Abstract:
An image forming method is provided that includes: developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearer, with use of a developer containing a carrier and toner, the carrier having a core material particle and a covering layer, the covering layer covering the core material particle and containing an antimony-containing particle; and supplying the carrier to the developer.
Abstract:
A carrier for forming an electrophotographic image contains a core particle and a coating layer coating the core particle, wherein the coating layer contains a particle containing antimony and an anionic dispersant and the particle containing antimony includes a substrate particle containing a first inorganic fine particle.
Abstract:
A developing apparatus includes an electrostatic latent image bearer, a developing sleeve, a case, and an air filter. The case accommodates a two-component developer and the developing sleeve. The air filter is attached to the case. The air filter has a thickness of 2 to 20 mm and has a density gradient with a pressure loss of 2 to 40 Pa at a wind speed of 10 cm/s. The air filter forms an airflow sucked into the case from a gap between the developing sleeve and the case and forms an airflow discharged from the case through the air filter. The two-component developer accommodated in the case contains a magnetic particle a surface of which is coated with a resin layer. The resin layer contains at least one type of chargeable particle.
Abstract:
An image forming toner, including a mother particle including a paraffin wax having a melting point of from 60 to 90° C. and a binder resin, wherein the mother particle has an endothermic peak of the paraffin wax of from 2.0 J/g to 5.5 J/g when measured by a DSC and an aspect ratio of from 0.8 to 0.90.
Abstract:
To provide a toner, which contains a binder resin, a colorant, and a releasing agent, wherein the binder resin contains a low molecular weight resin component, where the low molecular weight resin component has a resin softening coefficient (A), represented by the following formula (1), satisfying A>0.165, and has storage elastic modulus (dyne/cm2) G′(Tfb) satisfying G′(Tfb)≦1×104 where Tfb is a flow onset temperature (° C.) of the low molecular weight resin component as measured by a capillary rheometer: A=|[(r1)−ln G′(r2)]/(T1−T2)| Formula (1) (where T1 is temperature (° C.) at which storage elastic modulus G′(r1) is 1×105 (dyne/cm2) and T2 is temperature (° C.) at which storage elastic modulus G′(r2) is 1×103 (dyne/cm2) as measured by means of a viscoelasticity measuring device with measuring frequency of 1 Hz, and measuring distortion of 1 deg; and | | represents an absolute value.).
Abstract translation:为了提供含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和脱模剂的调色剂,其中粘合剂树脂含有低分子量树脂组分,其中低分子量树脂组分具有树脂软化系数(A),由 (1)满足A> 0.165,并且具有满足G'(Tfb)≦̸ 1×104的储能弹性模量(dyne / cm 2)G'(Tfb),其中Tfb是流动起始温度(℃) 通过毛细管流变仪测量的低分子量树脂组分:A = | [(r1)-ln G'(r2)] /(T1-T2)| 储存弹性模量G'(r1)为1×10 5(达因/ cm 2)且T2为储存弹性模量G'(℃)的温度(℃)的式(1)(其中,T1为温度(℃) r2)是通过测量频率为1Hz的粘弹性测量装置测量的1×10 3(dyne / cm 2),测量失真度为1度,| |表示绝对值。
Abstract:
An illuminating device includes a light guide plate, a light source disposed on a side face of the light guide plate, and a light modulation element disposed on a surface or on inside of the light guide plate and joined to the light guide plate. The light modulation element has a pair of transparent substrates disposed apart from each other and opposed to each other, a pair of electrodes provided on surfaces of the pair of transparent substrates, and a light modulation layer provided in a gap between the pair of transparent substrates. The light modulation layer includes a first region and a second region both having optical anisotropy and having response speeds to an electric field different from each other.
Abstract:
Provided is a releasable pressure sensitive adhesive sheet, which is mainly used for a coating film for an automobile, and which is applicable to a coating film with insufficient curing immediately after drying. Specifically provided is a releasable pressure sensitive adhesive sheet for a curable coating film, which has a pressure sensitive adhesive layer on one face of a front substrate, in which a face of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer out of contact with the front substrate has a rolling circle arithmetic mean waviness (Wea) specified in JIS B0610 of 0.30 μm or less.
Abstract translation:提供一种主要用于汽车涂膜的可剥离压敏粘合片,其可应用于干燥后立即不足固化的涂膜。 具体地提供了一种用于可固化涂膜的可剥离压敏粘合片,其在前基板的一个表面上具有压敏粘合剂层,其中压敏粘合剂层的与前基板不接触的表面具有轧制 JIS B0610规定的圆度算术平均波纹度(Wea)为0.30μm以下。
Abstract:
A main object of the present invention is to disclose a manufacturing method of the pattern formed body capable of attaining patterning efficiently with a high precision. To attain the object, the present invention provides a method comprising: a photoresist pattern formation step of forming a photoresist pattern on a hydrophobic layer formed on a substrate and having a surface exhibiting hydrophobicity; a hydrophilicity imparting step of radiating an energy onto the surface of the hydrophobic layer on which the photoresist pattern is formed, thereby making the surface hydrophilic to form hydrophilic areas; and a photoresist pattern peeling step of peeling the photoresist pattern and forming a hydrophilic/hydrophobic pattern on the hydrophobic layer surface, in which the hydrophilic area and hydrophobic area covered previously with the photoresist pattern in the hydrophilicity imparting step are formed in a pattern form.
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus including an image bearer; a charging device charging the image bearer; a light irradiating device irradiating the charged image bearer with light to form an electrostatic image; a developing device developing the electrostatic image with a developer including a toner to form a toner image on the image bearer; a transfer device transferring the toner image; and a cleaning device cleaning the image bearer, wherein the volume average particle diameter of the toner is greater than 5.0 μm and less than 5.5 μm, the content of toner particles having a particle diameter of not greater than 4.0 μm is not higher than 20% by number, the ratio of the first shape factor SF-1 to the second shape factor SF-2 is from 1.00 to 1.15, and the content of toner particles having a SF-2 of not less than 115 is not less than 67.8% by number
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus including an image bearer; a charging device charging the image bearer; a light irradiating device irradiating the charged image bearer with light to form an electrostatic image; a developing device developing the electrostatic image with a developer including a toner to form a toner image on the image bearer; a transfer device transferring the toner image; and a cleaning device cleaning the image bearer, wherein the volume average particle diameter of the toner is greater than 5.0 μm and less than 5.5 μm, the content of toner particles having a particle diameter of not greater than 4.0 μm is not higher than 20% by number, the ratio of the first shape factor SF-1 to the second shape factor SF-2 is from 1.00 to 1.15, and the content of toner particles having a SF-2 of not less than 115 is not less than 67.8% by number.