ,  H04W80/045

摘要： A technology is disclosed for providing a handover processing method, and an access point and a mobile terminal used in the method, in which the handover processing method can prevent processing of a HO in a layer 2 and an HO in a layer 3 from occurring at same time simultaneously, and shorten waiting time caused by the HO. The technology includes a step of providing, by the access point, strength information held by the access point itself, the strength information that is information whether to promote a handover processing in the layer 3 or not to promote the handover processing in the layer 3, and a step of receiving, by the mobile node, the provided strength information, deciding whether to perform the handover in the layer 3 based on the received strength information, and performing the handover processing in the layer 3 based on the decision.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于提供切换处理方法的技术，以及在该方法中使用的接入点和移动终端，其中切换处理方法可以防止层2中的HO和层3中的HO的处理发生在 同时同时缩短HO所造成的等候时间。 该技术包括由接入点提供由接入点本身保存的强度信息的强度信息，即作为在层3中促进切换处理的信息的强度信息，以促进层3中的切换处理， 以及由所述移动节点接收所提供的强度信息的步骤，基于所接收的强度信息来决定是否在所述层3中执行所述切换，以及基于所述决定在所述层3中执行所述切换处理。

公开(公告)号：US20110261787A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

申请号：US13126924

申请日：2009-10-28

申请人： Jens Bachmann ,  Shinkichi Ikeda ,  Takashi Aramaki

发明人： Jens Bachmann ,  Shinkichi Ikeda ,  Takashi Aramaki

IPC分类号： H04W36/00

CPC分类号： H04L63/029 ,  H04L63/0272 ,  H04L63/164 ,  H04W12/02 ,  H04W36/0038 ,  H04W76/12 ,  H04W80/04

摘要： The invention relates to a method, mobile node and computer-readable medium for establishing (or pre-establishing) a secure tunnel to an ePDG to prepare for a mobile node attachment or handover to another access network. To reduce the delay of a handover or upon attachment of a mobile node to an access network implied by mechanisms to discover a ePDG, the mobile node maintains a reachability list that can be consulted to identify an ePDG or ePDGs that are reachable in the target access network, i.e. to which the mobile node may establish a secure tunnel. If the mobile node can identify a reachable ePDG for a given access network from the reachability list, the mobile node (pre-)establishes a secure tunnel to the ePDG upon attaching to the given access network. In alternative solutions DNS, DHCP or other mechanism can be used to provide the mobile node with information on ePDGs in its vicinity.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种方法，移动节点和计算机可读介质，用于建立（或预先建立）到ePDG的安全隧道以准备移动节点附接或切换到另一个接入网络。 为了减少切换的延迟或者在将移动节点附着到由发现ePDG的机制所暗示的接入网络上时，移动节点维护可被查询的可达性列表，以识别在目标接入中可达到的ePDG或ePDG 网络，即移动节点可以建立安全隧道。 如果移动节点可以从可达性列表中识别给定接入网络的可达ePDG，则移动节点（pre）在附着到给定接入网络时建立到ePDG的安全隧道。 在替代解决方案中，DNS，DHCP或其他机制可用于向移动节点提供其附近的ePDG的信息。

公开(公告)号：US20100197223A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12669148

申请日：2008-07-18

申请人： Yoshiko Saito ,  Takashi Aramaki ,  Kenichi Miyoshi ,  Katsuhiko Hiramatsu ,  Hidetoshi Suzuki ,  Jun Hirano

发明人： Yoshiko Saito ,  Takashi Aramaki ,  Kenichi Miyoshi ,  Katsuhiko Hiramatsu ,  Hidetoshi Suzuki ,  Jun Hirano

