公开(公告)号：US4258019A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-24

申请号：US922396

申请日：1978-07-06

申请人： Heinz Hiller ,  Johann Schlauer ,  Alexander Doerges ,  Georg Kempf ,  Vaclav Svoboda ,  Winfried Zeschmar

发明人： Heinz Hiller ,  Johann Schlauer ,  Alexander Doerges ,  Georg Kempf ,  Vaclav Svoboda ,  Winfried Zeschmar

IPC分类号： C01D7/12 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01D53/14 ,  C10K1/12 ,  B01D53/34

CPC分类号： B01D53/1462 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01D53/1425 ,  Y02P70/34

摘要： A process for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from a gas containing hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide wherein said gas is contacted at superatmospheric pressure with an alkali metal carbonate solution, the resultant solution which contains hydrosulfide and bicarbonate is subjected to pressure reduction, the total alkali metal bicarbonate content of the resultant solution is adjusted so that it is at least 55% of the total alkali content of the solution and the said solution is then stripped and recycled to the hydrogen sulfide absorption step.

摘要翻译： 从含有硫化氢和二氧化碳的气体中选择性除去硫化氢的方法，其中所述气体在超大气压下与碱金属碳酸盐溶液接触，所得到的含有硫氢化氢和碳酸氢盐的溶液经过减压，总碱 调节所得溶液的金属碳酸氢盐含量，使其为溶液的总碱含量的至少55％，然后将所述溶液汽提并再循环至硫化氢吸收步骤。

公开(公告)号：US06360543B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-26

申请号：US09779663

申请日：2001-02-09

申请人： Ferenc Koronya ,  Guenter Schmalzbauer ,  Vaclav Svoboda

发明人： Ferenc Koronya ,  Guenter Schmalzbauer ,  Vaclav Svoboda

IPC分类号： F01K1700

摘要： A steam condenser (1) which, relative to a steam turbine (2), is arranged at equal ground level and into which turbine steam flows in the horizontal direction through the condenser neck (3) has two or more modules (4a, 4b) in which the steam condenses on cooling tubes (10). The modules (4a, 4b) are, in accordance with the invention, separated by a defined intermediate space (7). The central, mutually facing module walls (9) are supported and connected to one another by connecting parts (8). This arrangement contributes to a defined stress distribution in the central module walls (9). In a particular embodiment, bypass conduits (20), which lead the steam from the boiler directly into the steam condenser (1) while bypassing the turbine (2), are arranged in the intermediate space (7). For this purpose, the bypass conduits (20) lead to a steam introduction appliance (21), which is arranged at the condenser neck (3) at the level of the intermediate space (7). Because of this positioning, the flow of the turbine steam (22) into the steam condenser (1) is not hindered.

公开(公告)号：US4581048A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-08

申请号：US501918

申请日：1983-06-07

申请人： Vaclav Svoboda

发明人： Vaclav Svoboda

IPC分类号： B01D45/04 ,  B01D45/16 ,  F01D9/02 ,  F01D25/32 ,  F22B37/28 ,  B01D45/08

CPC分类号： F22B37/28 ,  B01D45/16

摘要： A high-speed water separator comprising a multiplicity of spaced, hollow deflection vanes located in the change of direction plane of a pipe elbow. The suction openings present on the concave vane side are holes located in rows along the vane, these holes being provided with a cover strip extending over the complete row. There is a distance between the cover strip and the vane surface in the plane of the openings and upstream of the openings. Downstream of the openings, the cover strip is connected with the vane surface so as to be water-tight. A multiplicity of side gaps are located in the side walls directly above the concave vane side at the connecting points of the deflection vanes with the side walls.

摘要翻译： 一种高速水分离器，包括位于管弯头方向平面上的多个间隔开的中空偏转叶片。 存在于凹形叶片侧的抽吸开口是沿着叶片排列的孔，这些孔设置有在整行上延伸的盖带。 在开口的平面和开口的上游，覆盖带与叶片表面之间有一段距离。 在开口的下游，盖带与叶片表面连接以防水。 在偏转叶片与侧壁的连接点处，多个侧面间隙位于凹形叶片侧正上方的侧壁中。

公开(公告)号：US06550249B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

申请号：US09900943

申请日：2001-07-10

申请人： Daniel Ponca ,  Vaclav Svoboda ,  Günter Schmalzbauer

发明人： Daniel Ponca ,  Vaclav Svoboda ,  Günter Schmalzbauer

IPC分类号： F01B3116

CPC分类号： F01K11/02 ,  F28B9/02

摘要： A condenser neck (1) comprises two level cover plates (2) and two side walls (3) located between them that are favorably shaped with respect to flow technology. The cover plates (2) and side walls (3) may be reinforced with ribs (4a,4b). A pipe (5) arranged between the cover plates (2) further reinforces the condenser neck (1). It would also be conceivable to provide openings (11) for bypass lines in the pipe (5) and/or in the side walls (3).

