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公开(公告)号：US20070053200A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11594377
申请日：2006-11-08
申请人： Thomas Brukilacchio
发明人： Thomas Brukilacchio
IPC分类号： F21V7/04
CPC分类号： A61N5/062 , A61N2005/0652
摘要： A high intensity mutli-wavelength illumination apparatus comprising an array of LEDs each of which has a predetermined spectral output that is emitted over a predetermined solid angle, an array of non-imaging concentrators the individual non-imaging concentrators of which are optically coupled in one-to-one correspondence with the LEDs, each non-imaging concentrator in the array of non-imaging concentrators operating to collect radiation emitted by each of the LEDs and to re-emit substantially all the collected radiation as a beam having a diverging solid angle smaller than said predetermined solid angle over which radiation is emitted by each of the LEDs, the non-imaging concentrators each having an entrance aperture for receiving radiation emitted by a corresponding one of the LEDs and an exit aperture from which the LEDs output emerges spatially and spectrally uniform in the near field of the exit aperture, and a light integrator having an entrance facet optically coupled to each of the exit apertures of the non-imaging concentrators for receiving radiation there through and conducting it to an exit facet thereof from which radiation is emitted for a downstream application, the light integrator being structured and arranged to substantially uniformly mix the individual beams emitted by each concentrator so that radiation emitted from its exit facet is uniformly colored.
摘要翻译： 一种高强度多波长照明装置，其包括LED阵列，每个LED阵列具有以预定立体角发射的预定光谱输出;非成像集中器的阵列，其各个非成像集中器被光耦合在一个 与LED成对一对应，非成像集中器阵列中的每个非成像集中器用于收集由每个LED发射的辐射，并且基本上将所有收集的辐射重新发射为具有发散立体角的光束 小于由每个LED发射辐射的所述预定立体角，每个非成像集中器具有用于接收由相应的一个LED发射的辐射的入口孔和在空间上LED出射的出口孔;以及 在出射孔的近场中的光谱均匀，以及光积分器，其具有光学耦合到每个的入射面 用于接收辐射的非成像聚光器的出射孔，并将其传导到其出射面，从其出射辐射用于下游应用，光积分器被构造和布置成基本上均匀地混合由每个聚光器发射的各个光束 使其从其出射面散射的辐射均匀着色。
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公开(公告)号：US20080013943A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11530413
申请日：2006-09-08
申请人： Janos Rohaly , Douglas Hart , Thomas Brukilacchio
发明人： Janos Rohaly , Douglas Hart , Thomas Brukilacchio
IPC分类号： G03B41/08
摘要： A three-dimensional imaging system uses a single primary optical lens along with various configurations of apertures, refocusing facilities, and the like to obtain three offset optical channels each of which can be separately captured with an optical sensor.
摘要翻译： 三维成像系统使用单个主要光学透镜以及孔径，重新聚焦设备等的各种配置，以获得三个偏移光学通道，每个光学通道可以与光学传感器分开地捕获。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5997472A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US880686
申请日：1997-06-23
CPC分类号： G02B13/22 , A61B1/042 , A61B1/055 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/015 , G02B13/16 , G02B23/2407 , A61B90/50 , A61F2007/0298
摘要： Endodiagnostic methods utilize differential thermal relaxation and IR and visible imaging to differentiate between normal and abnormal interior body structures and tissue. With the use of a separate or integrated visible endoscope, an interior body site to be examined is visualized and then the area of interest is flooded with a cooling liquid. Upon contact with the area of interest, an immediate cooling of the flush site takes place, thus providing a temperature differential of approximately 25 degrees Fahrenheit of the cooled site compared to surrounding body-temperature tissue. As the area warms back to the surrounding tissue temperature, abnormal areas can be visualized because their temperature warms at a different rate compared to normal structure or tissue. As time progresses the contrast between normal and abnormal reaches a maximum and then declines as both relax back to body temperature. During the relaxation period infrared emissions within the range including 2 to 14 micrometers are visualized in the form of encoded images to permit differential analysis. This is done via endoscopic apparatus having separate or integrated IR and visible channels. The IR channel preferably comprises a refractive objective lens for forming a real image of interior structure of interest, a relay system consisting solely of refracting elements for transferring the real image to an intermediate image plane conjugate to the objective image plane, and a refracting coupling lens for forming a final image of the intermediate image in a detector plane for an IR detector sensitive in the range including 2 to 14 micrometers.