IPC分类号： H04B7/165

CPC分类号： H04W16/26 ,  H04B7/15507 ,  H04W16/24 ,  H04W48/08 ,  H04W84/047

摘要： Provided is a mobile communication system which includes a plurality of RAT (Radio Access Technology) and can eliminate the need of a control channel for reporting RAT information so as to prevent congestion or shortage of the control channel capacity. In the mobile communication system, an LTE relay station (30) has a cover area (31) identical to a cover area (21) owned by a WLAN host station (20) and relays/transmits the signal received from an LTE base station (10) to a mobile station (40) in the cover area (31). The LTE relay station (30) adds to the signal received from the LTE base station (10), one of the offsets: a frequency offset, a time offset, and a power offset as information indicating that the mobile station (40) which receives a relay signal from the local station is located in the cover area (21) of WLAN and transmits the signal after offset addition to the mobile station (40) located in the cover area (31) (i.e., the cover area (21)).

摘要翻译： 提供了包括多个RAT（无线电接入技术）的移动通信系统，并且可以消除用于报告RAT信息的控制信道的需要，以防止控制信道容量的拥塞或不足。 在移动通信系统中，LTE中继站（30）具有与WLAN主站（20）拥有的覆盖区域（21）相同的覆盖区域（31），并且中继/发送从LTE基站接收的信号 10）到覆盖区域（31）中的移动站（40）。 LTE中继站（30）将从LTE基站（10）接收到的信号中的一个相加，作为指示接收到的移动站（40）的信息的偏移中的一个：频率偏移，时间偏移和功率偏移 来自本地站的中继信号位于WLAN的覆盖区域（21）中，并且将偏移相加后的信号发送到位于覆盖区域（31）（即，覆盖区域（21））中的移动站（40） 。

公开(公告)号：US20090268691A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

申请号：US12439122

申请日：2007-10-12

申请人： Takashi Aramaki ,  Tetsuro Morimoto ,  Jun Hirano ,  Kilian Weniger

发明人： Takashi Aramaki ,  Tetsuro Morimoto ,  Jun Hirano ,  Kilian Weniger

IPC分类号： H04W36/00

CPC分类号： H04W36/30 ,  H04W40/36 ,  H04W80/045

摘要： A technology is disclosed for providing a handover processing method, and an access point and a mobile terminal used in the method, in which the handover processing method can prevent processing of a HO in a layer 2 and an HO in a layer 3 from occurring at same time simultaneously, and shorten waiting time caused by the HO. The technology includes a step of providing, by the access point, strength information held by the access point itself, the strength information that is information whether to promote a handover processing in the layer 3 or not to promote the handover processing in the layer 3, and a step of receiving, by the mobile node, the provided strength information, deciding whether to perform the handover in the layer 3 based on the received strength information, and performing the handover processing in the layer 3 based on the decision.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于提供切换处理方法的技术，以及在该方法中使用的接入点和移动终端，其中切换处理方法可以防止层2中的HO和层3中的HO的处理发生在 同时同时缩短HO所造成的等候时间。 该技术包括由接入点提供由接入点本身保存的强度信息的强度信息，即作为在层3中促进切换处理的信息的强度信息，以促进层3中的切换处理， 以及由所述移动节点接收所提供的强度信息的步骤，基于所接收的强度信息来决定是否在所述层3中执行所述切换，以及基于所述决定在所述层3中执行所述切换处理。

公开(公告)号：US20090037567A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US11995198

