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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060204286A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US10567062
申请日：2004-10-08
申请人： Toshio Tsubota , Shinji Matsuzawa
发明人： Toshio Tsubota , Shinji Matsuzawa
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0818
摘要： An electrophotographic developing roller in which air tightness and electrical conductivity in a fit section between a cylindrical metal base body and a metal flange are satisfactory and outside diameter deflection accuracy is satisfactory; and an electrophotographic developing roller which is relatively inexpensive, excellent in mechanical rigidity, surface processability and plating film formation (corrosion resistance) and capable of being satisfied with a prescribed dimensional accuracy are provided. The electrophotographic developing roller is a developing roller having a cylindrical metal base body and a metal flange. The metal flange has a larger diameter section to be fitted in the opening end inner surface of the cylindrical metal base body and a smaller diameter section serving as a central shaft body coaxial with the cylindrical metal base body. The fit section surface of the larger diameter section before being press fitted has an uneven shape such that a maximum surface roughness Ry due to a circumferential groove formed by cutting processing is from 25 μm to 70 μm.
摘要翻译： 一种电子照相显影辊，其中圆柱形金属基体和金属凸缘之间的配合部分中的气密性和导电性令人满意，外径偏转精度令人满意; 并且提供了相对便宜的机械刚度，表面加工性和镀膜形成（耐腐蚀性）并能够满足规定的尺寸精度的电子照相显影辊。 电子照相显影辊是具有圆柱形金属基体和金属凸缘的显影辊。 金属法兰具有较大直径的部分，该直径部分装配在圆筒形金属基体的开口端内表面中，较小直径的部分用作与圆柱形金属基体同轴的中心轴体。 压配合之前的较大直径部分的配合部分表面具有不均匀的形状，使得由于通过切割加工形成的周向槽而导致的最大表面粗糙度Ry为25μm至70μm。
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公开(公告)号：US20050065006A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10484694
申请日：2002-07-11
申请人： Toshio Tsubota , Yasushi Iguchi
发明人： Toshio Tsubota , Yasushi Iguchi
CPC分类号： G03G15/0818 , Y10T29/4956
摘要： A cylindrical developer carrier capable of fully charging a toner compound on a developing sleeve via frictional force even after being used repeatedly. The cylindrical developer carrier includes an electrically conductive substrate having an evenly roughened surface, and an alumite layer formed on the roughened surface, wherein the alumite layer has a uniform distribution of minute holes that reach the substrate surface. A method for manufacturing the cylindrical developer carrier includes roughening the electrically conductive substrate surface by blasting it with spherical fine particles, forming the alumite layer on the roughened surface by an anodizing method, and blasting the surface of the alumite-layer with amorphous fine particles that a diameter greater than that of the spherical fine particles.
摘要翻译： 即使在重复使用之后，也能通过摩擦力使显影套筒上的调色剂化合物完全充电的圆柱形显影剂载体。 圆筒形显影剂载体包括具有均匀粗糙表面的导电基材和形成在粗糙表面上的耐酸铝层，其中耐酸铝层具有到达基材表面的微小孔的均匀分布。 制造圆筒形显影剂载体的方法包括用球状细颗粒喷涂导电基材表面，通过阳极氧化方法在粗糙化表面上形成耐酸铝层，并用无定形细小颗粒喷涂耐酸铝层的表面，使导电基材表面粗糙化， 直径大于球形细颗粒的直径。
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公开(公告)号：US5919591A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US908660
申请日：1997-08-07
申请人： Naoyuki Senba , Toshio Tsubota
发明人： Naoyuki Senba , Toshio Tsubota
CPC分类号： G03G5/104 , G03G5/0525 , G03G5/102
摘要： An electrophotographic photoconductor includes an electrically conductive substrate in the form of a cylindrical tube, the substrate having an outer surface roughened by dry-blasting to a maximum surface roughness of about 5 .mu.m or less, and a photoconductive layer on the substrate. Preferably, the substrate is aluminum or an aluminum alloy and has an inner diameter and a thickness related to each other in a ratio of inner diameter to thickness of 75 or less. The substrate preferably has not been preliminarily finished by cutting. Preferably, the electrophotographic photoconductor comprises an oxide film between the substrate and the photoconductive layer, the oxide film covering 75% or more of the outer surface of the substrate. In a preferred embodiment, the electrophotographic photoconductor further comprises an undercoating layer between the oxide film and the photoconductive layer, the undercoating layer composed substantially of an organic resin and having a thickness of about 5 .mu.m or less. According to another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an electrophotographic photoconductor, the electrophotographic photoconductor comprising an electrically conductive substrate in the form of a cylindrical tube, the method including the steps of: roughening by dry-blasting the outer surface of the substrate to a maximum surface roughness of about 5 .mu.m or less using abrasives with a grain size of about #500 or finer; and forming a photoconductive layer on the roughened outer surface.
