Production of frozen surimi
    1.
    发明授权
    Production of frozen surimi 失效
    生产冷冻鱼糜

    公开(公告)号:US5344665A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US2526

    申请日:1993-01-11

    IPC分类号: A23L17/00 A23L1/325

    CPC分类号: A23L17/70

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of production of frozen surimi not containing polyphosphate additives, in which carbonates and/or bicarbonates in combination with an organic acid salt are added to dehydrated minced fish meat to adjust the pH value to less than 7.5. The obtained surimi and surimi based products have an excellent whiteness and good elasticity (ashi).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及不含多磷酸盐添加剂的冷冻鱼糜的制造方法,其中将碳酸盐和/或碳酸氢盐与有机酸盐组合加入到脱水的切碎的鱼肉中以将pH值调节至小于7.5。 获得的鱼糜和鱼糜产品具有优异的白度和良好的弹性(ashi)。

    Production of frozen surimi
    2.
    发明授权
    Production of frozen surimi 失效
    生产冷冻鱼糜

    公开(公告)号:US5137746A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-11

    申请号:US688632

    申请日:1991-04-19

    IPC分类号: A23L17/00

    CPC分类号: A23L17/70

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of producing frozen surimi that does not contain a substantial amount of phosphate additives. According to the disclosed method, carbonates and/or bicarbonates in combination with an organic alkaline salt are added to dehydrated minced fish meat to adjust the pH value of the meat to less than 7.5, and the obtained surimi and surimi based products have an excellent whiteness and good elasticity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及不含大量磷酸添加剂的冷冻鱼糜的制造方法。 根据所公开的方法,将碳酸氢盐和/或碳酸氢盐与有机碱性盐组合加入到脱水的切碎的鱼肉中以将肉的pH值调节至小于7.5,并且所得到的鱼糜和鱼糜产品具有优异的白度 弹性好。

    Pure green light emitting diodes and method of manufacturing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Pure green light emitting diodes and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    纯绿色发光二极管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4965644A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-23

    申请号:US797756

    申请日:1985-11-12

    IPC分类号: H01L21/208 H01L33/30

    CPC分类号: H01L33/30 H01L33/0062

    摘要: Pure-green light emitting diodes include an n-type GaP layer formed on an n-type GaP substrate and a p-type GaP layer formed by using a liquid phase epitaxial method, the average donor concentration of the p-type GaP layer being less than or equal to 5.times.10.sup.16 cm.sup.-3. Liquid phase crystal growth of the above p-type GaP layer is realized by applying a method of keeping the melt used for the liquid phase crystal growth of the n-type GaP layer at a constant temperature and the ambient atmosphere at a reduced pressure for a prescribed period of time thereby to volatilize donor impurities from the melt and to compensate the donor impurities. Pure-green light emitting diodes easily distinguishable from yellow-green and having high brightness can be manufactured by applying the over-compensation method which is suitable for mass production.

    摘要翻译: 纯绿色发光二极管包括形成在n型GaP衬底上的n型GaP层和通过使用液相外延法形成的p型GaP层,p型GaP层的平均供体浓度较小 大于或等于5×10 16 cm -3。 上述p型GaP层的液相晶体生长通过以下方法实现:将用于n型GaP层的液相晶体生长的熔体保持在恒定温度,并将环境气氛保持在减压下, 从而使来自熔体的供体杂质挥发并补偿供体杂质。 可以通过应用适合于批量生产的过度补偿方法来制造容易与黄绿色区分开并具有高亮度的纯绿色发光二极管。

    Food additive composition and process for preparation thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Food additive composition and process for preparation thereof 失效
    食品添加剂组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4277512A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-07

    申请号:US153594

    申请日:1980-05-20

    摘要: A food additive composition consisting of a hydrophilic powdery colloidal solid having a particle size smaller than 20 mesh and comprising 60 to 99% of a sugar alcohol or a sugar, 30 to 0.5% of a food-grade surface-active agent and 30 to 0% of an edible oil or fat. The food additive can be prepared by adding a food-grade surface-active agent and an oil or fat to a melt or aqueous solution of a sugar alcohol or a sugar to dissolve them or disperse them in a fine particular form, optionally adding a sugar alcohol or a sugar as a seed crystal, solidifying the solution or dispersion to form a colloidal solid, stabilizing the colloidal solid by crystallization, optionally drying the stabilized solid, and pulverizing it to a particle size smaller than 20 mesh.

    摘要翻译: 一种食品添加剂组合物,其由粒径小于20目的亲水性粉末状胶态固体组成,包含60至99%的糖醇或糖,30至0.5%的食品级表面活性剂和30至0 %的食用油或脂肪。 食品添加剂可以通过将食品级表面活性剂和油或脂肪添加到糖醇或糖的熔体或水溶液中以溶解它们或将其分散在细微的特定形式中,任选加入糖 酒精或糖作为晶种,固化溶液或分散体以形成胶体固体,通过结晶使胶体固体稳定,任选地干燥稳定的固体,并将其粉碎至小于20目的粒度。

    Semiconductor laser apparatus and production method thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser apparatus and production method thereof 失效
    半导体激光装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07075960B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US10753953

    申请日:2004-01-09

    IPC分类号: H01S3/04

    摘要: A semiconductor blue-light-laser apparatus for emitting laser beams with high positional accuracy, which is achieved by mounting a semiconductor laser element on a semiconductor substrate with high accuracy and reliability, and a production method of the apparatus. A recess in a surface of the substrate has a p-type layer 100, which is coated with the SiN layer 105, Ti layers 110a and 110b, Au layers 111a and 111b, heat sink layer 113, and solder layer 114. Semiconductor laser element 10 is placed and fixed on Au layer 111b. Heat sink layer 113 is inserted between Au layer 111a and Ti layer 110b and is approximately 20 μm thick. Reflection unit 50 for reflecting laser beams LB includes at the surface thereof Al layer 116 and dielectric layer 117 as a reflection layer that provides a high refractive index for blue light laser beams.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于以高精度和可靠性将半导体激光元件安装在半导体衬底上而实现的具有高定位精度的激光束的半导体蓝光激光装置及其制造方法。 衬底的表面中的凹部具有涂覆有SiN层105,Ti层110a和110b,Au层111a和111b,散热层113和焊料层114的p型层100 。 将半导体激光元件10放置并固定在Au层111b上。 散热层113插入在Au层111a和Ti层110b之间并且厚度约为20μm。 用于反射激光束LB的反射单元50在其表面上包括作为对蓝色光激光束提供高折射率的反射层的Al层116和介电层117。

    Battery charger
    10.
    发明授权
    Battery charger 失效
    充电器

    公开(公告)号:US5274321A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US819978

    申请日:1992-01-13

    申请人: Toshio Matsuda

    发明人: Toshio Matsuda

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00 H02J7/04

    CPC分类号: H02J7/008 Y10S320/19

    摘要: A battery charger is disclosed comprising a pair of charging terminals to which a secondary battery may be connected, a power source for supplying the charging terminals with a charging voltage, a recharging detector for detecting the degree of recharging on the secondary battery on the strength of the voltage between the charging terminals, and a timer operative to measure a predetermined time beginning when the recharging detector detects that the degree of recharging on the second battery has reached a predetermined degree set within a range from seventy percent to ninety percent of full recharging. The invention further includes a first recharging indicator, for example an LED, which indicates that the secondary battery is being charged up until the timing operation commences. Once the timing operation begins, a second recharging indicator, for example a differently colored LED, indicates that the secondary battery has been charged to the predetermined degree and is receiving a final charge during the timing operation.