申请日：2006-07-14

申请人： Tien-Ming Benjamin Koh ,  Hong Cheng ,  Tetsuro Morimoto ,  Takashi Aramaki

发明人： Tien-Ming Benjamin Koh ,  Hong Cheng ,  Tetsuro Morimoto ,  Takashi Aramaki

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L69/14

摘要： A technology is disclosed for efficiently managing the peer relationship, and in particular for allowing to discover which of one or more communication links of the network entity is connected to another network entity having the same identifier. According to this technology, for example, the ID Controller (202) of the network entity (201) generates a quasi unique identifier for the network entity from all the physical address on its multiple interfaces. The peer relationship controller (203) verifies if the generated quasi unique identifier is overlapping with that of another network entity. The link control logic (205), upon sending a message to the network entity associated with the unique identifier, determines correspondence of the unique identifier with the peer network entity to interchangeably use the communication links (link 1 (211) to link n (213)).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于有效管理对等关系的技术，特别是允许发现网络实体的一个或多个通信链路中的哪一个连接到具有相同标识符的另一个网络实体。 根据该技术，例如，网络实体（201）的ID控制器（202）从其多个接口上的所有物理地址生成网络实体的准唯一标识符。 对等关系控制器（203）验证所生成的准唯一标识符是否与另一网络实体的重复。 链路控制逻辑（205）在向与该唯一标识符相关联的网络实体发送消息时确定唯一标识符与对等网络实体的对应关系，以便可互换地使用通信链路（链路1（211））链接n（213 ））。

公开(公告)号：US5197325A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-30

申请号：US709573

申请日：1991-06-04

申请人： Hideyuki Tamura ,  Takashi Aramaki

发明人： Hideyuki Tamura ,  Takashi Aramaki

IPC分类号： F02B75/02 ,  G01M15/11

CPC分类号： G01M15/11 ,  F02B2075/027

摘要： An engine misfiring detection system includes a crank angle sensor for generating a reference pulse representative of a reference crank angle position in each cylinder of the engine, and a ring gear sensor for monitoring a magnitude of crank angle rotated from the reference crank angle position so as to define a first crank angle position required for starting an angular velocity measurement for an engine crankshaft and a second crank angle position required for ending the angular velocity measurement. A controller is provided to determine an engine misfiring state on the basis of fluctuations in a measuring time reaching from the first crank angle position to the second crank angle position. The controller variably sets the first and second crank angle positions in response to changes in an ignition timing of the engine. The controller determines a tooth defect in the ring gear on the basis of a ratio of said measuring time and a time interval necessary to reach from the reference crank angle position in relation to a firing cylinder to the reference crank angle position in relation to the subsequent cylinder.

摘要翻译： 发动机失火检测系统包括用于产生表示发动机的每个气缸中的基准曲柄角位置的参考脉冲的曲柄角传感器，以及用于监测从基准曲柄角位置旋转的曲柄角的大小的环形齿轮传感器，以便 以限定用于启动用于发动机曲轴的角速度测量所需的第一曲柄角位置和用于结束角速度测量所需的第二曲柄角位置。 提供控制器，用于基于从第一曲柄角位置到第二曲柄角位置到达的测量时间的波动来确定发动机失火状态。 控制器响应于发动机的点火正时的变化而可变地设置第一和第二曲柄角位置。 控制器基于所述测量时间与从参考曲柄角度位置相对于起动缸到相对于随后的基准曲柄角位置所需的时间间隔的比率来确定齿圈中的齿缺陷 圆筒。

公开(公告)号：US5060474A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-29

申请号：US556717

申请日：1990-07-26

申请人： Takashi Aramaki

发明人： Takashi Aramaki

IPC分类号： F01N3/00 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/34 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N11/00

CPC分类号： F01N3/222 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F01N11/002 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/227 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N2390/02 ,  F01N2550/00 ,  F01N2550/02 ,  F01N2550/14 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： In an exhaust emission control system for an internal combustion engine, a secondary air is selectively introduced into an exhaust passage at a first position upstream of a catalytic converter. A failure detection system utilizes a plurality of temperatures of an exhaust gas for detecting a failure of the exhaust emission control system. A first temperature is derived at a second position between the first position and the catalytic converter when the secondary air is introduced into the exhaust passage at the first position. A second temperature is derived at the second position when no secondary air is introduced into the exhaust passage at the first position. By comparing the first and second temperature, it is detected whether the exhaust emission control system includes a failure. Third and fourth temperatures may also be derived at a third position located inside or downstream of the catalytic converter, which respectively correspond to the first and second temperatures. By comparing a difference between the first and third temperatures and a difference between the second and fourth temperatures, it is detected whether the exhaust emission control system includes a failure.

