公开(公告)号：US3944779A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-16

申请号：US485252

申请日：1974-07-02

申请人： Tomio Umino ,  Munenobu Suzuki ,  Tomohiko Shida

发明人： Tomio Umino ,  Munenobu Suzuki ,  Tomohiko Shida

IPC分类号： B23K9/23 ,  B23K35/30 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C22C19/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  B23K15/00

CPC分类号： B23K35/3066 ,  B23K35/302

摘要： In a process for fusion-welding a binary combination of an iron alloy containing 50 % by weight or less of nickel and cobalt combined and copper; or a ternary combination of said iron alloy, copper, and iron, including the steps of bringing members of said binary combination or ternary combination into gapless contact with one another and subjecting the contact zone to a treatment including at least one of electron beam welding, laser beam welding, plasma welding, and TIG welding without use of a filler metal, an improvement which is characterized by supplying welding energy necessary to form in the welding zone molten weld metal having such a width and depth that have been determined from the composition and thickness of said base metals so that the composition of the weld metal may fall within the specified area in a diagram, shown in FIG. 1, representing composition of a three component system, said specified area being enclosed with straight lines connecting successively the point X (97 wt-% Cu, 2 wt-% Fe, 1 wt-% Ni + Co), the point Y (2 wt-% Cu, 49 wt-% Fe, 49 wt-% Ni + Co), the point Z (2 wt-% Cu, 97 wt-% Fe, 1 wt-% Ni + Co), and the point X except for the area enclosed with straight lines connecting successively the point a (35 wt-% Cu, 32.5 wt-% Fe, 32.5 wt-% Ni + Co), the point b (10 wt-% Cu, 45 wt-% Fe, 45 wt-% Ni + Co), the point c (8 wt-% Cu, 91 wt-% Fe, 1 wt-% Ni + Co), the point d (45 wt-% Cu, 54 wt-% Fe, 1 wt-% Ni + Co), and the point a. According to this improved process, development of weld cracking can be prevented.

摘要翻译： 在熔融焊接含有50重量％以下的镍和钴的铜合金和铜的二元组合的方法中， 或所述铁合金，铜和铁的三元组合，包括使所述二元组合或三元组合的构件彼此无间隙接触的步骤，并对接触区进行包括电子束焊接， 激光束焊接，等离子体焊接和TIG焊接，而不使用填充金属，其特征在于提供在焊接区域形成熔融焊缝金属所需的焊接能量，该焊接金属具有从组合物确定的这种宽度和深度， 所述贱金属的厚度使得焊接金属的组成可以在图中所示的图中落在指定区域内。 如图1所示，表示三组分体系的组成，所述指定区域用连接点X（97重量％Cu，2重量％Fe，1重量％Ni + Co），点Y（2） 重量％Cu，49重量％Fe，49重量％Ni + Co），点Z（2重量％Cu，97重量％Fe，1重量％Ni + Co）和点X除外 对于连续连接点a（35重量％Cu，32.5重量％Fe，32.5重量％Ni + Co），点b（10重量％Cu，45重量％Fe， 45重量％Ni + Co），点c（8重量％Cu，91重量％Fe，1重量％Ni + Co），点d（45重量％Cu，54重量％Fe， 1重量％Ni + Co），和a点。 根据该改进方法，可以防止焊缝开裂的发展。

公开(公告)号：US4367017A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-04

申请号：US190202

申请日：1980-09-24

申请人： Ryutarou Jimbou ,  Tomio Umino ,  Tomohiko Shida ,  Tomio Iizuka ,  Shoji Isobe

发明人： Ryutarou Jimbou ,  Tomio Umino ,  Tomohiko Shida ,  Tomio Iizuka ,  Shoji Isobe

IPC分类号： B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/02 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/14 ,  B23K26/20 ,  B23K26/28 ,  G02B17/06 ,  G02B27/14 ,  G02B27/64 ,  G02B5/10

CPC分类号： B23K26/147 ,  B23K26/02 ,  B23K26/035 ,  B23K26/0643 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/082 ,  B23K26/28 ,  G02B19/0019 ,  G02B19/0047 ,  G02B27/642

摘要： A laser beam reflection system for applying a laser beam to an area to be treated. The laser beam reflection system has a hollow head housing, first reflecting mirror means disposed in the rotary head housing and adapted to deflect the laser beam introduced into the rotary head housing away from the axis, second reflecting mirror means disposed in the rotary head housing and adapted to reflect the laser beam coming from the first reflecting mirror means to such a direction as to traverse the axis, and third reflecting mirror means disposed in the head housing movably in the direction traversing the axis and adapted to reflect and focus onto the area the laser beam coming from the second reflecting mirror means. The laser beam reflection system of the invention can be used for welding, surface treatment, heat treatment, cutting of various materials, and a light source of laser communication systems.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将激光束施加到待处理区域的激光束反射系统。 激光束反射系统具有中空头壳体，第一反射镜装置设置在旋转磁头外壳中，并适于将引入旋转磁头外壳的激光束偏离轴线，第二反射镜装置设置在旋转磁头外壳中， 适于将来自第一反射镜装置的激光束反射到穿过轴线的方向，以及第三反射镜装置，其沿着穿过轴线的方向可移动地设置在头部外壳中，并且适于反射和聚焦到该区域上 来自第二反射镜装置的激光束。 本发明的激光束反射系统可用于焊接，表面处理，热处理，各种材料的切割以及激光通信系统的光源。

公开(公告)号：US3935417A

公开(公告)日：1976-01-27

申请号：US388500

申请日：1973-08-15

申请人： Tomio Umino ,  Munenobu Suzuki ,  Tomohiko Shida

发明人： Tomio Umino ,  Munenobu Suzuki ,  Tomohiko Shida

IPC分类号： B23K9/23 ,  B23K9/02 ,  B23K15/00 ,  B23K35/00 ,  B23K35/30

CPC分类号： B23K35/004 ,  B23K35/302 ,  B23K35/3093

摘要： A method for welding copper or a copper base alloy and iron or an iron base alloy characterized in that an element for enhancing the mutual miscibility of copper and iron and an element for refining the crystal grains of the weld metal is added to weld metal in a total amount of 1 to 25 percent by weight based on the weld metal, thereby preventing the welded portion from crack formation and segregation.

摘要翻译： 一种用于焊接铜或铜基合金和铁或铁基合金的方法，其特征在于，将用于提高铜和铁的相互混溶性的元素和用于精炼焊接金属的晶粒的元素添加到焊接金属中 总计为1〜25重量％，从而防止焊接部分的裂纹形成和偏析。