Automatic tool exchanging machine
    1.
    发明授权
    Automatic tool exchanging machine 失效
    自动换刀机

    公开(公告)号:US6090026A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US191542

    申请日:1998-11-13

    IPC分类号: B23Q1/48 B23Q3/157

    摘要: An automatic tool exchanging machine include a machine body such as gear box, a tool exchanging arm having a tool grasping member and supported by the machine body to be rotatable and to be linearly reciprocally movable in an axial direction of a rotation shaft of the machine body, a rotation drive mechanism provided for the machine body, and a power transmission mechanism for transmitting a driving power of the rotation drive mechanism to the tool exchanging arm. The power transmission mechanism is provided with a motion conversion mechanism for converting a rotational motion of the rotation drive mechanism including servo-motors to a linear reciprocal motion of the tool exchanging arm and the motion conversion mechanism is composed of a feed screw mechanism. The feed screw mechanism is a ball screw mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 一种自动换刀机,包括齿轮箱等机体,具有工具夹持部件的工具更换臂,由机体支承以可旋转,并且能够在机体的旋转轴的轴向上直线地往复运动 为机体设置的旋转驱动机构,以及用于将旋转驱动机构的驱动力传递到工具更换臂的动力传递机构。 动力传递机构设置有用于将包括伺服电动机的旋转驱动机构的旋转运动转换为工具更换臂的线性往复运动的运动转换机构,并且运动转换机构由进给螺杆机构构成。 进给螺杆机构是滚珠丝杠机构。

    Automatic pallet changer method and apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Automatic pallet changer method and apparatus 失效
    自动托盘更换器方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5370212A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-06

    申请号:US985275

    申请日:1992-12-03

    IPC分类号: B23Q7/14 B65G37/00

    CPC分类号: B23Q7/1431

    摘要: An automatic pallet changer comprising a reciprocating device (11) which is moved in a reciprocating motion toward a machine side and arranged between at least two pallet stations (13a) and (13b) on a pallet supporting base (10), pallet engaging device (17 to 20) which are provided at two points at the front of and at two points at the back of the reciprocating device (11) and adapted to detachably engage engaging portions (23) of the pallets (1a, 1b), a first driving device (31 to 36) for driving the reciprocating device and a second driving device (37 to 39) for driving the pallet engaging devices (17 to 20).

    摘要翻译: 一种自动托盘交换器,包括往复运动装置(11),所述往复运动装置(11)以往复运动方式朝向机器侧移动并且布置在托盘支撑基座(10)上的至少两个托盘站(13a)和(13b)之间,托盘接合装置 设置在往复运动装置(11)的前部的两个点处的两个点处并适于可拆卸地接合托盘(1a,1b)的接合部分(23)的第一驱动 用于驱动往复运动装置的装置(31至36)和用于驱动托盘接合装置(17至20)的第二驱动装置(37至39)。

    Method and apparatus for compensating positional errors
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for compensating positional errors 失效
    用于补偿位置错误的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5237509A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-17

    申请号:US666783

    申请日:1991-03-08

    摘要: In a numerical control of a machine tool, the relation between the total number of instructions, or the range of movement of the movable member of the machine tool and the actual amount of movement is not represented by a straight line but periodically change sinusoidally over substantially equal ranges of movement, due to a lead error of a ball screw used for moving the movable element. For the purpose of correctly compensate the position error in a short time, the total range of movement of the movable element is divided into a plurality of ranges, and start and end points of movement, types of movement of respective ranges and periods thereof are stored in memory means. The actual position of the movable element and the data stored in the memory means are used to correct the actual position of the movable member.

    摘要翻译: 在机床的数值控制中,指令总数或机床的可动部件的移动范围与实际移动量之间的关系不以直线表示,而是在基本上周期性地正弦地改变 由于用于移动可移动元件的滚珠丝杠的引导误差,运动范围相同。 为了在短时间内正确地补偿位置误差,可移动元件的总移动范围被分成多个范围,并且存储起始和终点移动的类型,各个范围和周期的移动类型 在记忆中。 使用可移动元件的实际位置和存储在存储装置中的数据来校正可动构件的实际位置。

    Numerical control apparatus of machines
    4.
    发明授权
    Numerical control apparatus of machines 失效
    数控机器设备

    公开(公告)号:US5153490A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US671406

    申请日:1991-03-19

    摘要: In a machine tool having a table adapted to support a workpiece, a plurality of drive shafts for moving the table in three directional directions by servomotors, servo control apparatus controlling the servomotors in response to position instructions, drive shaft control apparatus including position detectors of the servomotors, each drive shaft control apparatus is made up of a servomotor rotation reversal detector for producing a movement reversal signal, a memory device for storing correction amounts necessary to compensate for a position error of the axis of the spindle of the machine tool which occurs as a result of reversal of the direction of movement of the drive shaft and other drive shafts and a transfer switches for selecting the memory device in response to the movement reversal signal and for feeding back to the servo control apparatus the correction amount read out from the memory device.