摘要翻译： 在用于内燃机的废气排放控制系统中，在催化转化器上游的第一位置处，二次空气被选择性地引入到排气通道中。 故障检测系统利用废气的多个温度来检测废气排放控制系统的故障。 当在第一位置将二次空气引入排气通道时，在第一位置和催化转化器之间的第二位置获得第一温度。 当在第一位置没有二次空气被引入排气通道时，在第二位置导出第二温度。 通过比较第一和第二温度，检测废气排放控制系统是否包括故障。 也可以在分别对应于第一和第二温度的催化转化器内部或下游的第三位置处得到第三和第四温度。 通过比较第一和第三温度之间的差异以及第二和第四温度之间的差异，检测废气排放控制系统是否包括故障。

公开(公告)号：US4768013A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-30

申请号：US68492

申请日：1987-07-01

申请人： Takashi Aramaki

发明人： Takashi Aramaki

IPC分类号： F02D41/22 ,  G07C5/08 ,  B60Q1/00 ,  F02M51/00

CPC分类号： G07C5/0808 ,  F02D41/222 ,  Y02T10/40

摘要： A method and apparatus for diagnosing a presence or absence of failure in an idle switch installed in an internal combustion engine in which, a throttle valve of an internal combustion engine is associated with the idle switch. The throttle valve installed in the engine is usually displaced to a fully closed while the engine at least once is during each period of continuous operation, a counter is advanced whenever the engine has started and is cleared when receiving an activation signal from the idle switch, if the idle switch functions normally, a count value of the counter reaches zero by the time the engine has stopped. If the idle switch fails, the count value is advanced whenever the engine is operated and no signal from the idle switch is received. When the count value reaches a predetermined value, an alarm informing the failure of the idle switch is produced.

摘要翻译： 一种用于诊断安装在内燃机中的怠速开关中有无故障的方法和装置，其中内燃机的节气门与空转开关相关联。 安装在发动机中的节流阀通常被移动到完全关闭，而发动机至少一次是在连续运行的每个周期期间，每当发动机起动时计数器进行并在从空转开关接收到启动信号时被清除， 如果空转开关正常工作，则计时器的计数值在发动机停止时达到零。 如果怠速开关发生故障，则只要发动机工作并且没有接收到来自空转开关的信号，计数值就会提前。 当计数值达到预定值时，产生通知空转开关故障的警报。

公开(公告)号：US09148826B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-29

申请号：US13126375

申请日：2009-11-06

申请人： Shinkichi Ikeda ,  Jun Hirano ,  Takashi Aramaki

发明人： Shinkichi Ikeda ,  Jun Hirano ,  Takashi Aramaki

IPC分类号： H04W4/00 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04W80/04

CPC分类号： H04W36/0011 ,  H04W80/045

摘要： Disclosed is a technique to provide a handover method that can improve the communication efficiency by reducing tunnel overhead between a mobile node and a home agent. When the mobile node (UE) (107) performs handover (HO) from a first access router (104) to a second access router (105) and if the IP versions supported by the networks before and after the HO are different, the UE transmits a first message including an allocation request for a home address of the HO target to the home agent (HA) and a second message including an address allocation request. The HA transmits to the UE, a third message including the home address of the HO target based on the allocation request and transmits to the UE, a fourth message including the home address based on the address allocation request.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种提供切换方法的技术，其可以通过减少移动节点和归属代理之间的隧道开销来提高通信效率。 当移动节点（UE）（107）从第一接入路由器（104）到第二接入路由器（105）执行切换（HO）时，如果在HO之前和之后由网络支持的IP版本不同，则UE 向归属代理（HA）发送包括对HO目标的归属地址的分配请求的第一消息和包括地址分配请求的第二消息。 基于分配请求，HA向UE发送包括HO目标的归属地址的第三消息，并且向UE发送包括基于地址分配请求的归属地址的第四消息。