Control of an infinitely variable transmission of a motor vehicle
    1.
    发明授权
    Control of an infinitely variable transmission of a motor vehicle 失效
    控制无级变速器的机动车辆

    公开(公告)号:US4467674A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-28

    申请号:US252195

    申请日:1981-04-08

    摘要: Apparatus for controlling the transmission ratio of an infinitely variable motor vehicle transmission of the type including a belt and two pulleys each having conical discs which are hydraulically movable toward and away from each other, the apparatus including a hydraulic valve having an axially movable internal pilot slide for supplying and exhausting hydraulic fluid to the movable pulley discs to effect movement thereof, a first device responsive to actual engine speed for urging the slide in a first direction, a second device responsive to desired engine speed for applying an urging force on the slide in a second, opposite direction, and a third device for limiting the resulting urging force on the slide in the second direction, the third means being responsive to the transmission ratio.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制无级变速汽车传动装置的传动比的装置,包括一带和两个带轮的滑轮,每个皮带轮均具有可朝向和远离的液压可移动的锥形盘,该装置包括具有可轴向移动的内部导向滑块 用于将液压流体供应和排出到可动皮带轮盘以实现其运动;响应于实际发动机转速以在第一方向上推动滑块的第一装置,响应于期望发动机转速的第二装置,用于在滑块上施加推动力 第二装置,以及第三装置,用于在第二方向上限制滑块上产生的作用力,第三装置响应传动比。

    Method and apparatus for controlling an infinitely variable transmission
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling an infinitely variable transmission 失效
    用于控制无级变速器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4152947A

    公开(公告)日:1979-05-08

    申请号:US765054

    申请日:1977-02-02

    CPC分类号: F16H61/66259 F16H61/66263

    摘要: The invention concerns the control of an infinitely variable transmission, provided with an endless transmission member running over a primary and a secondary V-shaped pulley, one conical disc of each pulley being affixed to a shaft, respectively the primary and the secondary shaft, and the other conical disc being controlled in axial direction by a hydraulic cylinder-piston unit, respectively the primary and the secondary cylinder-piston unit, the tension in the endless transmission member being controlled by means of a first control valve and that the transmission ratio is controlled by regulating fluid supply and discharge from and to the other cylinder by means of a second control valve.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种无级变速器的控制,该变速器具有在主V形皮带轮和副V形皮带轮上运行的环形传动部件,每个滑轮的一个锥形盘分别固定在主轴和副轴上,以及 另一个锥形盘由液压缸 - 活塞单元分别控制在主缸和活塞单元的轴向方向上,环形传动构件中的张力通过第一控制阀控制,传动比为 通过借助于第二控制阀调节流体供应和排放到另一个气缸来控制。

    Infinitely variable ratio transmission
    3.
    发明授权
    Infinitely variable ratio transmission 失效
    无级变速传动

    公开(公告)号:US4601368A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-22

    申请号:US411571

    申请日:1982-08-25

    摘要: A transmission, in particular for a motor vehicle, includes an infinitely variable V-belt transmission with a primary pulley having a primary shaft and a secondary pulley, each having two conical sheaves, a primary and a secondary hydraulic operating cylinder, respectively, for the axial displacement of at least one of the conical sheaves of each pulley, a hydraulic control valve for the control of the transmission ratio, the valve having a housing and an internal valve spool that can be displaced from an end position in which the valve spool rests against a stop and the valve housing having ports openable for the discharge of fluid from the primary operating cylinder and/or the supply of fluid to the secondary operating cylinder, to a center position where ports are substantially closed, so that virtually no supply of fluid to and discharge of fluid from at least one of the operating cylinders can take place, a hydrodynamic transmission unit having a rotary output member connected to said primary shaft and a rotary input member adapted to be driven by a power source, a lock-up device for locking the input and output members together and a lock-up control device responsive to the position of the valve spool between the end position and the center position.

    摘要翻译: 特别是用于机动车辆的变速器包括无级变速的带式变速器,其具有主滑轮,主滑轮具有主轴和次级滑轮,每个滑轮具有两个圆锥形滑轮,分别为主液压操作缸和副液压操作缸,用于 每个滑轮的至少一个锥形滑轮的轴向位移,用于控制传动比的液压控制阀,该阀具有壳体和内部阀芯,所述内部阀芯可以从其中阀芯静止的端部位置移位 并且阀壳体具有能够从主操作筒排出流体的开口和/或向第二操作气缸供给流体的端口到端口基本上封闭的中心位置,从而实质上不提供流体 可以发生来自至少一个操作气缸的流体和排出液流动力传动单元,其具有连接到 所述主轴和适于由电源驱动的旋转输入构件,用于将输入和输出构件锁定在一起的锁定装置和响应于阀芯在位置和位置之间的位置的锁定控制装置 中心位置。

    Clutch assembly for a planetary forward reverse gear set
    4.
    发明授权
    Clutch assembly for a planetary forward reverse gear set 失效
    离合器组件用于行星前进倒档齿轮组

    公开(公告)号:US4543852A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-01

    申请号:US547857

    申请日:1983-11-02

    IPC分类号: F16H37/02 F16H37/08

    CPC分类号: F16H37/022

    摘要: A transmission mechanism in particular for automobiles with a front wheel drive comprises a planetary forward-reverse gear set and a continuously variable pulley drive that is drivingly connected to a differential gearing. A forward friction disk clutch provided for obtaining a forward driving direction of the transmission mechanism may be selectively operated by a servo piston that is fixedly connected in an axially stationary manner to the adjusting piston of a hydraulic adjusting means provided for the selective adjustment of the movable sheave of a primary pulley of said pulley drive whereby the mutual arrangement is chosen in such a manner that the adjusting cylinder being fixedly connected to this movable sheave at least partly surrounds the servo piston. By this particular arrangement the axial dimension of the entire transmission mechanism may be reduced without the requirement of a separate starting clutch for the entire clutch assembly.