摘要翻译： 电子照相感光体包括圆柱形管形式的导电基底，该基底具有通过干喷砂粗化至最大表面粗糙度为约5μm或更小的外表面以及基底上的光电导层。 优选地，基板是铝或铝合金，并且内径和厚度彼此相关，内径与厚度之比为75以下。 基板优选未通过切割预先完成。 优选地，电子照相感光体包括在基板和光电导层之间的氧化膜，氧化膜覆盖基板的外表面的75％以上。 在优选实施例中，电子照相感光体还包括在氧化膜和光电导层之间的底涂层，底涂层基本上由有机树脂组成，厚度约为5μm或更小。 根据本发明的另一个实施例，提供了一种制造电子照相感光体的方法，该电子照相感光体包括一圆柱形管形式的导电基片，该方法包括以下步骤：通过对外表面进行干式喷砂来粗糙化 使用粒径约500微米或更细的研磨剂，使基体的最大表面粗糙度达到约5μm或更小; 并在粗糙化的外表面上形成光电导层。
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4.发明授权Motor drive apparatus and motor driving method capable of simply reducing rotating speed in PWM mode 失效电机驱动装置和马达驱动方法能够简单地降低PWM模式下的转速
公开(公告)号：US06008619A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US106265
申请日：1998-06-29
CPC分类号： H02P6/085
摘要： A drive current and a regenerative current are alternately applied to a motor during a PWM (pulse width modulation) time period. The regenerative current is produced by an electromagnetic induction of an armature and flows in the opposite direction as the drive current. Therefore, a rotating speed of the motor is reduced, so that a speed-reduction following characteristic for the motor is improved. By varying the duty factor, the lengths of time during which the drive current and the regenerative current are flowing can be controlled. Thus, the speed of the motor can be controlled.
摘要翻译： 在PWM（脉冲宽度调制）时间周期期间，驱动电流和再生电流交替地施加到电动机。 再生电流通过电枢的电磁感应产生，并沿与驱动电流相反的方向流动。 因此，马达的转速降低，从而提高了马达的减速跟随特性。 通过改变占空因数，可以控制驱动电流和再生电流流动的时间长度。 因此，可以控制电机的速度。
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公开(公告)号：US5244467A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US495165
申请日：1990-03-19
申请人： Masao Umezawa , Toshio Tsubota , Shiro Imai
发明人： Masao Umezawa , Toshio Tsubota , Shiro Imai
CPC分类号： B01D39/1623 , D01F6/66 , D01F6/76 , D01F8/10 , D01F8/16 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： Polyphenylene sulfone fibers mainly consisting of a structural unit represented by a general formula ##STR1## (x is 0 or 1 or 2) wherein x, the average value of x, is 1.0 to 2.0, and a method for production thereof. These fibers are prepared by modifying polyphenylene sulfide fibers, whose specific surface area and degree of orientation are more than 0.4 m.sup.2 /g and more than 70%, respectively, to polyphenylene sulfone fibers represented by a main constituting unit with organic peroxides. These fibers have excellent heat and chemical resistance.
摘要翻译： 主要由通式
（x为0或1或2）表示的结构单元组成的聚亚苯基砜纤维，其中x的平均值为1.0〜2.0，其中， 这些纤维通过将主要构成单元“有机过氧化物”所代表的聚亚苯基砜纤维的比表面积和取向度分别大于0.4m 2 / g且大于70％的聚苯硫醚纤维进行改性来制备。 这些纤维具有优异的耐热和耐化学性。 -
公开(公告)号：US4954043A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US477114
申请日：1990-02-07
CPC分类号： B25J19/0016
摘要： A balance mechanism of an industrial robot is provided with a first balance mechanism for a first arm which is swingably mounted to a stand of the robot and a second balance mechanism for a second arm which is swingably mounted to a distal end of the first arm. The first balance mechanism includes a flexible coupling device such as, for example, a chain, led through a guide, which couples between a coupling element of a coupling member which is mounted to a center of angular movement of a proximal end of the first arm and a spring having one end fixed to the stand and which is moved in the direction of deformation when the first arm is angularly moved. The second balance mechanism includes a counterbalancer disposed in the opposite side to an operation side of the second arm and a center of angular movement of the second arm constitutes a fulcrum. The balance mechanisms can be applied to the robot without exchanging parts greatly even if the robot is installed in any position.
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07450892B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US10567062
申请日：2004-10-08
申请人： Toshio Tsubota , Shinji Matsuzawa
发明人： Toshio Tsubota , Shinji Matsuzawa
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0818
摘要： An electrophotographic developing roller in which air tightness and electrical conductivity in a fit section between a cylindrical metal base body and a metal flange are satisfactory and outside diameter deflection accuracy is satisfactory; and an electrophotographic developing roller which is relatively inexpensive, excellent in mechanical rigidity, surface processability and plating film formation (corrosion resistance) and capable of being satisfied with a prescribed dimensional accuracy are provided. The electrophotographic developing roller is a developing roller having a cylindrical metal base body and a metal flange. The metal flange has a larger diameter section to be fitted in the opening end inner surface of the cylindrical metal base body and a smaller diameter section serving as a central shaft body coaxial with the cylindrical metal base body. The fit section surface of the larger diameter section before being press fitted has an uneven shape such that a maximum surface roughness Ry due to a circumferential groove formed by cutting processing is from 25 μm to 70 μm.