公开(公告)号：US06189871B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09299647

申请日：1999-04-24

申请人： Rainer Schlageter ,  Vaclav Svoboda

发明人： Rainer Schlageter ,  Vaclav Svoboda

IPC分类号： B01F304

CPC分类号： F28B5/00 ,  F01K3/002 ,  F01K9/04 ,  F28B9/02 ,  Y10S261/13

摘要： In a steam power plant, a bypass line (2), which serves for diverting steam during the startup or rundown of the power plant, is arranged between the boiler and condenser (9). Arranged in the bypass line (2), upstream of the condenser (9), is a steam introduction device (1), in which the steam, before being introduced into the condenser (9), is expanded and cooled. The steam introduction device (1) has a first perforated diaphragm (3), a cooling chamber (4) and a second perforated diaphragm (8). According to the invention, the first perforated diaphragm (3) consists of a single spherical part. By virtue of this shape, the perforated diaphragm (3) possesses favorable mechanical and thermal stability, with the result that it becomes possible to have small wall thicknesses and production by pressing. After pressing, the orifices (12) in the perforated diaphragm are made by once-only drilling and are in each case at an equal distance from the orifices next to them. The perforated diaphragm (3) is distinguished by increased operating reliability and lower fabrication costs.

摘要翻译： 在蒸汽发电厂中，在锅炉和冷凝器（9）之间布置有用于在发电厂启动或断电期间转向蒸汽的旁通管路（2）。 在冷凝器（9）上游的旁通管路（2）中配置有蒸汽引入装置（1），其中蒸汽在被引入冷凝器（9）之前被膨胀和冷却。 蒸汽引入装置（1）具有第一穿孔隔膜（3），冷却室（4）和第二穿孔隔膜（8）。 根据本发明，第一穿孔隔膜（3）由单个球形部件组成。 由于这种形状，穿孔隔膜（3）具有良好的机械和热稳定性，结果是可以具有小的壁厚和通过压制产生。 在压制之后，穿孔隔膜中的孔（12）通过一次钻孔制成，并且在每种情况下都距离彼此旁边的孔等距离。 穿孔隔膜（3）的特征在于增加的操作可靠性和较低的制造成本。

公开(公告)号：US5181559A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-26

申请号：US797899

申请日：1991-11-26

申请人： Vaclav Svoboda

发明人： Vaclav Svoboda

IPC分类号： F28B1/02 ,  F28F9/02 ,  F28F21/08

CPC分类号： F28F21/086 ,  F28B1/02 ,  F28F9/0219 ,  F28F2275/20

摘要： In a water-cooled condenser, titanium condenser tubes are rolled and/or welded at each end into a tube plate. The titanium tube plates are bolted to the condenser casing and a header casing by means of flanges. The sheet steel condenser casing is provided, at the connection location with the tube plates, with explosion-bonded titanium plating which is welded in a watertight manner to the tube plates on the steam space side. The explosion-bonded titanium plating is applied to the steam space side part of the flange. The flange bolting arrangement is located outside the sealing surface between flange and tube plate.

摘要翻译： 在水冷式冷凝器中，钛冷凝管在每一端被轧制和/或焊接成管板。 钛管板通过法兰螺栓连接到冷凝器壳体和集管壳体。 钢板冷凝器壳体在与管板的连接位置处设置有以水密方式焊接到蒸汽空间侧的管板的防爆钛镀层。 将防爆钛镀层应用于法兰的蒸汽空间侧部分。 法兰螺栓装置位于法兰和管板之间的密封表面的外侧。

公开(公告)号：US5771963A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

申请号：US746937

申请日：1996-11-18

申请人： Francisco Blangetti ,  Vaclav Svoboda ,  Harald Gerhard Fuchs

发明人： Francisco Blangetti ,  Vaclav Svoboda ,  Harald Gerhard Fuchs

IPC分类号： F28D7/08 ,  F28F9/00

CPC分类号： F28D7/08 ,  F28F9/00 ,  F28F9/26

摘要： A convective countercurrent heat exchanger comprises a nest of pipes (36) which is arranged in a cylindrical shell (35) and is equipped with ribbed pipes (37). The pipes through which a liquid flows are connected to a collector (33, 34). The shell is provided with a gas-inlet connection piece (31) and a gas-outlet connection piece (32). The nest of pipes (36), which is composed of a plurality of layered pipes, is mounted in a rectangular case (40). The pipes are provided in their straight parts (37) with welded-on ribs and are connected to one another by unribbed pipe bends (38). The pipe bends are accommodated in compartments (45) through which flow does not take place. The case (40) through which flow takes place opens on the outlet side (50) in a dome (51) which is delimited by the shell (35). The gas-outlet connection piece (32) is situated in the shell at that end of the annular chamber (44), enclosed by the shell and case, which is remote from the dome (51).

摘要翻译： 对流逆流热交换器包括布置在圆柱形壳体（35）中并具有肋状管道（37）的管子（36）。 液体流过的管道连接到集电器（33,34）。 壳体设置有气体入口连接件（31）和气体出口连接件（32）。 由多个分层管构成的管道（36）安装在矩形壳体（40）中。 这些管道设置在其直的部分（37）中，并具有焊接的肋条，并且通过未弯曲的管道弯曲部（38）彼此连接。 管弯头容纳在不发生流动的隔室（45）中。 通过其流动的壳体（40）在由壳体（35）限定的圆顶（51）的出口侧（50）处开口。 气体出口连接件（32）位于环形室（44）的端部处的壳体中，壳体和外壳围绕远离圆顶（51）的壳体。