    摘要翻译: 特别是具有前轮驱动的汽车的变速机构包括行星齿轮前后齿轮组和驱动地连接到差速齿轮传动装置的无级变速滑轮驱动装置。 设置用于获得传动机构的前进驱动方向的前进摩擦盘式离合器可以通过伺服活塞选择性地操作,该伺服活塞以轴向固定的方式固定地连接到液压调节装置的调节活塞,该液压调节装置用于选择性地调节可动 所述滑轮驱动器的主滑轮的滑轮,由此相互布置被选择成使得调节滚筒固定地连接到该可动滑轮至少部分地围绕伺服活塞。 通过这种特殊的布置,整个传动机构的轴向尺寸可以减小,而不需要用于整个离合器组件的单独的起动离合器。

    Transmission for vehicles, in particular for automobiles with front
wheel drive
    5.
    发明授权
    Transmission for vehicles, in particular for automobiles with front wheel drive 失效
    用于车辆的变速器,特别是具有前轮驱动的汽车

    公开(公告)号:US4528870A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-16

    申请号:US374891

    申请日:1982-05-04

    CPC分类号: F16H37/022 F16H47/065

    摘要: The invention relates to a transmission for vehicles, in particular for automobiles with front wheel drive, which have a driving motor mounted transverse to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, whose drive shaft drives the primary shaft of an infinitely variable belt drive having a secondary shaft driven in the same direction of rotation by means of a drive belt and mounted coaxially with the drive pinion of a differential gear provided with output shafts. A reversing and reduction gearing, designed as a planetary gearset, is mounted coaxially with the secondary shaft of the belt drive and connected through its input member to the secondary shaft and through its output member to the drive pinion of the differential gearing, while its reactive section is fixed to the casing. As a result, a very compact transmission unit is achieved, having in forward drive position an output rotation in the same direction as the input rotation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于车辆的变速器,特别是具有前轮驱动的汽车,其具有横向于车辆纵向方向安装的驱动电机,其驱动轴驱动具有副轴的无级变速皮带传动的主轴 通过驱动带在相同的旋转方向上驱动并与设置有输出轴的差速齿轮的驱动小齿轮同轴地安装。 设计为行星齿轮组的换向和减速齿轮装置与皮带驱动器的副轴同轴安装,并通过其输入部件连接到副轴,并通过其输出部件连接到差速齿轮传动装置的驱动小齿轮,同时其反应 部分固定在外壳上。 结果,实现了非常紧凑的传动单元,其具有正向驱动位置与输入旋转方向相同的输出旋转。

    Method and apparatus for controlling an infinitely variable transmission
of a motor vehicle
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling an infinitely variable transmission of a motor vehicle 失效
    用于控制机动车辆的无级变速器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4369675A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-25

    申请号:US329827

    申请日:1981-12-11

    CPC分类号: F16H61/66263 Y10T477/6242

    摘要: In apparatus for controlling the transmission ratio of an infinitely variable V-belt transmission having variable pitch input and output pulleys operable by hydraulic cylinders, each pulley being formed of a pair of conical discs, at least one of which is axially movable relative to the other disc of that pair and the input pulley being driven by a power source: a hydraulic control valve for operating the cylinders, the valve having an internal axially movable spool; a device responsive to the speed of the input pulley for urging the spool in one direction; a compression spring urging the spool in an opposite direction, the spring being loaded through an intermediate connecting assembly by an external loading device; and a regulating device connected to the intermediate connecting assembly, the regulating device being responsive to an operating variable of the transmission.

    摘要翻译: 在用于控制具有由液压缸可操作的可变桨距输入和输出滑轮的无级变速V带传动装置的传动比中,每个滑轮由一对锥形盘形成,其中至少一个圆锥盘相对于另一个可轴向移动 所述一对的盘和所述输入滑轮由电源驱动:用于操作所述气缸的液压控制阀,所述阀具有内部可轴向移动的阀芯; 响应于所述输入滑轮的速度的装置,用于沿一个方向推动所述线轴; 压缩弹簧沿相反方向推动卷轴,弹簧通过外部装载装置通过中间连接组件装载; 以及连接到所述中间连接组件的调节装置,所述调节装置响应所述变速器的操作变量。

    Variable-V-belt transmission
    7.
    发明授权
    Variable-V-belt transmission 失效
    可变V型皮带传动

    公开(公告)号:US4143558A

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-13

    申请号:US738592

    申请日:1976-11-03

    CPC分类号: F16H61/66272 F16H63/065

    摘要: The invention concerns a stepless variable belt transmission with pulleys which comprise two axially movable conical halves. The displacement of the pulley halves is effected by hydraulic piston-cylinder units rotating along with the pulleys. At least one hydraulic piston-cylinder unit is provided with a compensation chamber wherein a pressure is built up as a function of the speed. According to the invention the compensation chamber communicates with a closable opening with the cylinder chamber by means of which the pulley halves are relatively moved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及带有滑轮的无级变速皮带传动装置,其包括两个可轴向移动的锥形半部。 滑轮半部的位移由与滑轮一起旋转的液压活塞 - 气缸单元来实现。 至少一个液压活塞 - 气缸单元设置有补偿室,其中作为速度的函数建立压力。 根据本发明,补偿室与具有气缸室的可关闭的开口连通,借助于该气缸室,滑轮半部相对移动。