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公开(公告)号：US09580817B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US14096141
申请日：2013-12-04
发明人： Ricky L. Smith , Mark A. Fitch , Gary E. Vergason
CPC分类号： C23C28/042 , C23C14/0042 , C23C14/0641 , C23C14/351 , C23C28/048 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/34 , C23C28/36 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： A method for forming a chromium nitride coating over a substrate to provide a chromium nitride coated article, and the resulting chromium nitride coated article, each use a bilayer chromium nitride containing material layer. The bilayer chromium nitride containing material layer includes: (1) a first chromium nitride material layer having a first thickness, a first uniform chromium concentration and a first uniform nitrogen concentration located and formed closer to a substrate which provides the article; and (2) a second chromium nitride material layer having a second thickness, a second increasingly graded chromium concentration and a second decreasingly graded nitrogen concentration located and formed upon the first chromium nitride material layer. This particular bilayer chromium nitride containing material layer provides the article with superior reflectivity and crack resistance.
摘要翻译： 在基板上形成氮化铬涂层以提供氮化铬涂层制品的方法，以及所得到的氮化铬涂层制品均使用双层含氮化铬的材料层。 所述双层含氮化铬材料层包括：（1）具有第一厚度，第一均匀铬浓度和第一均匀氮浓度的第一氮化铬材料层，其位于和形成为更靠近提供所述制品的基板; 和（2）第二氮化铬材料层，其具有位于第一氮化铬材料层上并形成的第二厚度，第二渐变梯度的铬浓度和第二渐变梯度的氮浓度。 这种特定的双层含氮化铬的材料层为制品提供了优异的反射性和抗裂性。
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公开(公告)号：US20170167009A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-15
申请号：US15439275
申请日：2017-02-22
CPC分类号： C23C14/0084 , C09D1/00 , C09D5/32 , C23C14/0042 , C23C14/0641 , C23C14/35 , C23C14/351 , C23C28/042 , C23C28/048 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/34 , C23C28/36 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： A method for forming a chromium nitride coating over a substrate to provide a chromium nitride coated article, and the resulting chromium nitride coated article, each use a bilayer chromium nitride containing material layer deposited over a UV-absorbing material layer deposited over a leveling material layer on the substrate. The bilayer chromium nitride containing material layer includes: (1) a first chromium nitride material layer having a first thickness, a first uniform chromium concentration and a first uniform nitrogen concentration located and formed closer to a substrate which provides the article; and (2) a second chromium nitride material layer having a second thickness, a second increasingly graded chromium concentration and a second decreasingly graded nitrogen concentration located and formed upon the first chromium nitride material layer. This particular bilayer chromium nitride containing material layer provides the article with superior reflectivity and crack resistance.
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公开(公告)号：US5037522B1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US55642990
申请日：1990-07-24
发明人： VERGASON GARY E
CPC分类号： C23C14/325
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公开(公告)号：US20230304139A1
公开(公告)日：2023-09-28
申请号：US18189304
申请日：2023-03-24
CPC分类号： C23C14/165 , C23C14/024 , B05D1/62 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/325
摘要： A method is disclosed for enhancing adhesion of a decorative metal layer to a polymeric primer that is a film on the surface of a substrate produced by a low-temperature cure. Substrates to which the polymeric primer is applied include metal, plastic or carbon fiber. The polymeric primer layer is treated with a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition to form a polysiloxane bonding interface layer to enhance the surface of the polymer primer layer to increase adhesion of the decorative metal layer deposited without the need for the use of specially made primers specifically made for the reception of metal layers applied physical vapor deposition.
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公开(公告)号：US20230032284A1
公开(公告)日：2023-02-02
申请号：US17863700
申请日：2022-07-13
摘要： A multi-layer PVD film stack contains high index of refraction base material(s), followed by a semi-transparent low index of refraction cap layer. The base layer(s) provide the color range of the film. The thickness of the cap layer dictates the degree to which the film retains the color properties of the base material and the reflectivity of the cap material. The cap layer not only increases the reflectivity of the base material, but it also decreases the reflectivity lost when the PVD film is topcoat lacquered. The lacquering is advantageous in protecting the PVD film but it decreases the reflectivity of the high index of refraction materials (generally n value>1.9 at 632 nm). These materials are desirable due to their color properties but are too dark after lacquering for many commercial applications. We address this problem by utilizing a high refractive index metal, or metals, as an opaque first layer followed by a thin semi-transparent second layer of a low refractive index metal. Upon topcoat lacquering, the resulting coating retains most of the aesthetically pleasing properties of the base metal(s) but minimizes the darkening of the metal(s) after topcoat due to the low refractive index of the second layer, which is in contact with the lacquer.
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20190338410A1
公开(公告)日：2019-11-07
申请号：US16401761
申请日：2019-05-02
发明人： Richard Ruben , Gary Vergason , Andrew Polzella
摘要： An evaporation source mechanism for rapid cycle coating. The evaporation source mechanism has a housing with a first deposition area on a first side and a second deposition area on a second side. The housing is movably connected to vacuum chamber such that the housing is rotatable relative to the vacuum chamber so that one side is in the deposition coating process and the other side is simultaneously loaded/reloaded. While one deposition area is in process under vacuum, the other is being prepared for the next cycle. When the coating cycle is complete, the housing swings from a port on the vacuum chamber, is rotated, and is then positioned with the second side of the housing against a sealing surface on the vacuum chamber wall. The coating system is away and electrically isolated from the loading/reloading of sources, permitting safe and efficient use of the equipment.
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公开(公告)号：US20140154487A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-05
申请号：US14096141
申请日：2013-12-04
发明人： Ricky L. Smith , Mark A. Fitch , Gary E. Vergason
IPC分类号： C09D1/00
CPC分类号： C23C28/042 , C23C14/0042 , C23C14/0641 , C23C14/351 , C23C28/048 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/34 , C23C28/36 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： A method for forming a chromium nitride coating over a substrate to provide a chromium nitride coated article, and the resulting chromium nitride coated article, each use a bilayer chromium nitride containing material layer. The bilayer chromium nitride containing material layer includes: (1) a first chromium nitride material layer having a first thickness, a first uniform chromium concentration and a first uniform nitrogen concentration located and formed closer to a substrate which provides the article; and (2) a second chromium nitride material layer having a second thickness, a second increasingly graded chromium concentration and a second decreasingly graded nitrogen concentration located and formed upon the first chromium nitride material layer. This particular bilayer chromium nitride containing material layer provides the article with superior reflectivity and crack resistance.
摘要翻译： 在基板上形成氮化铬涂层以提供氮化铬涂层制品的方法，以及所得到的氮化铬涂层制品均使用双层含氮化铬的材料层。 所述双层含氮化铬材料层包括：（1）具有第一厚度，第一均匀铬浓度和第一均匀氮浓度的第一氮化铬材料层，其位于和形成为更靠近提供所述制品的基板; 和（2）第二氮化铬材料层，其具有位于第一氮化铬材料层上并形成的第二厚度，第二渐变梯度的铬浓度和第二渐变梯度的氮浓度。 这种特定的双层含氮化铬的材料层为制品提供了优异的反射性和抗裂性。
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