摘要翻译： 内科诊断方法利用差分热松弛和IR和可见成像来区分正常和异常的内部身体结构和组织。 通过使用单独或集成的可见内窥镜，可以观察待检查的内部身体部位，然后将感兴趣区域充满冷却液。 当与感兴趣的区域接触时，立即冷却冲洗部位，从而与周围的体温组织相比，提供冷却部位的约25华氏度的温度差。 随着面积恢复到周围的组织温度，异常区域可以被可视化，因为它们的温度与正常结构或组织相比具有不同的速度。 随着时间的推移，正常和异常之间的对比达到最大值，然后随着放松回到体温而下降。 在弛豫期间，包括2至14微米范围内的红外发射以编码图像的形式可视化以允许差分分析。 这通过具有分离或集成的IR和可见通道的内窥镜装置来完成。 IR通道优选地包括用于形成感兴趣的内部结构的真实图像的折射物镜，仅由用于将实像传输到与物镜像平面共轭的中间像平面的折射元件组成的中继系统，以及折射耦合透镜 用于在用于在包括2至14微米的范围内敏感的IR检测器的检测器平面中形成中间图像的最终图像。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070128745A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11291369
申请日：2005-12-01
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/50 , H01L21/6715 , H01L2933/0041
摘要： A phosphor deposition process and apparatus that enables an efficient, consistent, and flexible white light LED light engine by spraying a conformal coating of phosphor matrix onto an array of LEDs to achieve high color uniformity, consistency, and efficiency. A predetermined ratio of one or more phosphor powders are mixed with a support matrix (preferably silicone), the types and amounts of which are calculated to provide a predetermined spectral output. A low-viscosity carrier is introduced into the phosphor matrix to allow for further processing and deposition. The phosphor matrix and carrier mixture is atomized and sprayed in one or more uniform layers onto one or more LED devices. Computerized control, movable stages, and in-process spectral monitoring are incorporated to provide rapid and accurate processing of LED devices.
摘要翻译： 一种荧光体沉积工艺和装置，其通过将荧光粉基质的共形涂层喷涂到LED阵列上以实现高颜色均匀性，一致性和效率，从而实现高效，一致和柔性的白光LED光引擎。 将一种或多种荧光体粉末的预定比例与支撑基质（优选硅氧烷）混合，其类型和量被计算以提供预定的光谱输出。 将低粘度载体引入到荧光体基质中以允许进一步的加工和沉积。 磷光体基质和载体混合物被雾化并且在一个或多个均匀层中喷射到一个或多个LED器件上。 并入计算机化控制，可移动阶段和过程中的光谱监测，以提供快速准确的LED器件处理。
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公开(公告)号：US20070053199A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11593964
申请日：2006-11-07
申请人： Thomas Brukilacchio
发明人： Thomas Brukilacchio
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/062 , A61N2005/0652
摘要： An illuminator for irradiating targets to change their properties comprises at least one LED having spectral properties that are capable of interacting with a target to effect changes in its properties, a non-imaging concentrator for collecting radiation from the LED and emitting it as a spatially and spectrally uniform beam over a predetermined solid angle, and a light guide coupled to the exit aperture of the non-imaging concentrator to direct radiation to the target.
摘要翻译： 用于照射目标以改变其性质的照明器包括至少一个具有能够与靶相互作用以实现其性质变化的光谱特性的LED，用于收集来自LED的辐射并将其作为空间发射的非成像集中器， 在预定立体角上的光谱均匀光束，以及耦合到非成像浓缩器的出射孔的光导，以将辐射引导到靶。
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公开(公告)号：US5944653A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US880692
申请日：1997-06-23
CPC分类号： G02B13/22 , A61B1/042 , A61B1/055 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/015 , G02B13/16 , G02B23/2407 , A61B90/50 , A61F2007/0298
摘要： Dual channel Endodiagnostic apparatus and methods by which infrared emissions within the range including 2 to 14 micrometers may be visualized in the form of encoded images to permit differential analysis. The endoscopic apparatus has an IR channel and a visible channel. The IR channel comprises a refractive objective lens for forming a real image of interior structure of interest, a relay system consisting solely of refracting elements for transferring the real image to an intermediate image plane conjugate to the objective image plane, and a refracting coupling lens for forming a final image of the intermediate image in a detector plane in which an IR detector sensitive in the range including 2 to 14 micrometers may be placed near the proximal end of the apparatus. The IR and visible channels are arranged to visualize substantially the same subject matter.