摘要翻译： 一种电子照相显影辊，其中圆柱形金属基体和金属凸缘之间的配合部分中的气密性和导电性令人满意，外径偏转精度令人满意; 并且提供了相对便宜的机械刚度，表面加工性和镀膜形成（耐腐蚀性）并能够满足规定的尺寸精度的电子照相显影辊。 电子照相显影辊是具有圆柱形金属基体和金属凸缘的显影辊。 金属法兰具有较大直径的部分，该直径部分装配在圆筒形金属基体的开口端内表面中，较小直径的部分用作与圆柱形金属基体同轴的中心轴体。 压配合之前的较大直径部分的配合部分表面具有不均匀的形状，使得由于通过切割加工形成的周向槽而导致的最大表面粗糙度Ry为25μm至70μm。
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8.发明授权Charge generation agent electrophotographic photoconductors and method for making same 失效电荷产生剂电摄影光电导体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5905009A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US947214
申请日：1997-10-08
申请人： Yoichi Nakamura , Kazumi Egota , Toshio Tsubota , Makoto Miyazawa
发明人： Yoichi Nakamura , Kazumi Egota , Toshio Tsubota , Makoto Miyazawa
CPC分类号： G03G5/0696 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/0616
摘要： A charge generation material for an electrophotographic photoconductor includes a titanyloxyphthalocyanine molecular aggregate. The titanyloxyphthalocyanine molecular aggregate contains between 0.006 to 1.000 water molecules per titanyloxyphthalocyanine molecule. The titanyloxyphthalocyanine molecular aggregate exhibits an X-ray diffraction spectrum, measured using CuK.alpha. radiation, having clear peaks at angles of 7.2.degree., 9.6.degree., 11.6.degree., 13.4.degree., 14.9.degree., 18.3.degree., 23.6.degree., 24.1.degree. and 27.3.degree., the peak at 9.6.degree. being the highest, the spectrum lacking a peak at 26.3.degree., and the angles being 2 .theta..+-.0.2.degree., where .theta. is a diffraction angle. A function-separation-type electrophotographic photoconductor includes the titanyloxyphthalocyanine molecular aggregate of the present invention in the charge generation layer. A monolayer-type electrophotographic photoconductor includes the titanyloxyphthalocyanine molecular aggregate of the present invention in the photoconductive layer.
摘要翻译： 电子照相感光体的电荷产生材料包括钛氧基氧酞菁分子聚集体。 钛氧基氧酞菁分子聚集体每一钛氧基氧酞菁分子含有0.006至1.000个水分子。 钛氧基氧酞菁分子聚集体显示X射线衍射光谱，使用CuKα辐射测量，在7.2°，9.6°，11.6°，13.4°，14.9°，18.3°，23.6°，24.1度和27.3度的角度具有清晰的峰 ，9.6°处的峰最高，谱峰在26.3°处缺失，角为2θ+/- 0.2°，其中θ为衍射角。 功能分离型电子照相感光体包含电荷产生层中本发明的钛氧基氧酞菁分子聚集体。 单层型电子照相感光体包括本发明的钛氧基氧酞菁分子聚集体在光电导层中。
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公开(公告)号：US4942091A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US223353
申请日：1988-07-25
申请人： Masao Umezawa , Toshio Tsubota , Shiro Imai
发明人： Masao Umezawa , Toshio Tsubota , Shiro Imai
CPC分类号： B01D39/1623 , D01F6/66 , D01F6/76 , D01F8/10 , D01F8/16 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： Polyphenylene sulfone fibers mainly consisting of a structural unit represented by a general formula ##STR1## (x is 0 or 1 or 2) wherein x, the average value of x, is 1.0 to 2.0, and a method for production thereof. These fibers are prepared by modifying polyphenylene sulfide fibers, whose specific surface area and degree of orientation arr more than 0.4 m.sup.2 /g and more than 70%, respectively, to polyphenylene sulfone fibers represented by a main constituting unit ##STR2## with organic peroxides. These fibers have excellent heat and chemical resistance.
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公开(公告)号：US4803895A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US52160
申请日：1987-05-20
CPC分类号： B25J19/0016 , Y10T74/2158 , Y10T74/2183
摘要： A balancing mechanism having a vertical robot arm and horizontal robot arm pivotally mounted to the vertical arm and for each robot arm a link mechanism having a lever as well as a spring connected to the robot arm to be balanced through the link mechanism so that the spring expands and contracts in accordance with changes in the quantity of movement which occurs as the robot arm rotates or travels so as to balance the robot arm.
摘要翻译： 一种平衡机构，具有垂直机器人手臂和水平机器人手臂，其可枢转地安装在垂直臂上，并且每个机器人手臂具有连杆机构，该连杆机构具有杠杆以及连接到机器人臂的弹簧，以通过连杆机构平衡，使得弹簧 根据随着机器人臂旋转或行进而发生的移动量的变化而平衡机器人手臂而膨胀和收缩。
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