Illuminating device, display device, and method of manufacturing light modulation element
    6.
    发明授权
    Illuminating device, display device, and method of manufacturing light modulation element 有权
    照明装置,显示装置及制造光调制元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08237888B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-07

    申请号:US12572688

    申请日:2009-10-02

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133615 G02F1/1334

    Abstract: An illuminating device includes a light guide plate, a light source disposed on a side face of the light guide plate, and a light modulation element disposed on a surface or on inside of the light guide plate and joined to the light guide plate. The light modulation element has a pair of transparent substrates disposed apart from each other and opposed to each other, a pair of electrodes provided on surfaces of the pair of transparent substrates, and a light modulation layer provided in a gap between the pair of transparent substrates. The light modulation layer includes a first region and a second region both having optical anisotropy and having response speeds to an electric field different from each other.

    Abstract translation: 照明装置包括导光板,设置在导光板的侧面上的光源和配置在导光板的表面或内部并与导光板接合的光调制元件。 光调制元件具有彼此分离并相对设置的一对透明基板,设置在一对透明基板的表面上的一对电极以及设置在该对透明基板之间的间隙中的光调制层 。 光调制层包括具有光学各向异性并且具有彼此不同的电场的响应速度的第一区域和第二区域。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PATTERN FORMED BODY, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A FUNCTIONAL ELEMENT, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PATTERN FORMED BODY, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A FUNCTIONAL ELEMENT, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT 有权
    用于制造图案形成体的方法,制造功能元件的方法和制造半导体元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110244639A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US13071715

    申请日:2011-03-25

    Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to disclose a manufacturing method of the pattern formed body capable of attaining patterning efficiently with a high precision. To attain the object, the present invention provides a method comprising: a photoresist pattern formation step of forming a photoresist pattern on a hydrophobic layer formed on a substrate and having a surface exhibiting hydrophobicity; a hydrophilicity imparting step of radiating an energy onto the surface of the hydrophobic layer on which the photoresist pattern is formed, thereby making the surface hydrophilic to form hydrophilic areas; and a photoresist pattern peeling step of peeling the photoresist pattern and forming a hydrophilic/hydrophobic pattern on the hydrophobic layer surface, in which the hydrophilic area and hydrophobic area covered previously with the photoresist pattern in the hydrophilicity imparting step are formed in a pattern form.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的主要目的是公开一种能够以高精度有效地进行图案化的图案形成体的制造方法。 为了实现该目的,本发明提供了一种方法,包括:光致抗蚀剂图案形成步骤,在形成在基底上并具有疏水性的表面的疏水层上形成光致抗蚀剂图案; 向能够形成光致抗蚀剂图案的疏水层的表面照射能量的亲水赋予工序,使表面亲水化,形成亲水性区域; 以及光致抗蚀剂图案剥离步骤,其在疏水层表面上剥离光致抗蚀剂图案并形成亲水/疏水图案,其中在亲水性赋予步骤中先前用光致抗蚀剂图案覆盖的亲水区域和疏水区域以图案形式形成。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND TONER FOR USE IN THE IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    9.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND TONER FOR USE IN THE IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    图像形成装置,在图像形成装置中使用的过程盒和调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US20100119255A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-13

    申请号:US12689671

    申请日:2010-01-19

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus including an image bearer; a charging device charging the image bearer; a light irradiating device irradiating the charged image bearer with light to form an electrostatic image; a developing device developing the electrostatic image with a developer including a toner to form a toner image on the image bearer; a transfer device transferring the toner image; and a cleaning device cleaning the image bearer, wherein the volume average particle diameter of the toner is greater than 5.0 μm and less than 5.5 μm, the content of toner particles having a particle diameter of not greater than 4.0 μm is not higher than 20% by number, the ratio of the first shape factor SF-1 to the second shape factor SF-2 is from 1.00 to 1.15, and the content of toner particles having a SF-2 of not less than 115 is not less than 67.8% by number

    Abstract translation: 一种包括图像载体的图像形成装置; 对图像承载进行充电的充电装置; 光照射装置用光照射带电图像载体以形成静电图像; 显影装置用包含调色剂的显影剂显影静电图像以在图像承载体上形成调色剂图像; 传送调色剂图像的转印装置; 以及清洁图像载体的清洁装置,其中调色剂的体积平均粒径大于5.0μm且小于5.5μm,粒径不大于4.0μm的调色剂颗粒的含量不高于20% 第一形状因子SF-1与第二形状因子SF-2的比例为1.00〜1.15,SF-2为115以上的调色剂颗粒的含量为67.8%以上,不小于67.8% 数

    Image forming apparatus, process cartridge and toner for use in the image forming apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus, process cartridge and toner for use in the image forming apparatus 有权
    用于图像形成装置的图像形成装置,处理盒和调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US07695878B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US11687404

    申请日:2007-03-16

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus including an image bearer; a charging device charging the image bearer; a light irradiating device irradiating the charged image bearer with light to form an electrostatic image; a developing device developing the electrostatic image with a developer including a toner to form a toner image on the image bearer; a transfer device transferring the toner image; and a cleaning device cleaning the image bearer, wherein the volume average particle diameter of the toner is greater than 5.0 μm and less than 5.5 μm, the content of toner particles having a particle diameter of not greater than 4.0 μm is not higher than 20% by number, the ratio of the first shape factor SF-1 to the second shape factor SF-2 is from 1.00 to 1.15, and the content of toner particles having a SF-2 of not less than 115 is not less than 67.8% by number.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括图像载体的图像形成装置; 对图像承载进行充电的充电装置; 光照射装置用光照射带电图像载体以形成静电图像; 显影装置用包含调色剂的显影剂显影静电图像以在图像承载体上形成调色剂图像; 传送调色剂图像的转印装置; 以及清洁图像载体的清洁装置,其中调色剂的体积平均粒径大于5.0μm且小于5.5μm,粒径不大于4.0μm的调色剂颗粒的含量不高于20% 第一形状因子SF-1与第二形状因子SF-2的比例为1.00〜1.15,SF-2为115以上的调色剂颗粒的含量为67.8%以上,不小于67.8% 数。

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