Abstract:
A method and system for measuring the capacitance of a backup power source in a backup power supply system is disclosed by the present invention. The regulated output voltage is set to a nominal regulated output voltage during normal operation and then adjusted to a predetermined regulated output voltage during a capacitance measurement. A pair of predetermined loads is connected to the backup power source in consecutive order for discharging energy from the backup power source. A counter is used to count the time that elapses before the regulated output voltage reaches the lower regulated output voltage or the backup power supply system begins regulating. The resulting counts are used by a main control unit, together with several other known values, to determine the capacitance of the backup power source.
Abstract:
A liquid level indicating system particularly applicable to monitoring the fuel level in a motor vehicle includes an anti-slosh feature incorporated into a system amplifier to substantially eliminate fluctuations in the fuel level indicated by a fuel gauge driven by the amplifier. The anti-slosh feature is provided by limiting the slew rate of the amplifier during normal operation of the system. The slew rate is limited by using a limited current source to provide dc bias current within the amplifier such that the output can change only at the limited slew rate. To make the system respond rapidly upon start up of a vehicle including the system, the normally limited current source is supplemented by a secondary current source which provides substantially higher dc bias current within the amplifier and accordingly a substantially higher slew rate for the amplifier. The secondary current source is activated for a defined period of time to allow the fuel gauge to initialize, and then is disabled such that the amplifier is thereafter slew rate limited to correct for fuel slosh.
Abstract:
A backup power supply for a restraint control module is disclosed that includes a main power source that is connected to a backup power source charging circuit. A boost converter control and driver circuit is connected with the main power source and the backup power source such that the boost converter control and driver circuit controls the charging of the backup power source with the main power source during normal operation. A backup power supply control and driver circuit is connected with a backup power supply switching device. The backup power supply control and driver circuit switches the source of power from the main power source to the backup power source when the backup power supply control circuit senses a loss of power from the main power source.
Abstract:
A duplex firing initiator for an airbag inflator includes both a primary initiator and a secondary initiator for electrical connection to a Restraint Control Module. In the duplex firing initiator, current is conducted in a forward polarity through the primary initiator to actuate the primary initiator and current is conducted in a reverse polarity through the secondary initiator to actuate at least the secondary initiator.
Abstract:
A non-inverting dual voltage regulation set point power supply for a restraint control module is disclosed that includes a main power source. A regulated voltage generation circuit connected with said main power source for generating a regulated output voltage having an upper set point and a lower set point. A buck switch connected to said main power source and said regulated voltage generation circuit for bucking the regulated output voltage generated by said regulated voltage generation circuit to said upper set point if said voltage supplied from said main power source is greater than said upper set point. A boost switch connected with said regulated voltage generation circuit for boosting the regulated output voltage generated by said regulated voltage generation circuit to said lower set point if said voltage supplied from said main power source is less than said lower set point.
Abstract:
An electronic module comprising a power supply conductor coupled to one or more electromechanical actuators to supply operable power to the electromechanical actuators. The electronic module also includes a moisture sensor positioned to sense moisture intrusion into the module. Further, the electronic module comprises a first transistor responsively coupled to the moisture sensor, the first transistor coupled to draw current from the power supply conductor when the first transistor is in a conductive state. In addition, the electronic module includes a second transistor responsively coupled to the first transistor and in turn controllingly coupled to the first transistor.
Abstract:
A radio frequency amplifier includes a first amplifier stage having a first transistor, and a second amplifier stage having a second transistor. The first transistor has a base input for receiving an input voltage, a collector output, and an emitter coupled to a common. The second transistor has a base input coupled to the first transistor collector output, a collector output, and an emitter coupled to the common by a resistance element. The second transistor emitter is DC coupled to the first transistor base. The DC coupling of the first transistor base to the second transistor emitter provides stable DC biasing of the first and second transistors based on base-emitter voltages of the first and second transistors. The radio frequency amplifier may be employed in a variety of receiver/amplifier applications, such as vehicular driver integrity check systems.