摘要翻译： 双通道内窥镜装置和方法，其中可以以编码图像的形式可视化包括2至14微米范围内的红外发射，以允许差异分析。 内窥镜装置具有IR通道和可视通道。 IR通道包括用于形成感兴趣的内部结构的实像的折射物镜，仅由用于将实像传输到与物镜像平面共轭的中间像平面的折射元件组成的中继系统，以及折射耦合透镜， 在检测器平面中形成中间图像的最终图像，其中在包括2至14微米的范围内敏感的IR检测器可以放置在设备的近端附近。 IR和可见通道被布置成基本上可视化相同的主题。
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7.发明授权Endoscopic diagnostic systems and associated methods employing infrared radiation 失效使用红外辐射的内窥镜诊断系统和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US5711755A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US421949
申请日：1995-04-14
CPC分类号： G02B13/22 , A61B1/042 , A61B1/055 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/015 , G02B13/16 , G02B23/2407 , A61B90/50 , A61F2007/0298
摘要： Endodiagnostic apparatus and methods by which infrared emissions within the range including 2 to 14 micrometers may be visualized in the form of encoded images to permit differential analysis. The endoseopic apparatus comprises a refractive objective lens for forming a real image of interior structure of interest, a relay system consisting solely of refracting elements for transferring the real image to an intermediate image plane conjugate to the objective image plane, and a refracting coupling lens for forming a final image of the intermediate image in a detector plane in which an IR detector sensitive in the range including 2 to 14 micrometers may be placed near the proximal end of the apparatus.
摘要翻译： 可以通过编码图像的形式可视化包括2至14微米范围内的红外发射的内部诊断装置和方法以允许差异分析。 内窥镜装置包括用于形成感兴趣的内部结构的真实图像的折射物镜，仅由用于将实像传送到与物镜像平面共轭的中间像平面的折射元件组成的中继系统，以及折射耦合透镜， 在检测器平面中形成中间图像的最终图像，其中在包括2至14微米的范围内敏感的IR检测器可以放置在设备的近端附近。
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公开(公告)号：US20070058389A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11599721
申请日：2006-11-15
申请人： Thomas Brukilacchio
发明人： Thomas Brukilacchio
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/062 , A61N2005/0652
摘要： The invention provides an LED lighting device and method that produces high intensity, spatially uniform, white light in the near and far fields in a reduced package size that does not significantly heat the surrounding environment, wherein the white light is produced by using a phosphor layer in conjunction with at least one LED.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种LED照明装置和方法，其以减小的包装尺寸在近场和远场产生高强度，空间均匀的白光，其不会显着加热周围环境，其中通过使用荧光体层产生白光 与至少一个LED结合。
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公开(公告)号：US20070053184A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11593965
申请日：2006-11-07
申请人： Thomas Brukilacchio
发明人： Thomas Brukilacchio
IPC分类号： F21V9/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/062 , A61N2005/0652
摘要： An illuminator with blue and red LEDs, a reflector upstream of the LEDs for capturing upstream light emitted out of the back surfaces of the LEDs and redirecting downstream as useful illumination, a band pass filter for conditioning the downstream light, a phosphor layer for changing the spectral properties of light from the LEDs, and a non-imaging concentrator for creating a beam of illumination over a predetermined solid angle, uniformity, and spectral content.
摘要翻译： 具有蓝色和红色LED的照明器，在LED上游的反射器，用于捕获从LED背面发射的上游光，并将其作为有用照明定向到下游，用于调节下游光的带通滤光器，用于改变 来自LED的光的光谱性质以及用于在预定的立体角，均匀性和光谱含量上产生照明光束的非成像聚焦器。
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10.发明授权Endoscope for imaging infrared emissions within the range of 2 to 14 microns 失效用于在2至14微米范围内成像红外发射的内窥镜
公开(公告)号：US5833596A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US631579
申请日：1996-04-12
CPC分类号： G02B13/16 , A61B1/042 , A61B1/055 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/015 , G02B13/22 , G02B23/2407 , A61B5/4514 , A61B90/50 , A61F2007/0298
摘要： Endodiagnostic apparatus and methods by which infrared emissions of 2 micrometers and above may be visualized in the form of encoded images to permit differential analysis. The endoscopic apparatus comprises a refractive objective lens for forming a real image of interior structure of interest, a relay system consisting solely of refractive elements for transferring the real image to an intermediate plane conjugate to the objective image plane, a refracting coupling lens for forming a final image of the intermediate image in a detector plane in which an IR detector sensitive in the range of 2 micrometers and greater may be placed near the proximal end of the apparatus, and a warm stop for ameliorating the effects of stray IR radiation in the system.
摘要翻译： 可以以编码图像的形式可视化2微米及以上的红外发射的内部诊断装置和方法，以允许差异分析。 内窥镜装置包括用于形成感兴趣的内部结构的真实图像的折射物镜，仅由折射元件组成的中继系统，用于将实像传递到与物镜像平面共轭的中间平面;折射耦合透镜，用于形成 检测器平面中的中间图像的最终图像，其中在2微米和更大的范围内敏感的IR检测器可以放置在设备的近端附近，以及用于改善系统中杂散红外辐射的影响的热停止 。
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