Process for preparing sorbic acid
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing sorbic acid 失效
    制备硫酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3586714A

    公开(公告)日:1971-06-22

    申请号:US3586714D

    申请日:1968-06-10

    申请人: MONTEDISON SPA

    摘要: DESCRIBED IS A PROCESS FOR PREPARING 2-TRANS-4-TRANS SORBIC ACID FROM PURE METHYL 2-CIS-5,2-TRANS-5,3-TRANS-5, HEXADIENOATE OR FORM MIXTURES THEREOF. THE PROCESS IS CHARACTERIZED BY THE FOLLOWING STEPS: METHYL HEXADIENOATE IS DISSOLVED IN METHANOL, USING 0.5 TO 1 PART OF METHANOL PER 1 PART OF ESTER; SOLID SODIUM HYDROXIDE IS ADDED IN AMOUNT FROM 0.5 TO 3% BY WEIGHT IN RESPECT OF THE ESTER AND THE WHOLE IS AGITATED AT 20-40*C. FOR 60-120 MINUTES (STEP A); SODIUM HYDROXIDE IS ADDED IN STOICHIOMETRIC AMOUNT FOR THE SAPONIFICATION AND THE WHOLE IS HEATED TO 60-80*C. FOR 60-120 MINUTES UNDER STIRRING (STEP B); WATER IS ADDED IN AMOUNT FROM 0.5 TO 1.5 VOLUMES OF WATER PER VOLUME OF SOLUTION IN ORDER TO DISSOLVE THE SALTS, AND THE METHANOL IS DISTILLED (STEP C); THE SOLUTION IS ACIDIFIED TO PH OF 3.5 WITH 5-15% SULFURIC ACID (STEP D); AFTER FILTRATION AT BETWEEN 30 AND 40*C. (STEP E), THE FILTER CAKE IS WASHED WITH WATER AND WITH AQUEOUS METHANOL (STEP F) THUS OBTAINING 2-TRANS-4-TRANS SORBIC ACID, WITH A PURITY HIGHER THAN 99%.

    Production of 2,4-hexadienoic acid and 1,3-pentadiene from 6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-2-pyrone
    7.
    发明授权
    Production of 2,4-hexadienoic acid and 1,3-pentadiene from 6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-2-pyrone 有权
    由6-甲基-5,6-二氢-2-吡喃酮生产2,4-己二烯酸和1,3-戊二烯

    公开(公告)号:US08404890B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US12943433

    申请日:2010-11-10

    IPC分类号: C07C57/10 C07C45/60 C07C5/48

    摘要: Described is a method of making sorbic acid, pentadiene, or 3-penten-2-one. The method includes partially hydrogenating 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (HMP) to yield 5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one (4-DHMMP). Then, if 3-penten-2-one is desired, thermally decomposing the 4-DHMMP to yield 3-penten-2-one. If sorbic acid or pentadiene are desired, the 4-DHMMP is hydrogenated to yield 4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2-pyrone (4-HMTHP). The 4-HMTHP is then dehydrated by contacting it with a solid acid catalyst to yield parasorbic acid (PSA). The PSA can then be ring-opened by contacting it with a solid acid catalyst. The reaction conditions of the ring-opening reaction can be controlled to yield sorbic acid and/or pentadiene.

    摘要翻译: 描述了制备山梨酸,戊二烯或3-戊烯-2-酮的方法。 该方法包括部分氢化4-羟基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮(HMP),得到5,6-二氢-4-羟基-6-甲基-2H-吡喃-2-酮(4-DHMMP)。 然后,如果需要3-戊烯-2-酮,则热分解4-DHMMP以得到3-戊烯-2-酮。 如果需要山梨酸或戊二烯,则将4-DHMMP氢化,得到4-羟基-6-甲基四氢-2-吡喃酮(4-HMTHP)。 然后通过使其与固体酸催化剂接触来脱水4-HMTHP以得到异烟酸(PSA)。 然后可以通过使其与固体酸催化剂接触来使PSA开环。 可以控制开环反应的反应条件以产生山梨酸和/或戊二烯。

    Process for producing sorbic acid
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for producing sorbic acid 失效
    生产硫酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5200559A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-06

    申请号:US760196

    申请日:1991-09-16

    申请人: Masahiro Nakajima

    发明人: Masahiro Nakajima

    摘要: A process for producing sorbic acid from a polyester obtained by reaction of crotonaldehyde with ketene using an organic acid zinc salt as catalyst is provided, which process comprises dissolving the polyester in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent having an azeotropic temperature of the solvent with water of 92.degree. to 100.degree. C., followed by washing the polyester solution with water or a mineral acid water to remove zinc matter and continuously contacting the solution with a strongly acidic porous ion exchange resin, the process being simple, commercially profitable, making possible a long term operation of the polyester decomposition apparatus, capable of easily purifying sorbic acid and affording sorbic acid with a good yeild.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过使用有机酸锌盐作为催化剂使巴豆醛与乙烯酮反应获得的聚酯生产山梨酸的方法,该方法包括将聚酯溶解在溶剂的共沸温度为92℃的芳族烃溶剂中 至100℃,然后用水或无机酸水洗涤聚酯溶液以除去锌物质,并使该溶液与强酸性多孔离子交换树脂连续接触,该方法简单,商业上有利可图,使得长期可能 聚酯分解装置的操作,能够容易地纯化山梨酸并提供良好的山梨酸。

    Process for preparing carboxylic acids from esters of carboxylic acids
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing carboxylic acids from esters of carboxylic acids 失效
    从羧酸的酯制备羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4822913A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-18

    申请号:US546410

    申请日:1983-10-28

    申请人: Gary P. Hagen

    发明人: Gary P. Hagen

    CPC分类号: C07C51/09 C07C29/09

    摘要: Esters of carboxylic acids of the formula RCH.sub.2 COOR"' and R'CH:C(R")COOR"' are reacted to form a carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol R"'OH wherein R, R', and R" are individually selected from the group consisting of --H, alkyl moieties of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and aralkyl moieties, cycloalkyl moieties and alkylaryl moieties of 3 to 18 carbon atoms and R"' is an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the presence of an AMS-1B borosilicate crystalline molecular sieve catalyst under reaction conditions.

    摘要翻译: 使式RCH 2 COOR“'和R'CH:C(R”)COOR“的羧酸酯反应形成羧酸和脂族醇R”OH,其中R,R'和R “分别选自-H,1至18个碳原子的烷基部分和3至18个碳原子的芳烷基部分,环烷基部分和烷基芳基部分,”R“是1至18的烷基部分 在AMS-1B硼硅酸盐结晶分子筛催化剂存在下,在反应条件下进行。