    摘要翻译: 在具有适于支撑工件的工作台的机床中,用于通过伺服电动机在三个方向上移动工作台的多个驱动轴,响应于位置指令控制伺服电机的伺服控制装置,包括位置检测器的驱动轴控制装置 伺服电动机,每个驱动轴控制装置由用于产生运动反转信号的伺服电机旋转反转检测器构成,存储装置用于存储校正量,以补偿机床主轴的位置误差,该位置误差作为 驱动轴和其他驱动轴的移动方向反转的结果和用于响应于移动反转信号选择存储装置的转移开关,并且向伺服控制装置反馈从存储器读出的校正量 设备。

    Processing method for carving a workpiece
    5.
    发明授权
    Processing method for carving a workpiece 有权
    雕刻工件的加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US06357977B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US09237684

    申请日:1999-01-27

    IPC分类号: B23C900

    CPC分类号: B23C3/00 Y10T409/303808

    摘要: A processing method and a processing machine for restraining abrupt increase in a load applied to a tool in entering a workpiece and for avoiding decrease in tool's life span are provided. When an end mill EM is entered into a processing surface of a workpiece W, the end mill EM is first entered obliquely to a processing surface of the workpiece W, and is moved oppositely to the entering direction while keeping the cutting depth. Alternatively, the end mill EM is entered obliquely to the processing surface of the workpiece W and is moved oppositely to the entering direction while gradually increasing the cutting depth of the end mill EM. When the cutting depth reaches a predetermined cutting depth, the end mill EM is moved parallel to the processing surface of the workpiece W.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于抑制在进入工件时施加到工具的负载的突然增加以及用于避免工具寿命减少的处理方法和加工机器。 当端铣刀EM进入工件W的加工面时,端铣刀EM首先被倾斜地进入工件W的加工面,并且在保持切削深度的同时与进入方向相反地移动。 或者,端铣刀EM倾斜地进入工件W的加工面,并相对于进入方向移动,同时逐渐增加立铣刀EM的切削深度。 当切割深度达到预定切割深度时,端铣刀EM平行于工件W的加工表面移动。

    Machine tool displacement correcting apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Machine tool displacement correcting apparatus 失效
    机床位移校正装置

    公开(公告)号:US06341245B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-22

    申请号:US09101275

    申请日:1998-07-08

    IPC分类号: G06F1900

    摘要: A history of function values of a spindle rotation frequency in each time period from present to past is stored in a data table 22D and corrective coefficients are stored in advance in a corrective coefficient table 22C relating the coefficients to the location in the data table 22D. Each location and corrective coefficient are read out from the corrective coefficient table 22C and the function value of the spindle rotation frequency corresponding to the location is read out from the data table 22D. The compensation value is calculated from the total sum of each product of the function value and the corrective coefficient in each location and compensate the NC command position with the compensation value.

    摘要翻译: 从现在到过去的每个时间段中的主轴旋转频率的功能值的历史被存储在数据表22D中,校正系数被预先存储在将系数与数据表22D中的位置相关联的校正系数表22C中。 从校正系数表22C读出每个位置和校正系数,并从数据表22D中读出对应于位置的主轴旋转频率的功能值。 补偿值根据功能值的每个乘积和每个位置的校正系数的总和计算,并用补偿值补偿NC指令位置。

    Surface finishing method and machine for the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Surface finishing method and machine for the same 有权
    表面处理方法和机器相同

    公开(公告)号:US6089799A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US210587

    申请日:1998-12-14

    IPC分类号: B23C3/00 G05B19/19

    摘要: A surface finishing method and a machine therefor, in which good finish accuracy can be obtained in all carving surfaces and deterioration of tool's life can be prevented. When a surface of a concave portion formed on a workpiece is carved, an end mill is first revolved along an outermost side of a slope, and is moved toward inside and revolved along a circumferential direction. When a surface of the slope is carved, a movement path of the end mill is selected so that the surface of the slope is down-cut. When a bottom is carved, the end mill is moved from inside to outside, in other words, the movement path is selected so that a surface of the bottom is down-cut.

    摘要翻译: 可以防止在所有雕刻表面中获得良好的精加工精度并且可以防止工具寿命劣化的表面精加工方法及其机器。 当形成在工件上的凹部的表面被雕刻时,端铣刀首先沿着斜面的最外侧旋转,并向内侧移动并沿圆周方向旋转。 当斜面的表面被雕刻时,选择端铣刀的移动路径,使斜坡的表面被切断。 当底部被雕刻时,端铣刀从内向外移动,换句话说,选择移动路径,使得底部的表面被下切。