摘要:
In apparatus for controlling the transmission ratio of an infinitely variable V-belt transmission of the kind including a fluid control valve which supplies fluid to and relieves fluid from a cylinder space the volume of which controls the transmission ratio by adjusting the axial position of a first conical sheave portion relative to a second conical sheave portion, the valve including a valve housing and an internal axially displaceable valve body, the improvement which includes an electromagnet having a displaceable armature and a winding which upon electrical energization produces a displacing force on the armature; a spring connected between the armature and the axially displaceable valve body, the arrangement being such that a displacing force on the armature produced by energization of the electromagnet produces a displacing force, via the spring on the valve body in a first direction; and a fluid connection device controlled by the position of the armature for supplying fluid pressure to the valve body to effect a displacing force thereon in a direction opposite to the first direction such that the valve body is displaced in such opposite direction to a position in which the displacing forces on the valve body are balanced.
摘要:
A transmission mechanism in particular for automobiles with a front wheel drive comprises a planetary forward-reverse gear set and a continuously variable pulley drive that is drivingly connected to a differential gearing. A forward friction disk clutch provided for obtaining a forward driving direction of the transmission mechanism may be selectively operated by a servo piston that is fixedly connected in an axially stationary manner to the adjusting piston of a hydraulic adjusting means provided for the selective adjustment of the movable sheave of a primary pulley of said pulley drive whereby the mutual arrangement is chosen in such a manner that the adjusting cylinder being fixedly connected to this movable sheave at least partly surrounds the servo piston. By this particular arrangement the axial dimension of the entire transmission mechanism may be reduced without the requirement of a separate starting clutch for the entire clutch assembly.
摘要:
Apparatus for controlling a clutch operable by fluid pressure in an operation space includes a fluid supply conduit, a rotatable control valve with a valve member displaceable by centrifugal force against the force of a biasing spring for connecting the fluid supply conduit to the operation space, and a fluid connection between the operation space and the valve member for supplying fluid pressure from the operation space to the valve member in a direction against the centrifugal force.
摘要:
Device wherein the co-operation of a rotatable shaft and the displacement of a hydraulic medium forms a variable transmission unit or a pump, said device comprising an ingoing (driving) shaft having a widened part/rotor and an outgoing (driven) shaft co-axial with the ingoing shaft, the widened part of the ingoing shaft being provided with a number of cylindrical bores, substantially parallel to its center line, each bore containing a plunger which can reciprocate in said bore, said outgoing shaft being provided with a plate (mirror plate) obliquely arranged under an angle .alpha. with respect to the axis of the shaft for co-operating with protruding end(s) of the plunger(s) such that upon rotation of the rotor or the outgoing shaft the plunger(s) reciprocate in its (their) bores, each bore presenting in its wall a radially directed channel to establish a connection between the bore(s) and a circuit containing a hydraulic medium.
摘要:
A V-belt comprising an endless flexible carrier provided with a plurality of substantially non-deformable transverse elements which are arranged slidably on the endless carrier and a plurality of intermediate elements disposed between the flanks of the endless carrier and the transverse elements so that the flanks do not contact the transverse elements, said intermediate elements extending longitudinally along more than one transverse element.
摘要:
Infinitely variable transmission for a device with an internal combustion engine (67) is provided with an endless transmission member (14) which has been looped over two pulleys, each having a running groove situated between conical pulley halves (2,3 and 8,9 resp.), at least one conical half of each pulley being axially movable through an associated hydraulic cylinder (4,12), also provided with a first control valve (40) for regulation of the fluid pressure in the cylinder (12) of the driven pulley and in the supply line to a second control valve (20), which second valve is intended for the adjustment of the transmission ratio by regulation of the amount of fluid supplied to and discharged from the cylinder (4) of the driving pulley. Devices have been provided for the operation of the first control valve (40) which bring about an increase or a decrease of the fluid pressure in the cylinder (12) of the driven pulley, depending on the movements of the engine block.
摘要:
A motor vehicle transmission includes an infinitely variable V-belt transmission having a primary (driving) pulley connected to an annular channel which is radially closed from the outside and into which a stationary pitot tube terminates for sensing the pressure of the fluid present in the channel in order to produce a fluid-pressure signal proportional to the speed of rotation of the primary pulley and further includes an input shaft which can be connected to the primary pulley through a fluid-pressure-operated driving away clutch. The input shaft of the transmission is connected to a second annular channel radially closed from the outside into which a second stationary pitot tube terminates for sensing the pressure of the fluid present in the second channel in order to produce a second fluid-pressure signal proportional to the speed of rotation of the input shaft. A fluid pressure transmitting device continuously transmits the higher one of the two fluid-pressure signals and a control device responsive to the transmitted signal regulates the fluid pressure employed for the operation of the clutch.
摘要:
A transmission, in particular for a motor vehicle, provided with an infinitely variable V-belt transmission having a primary and a secondary pulley over which the V-belt has been looped and provided with an input shaft, which is connected through a reversing gear to the primary pulley. The reversing gear being operated by means of a forward and a reverse command, respectively, in such a way as to transmit the same or the opposite direction of rotation. The primary pulley of said transmission is connected to an annular channel radially closed from the outside and into which a stationary pitot tube terminates for picking up a hydraulic signal depending on the speed of rotation, whereby the incorporation of means of control which prevent the reverse signal putting into operation the reversing gear, depending on the hydraulic signal.
摘要:
Transmission chain for a cone pulley transmission with links, coupled by pins, engaging the cone pulley surfaces, and by elongate each link accommodating, non-rotatable with respect to it, a pin and, in the longitudinal dimension of the link at a distance therefrom an interpiece; each pin cooperating with an opposite interpiece and with; in each link, adjacent each active side surface of a pin and an interpiece respectively sufficient free space to accommodate an interpiece or pin respectively, which is coupled to an adjacent link, during its movement, and with adjacent sets of links mutually coupled in the longitudinal direction of the transmission chain in that one pin in a first link co-operates with a rolling contact movement with an interpiece in an adjacent, staggered link.
摘要:
Transmission chain for a cone pulley drive with intercoupled links and pivot pins inserted through link openings, the end surfaces of which cooperate with the cone surfaces, and where between each pivot pin, on the one hand, and the opposite-lying upright opening sides of a number of adjacent links, on the other, an intermediate piece with rolling contact action is inserted whose first longitudinal side is coupled to the link opening side and of which the opposite-lying second longitudinal surface forms the rolling contact surface cooperates with the longitudinal side of the pin, a number of grooves running between the first and the second longitudinal side being formed in each intermediate piece in at least the narrow longitudinal side facing the inside of the chain.