公开(公告)号：US4146369A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-27

申请号：US830884

申请日：1977-09-06

Applicant: Wilhelm Flesch ,  Karl-Heinz Brachthauser ,  Walter Kaimann

Inventor： Wilhelm Flesch ,  Karl-Heinz Brachthauser ,  Walter Kaimann

IPC: C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/46

CPC classification number: C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/42 ,  C10J3/503 ,  C10J3/523 ,  C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976

Abstract: A single reactor is used for gasifying solid fuels of a wide range of particle sizes without first comminuting the particles to a common size. The larger particles are gasified on a fixed bed, and the smaller ones are gasified on a fluidized bed. In the reactor, the fluidized bed is arranged above the fixed bed and gases rising from the fixed bed help to fluidize the fluidized bed. In addition, a dust gasification region can be provided above the fluidized bed.

Abstract translation: 单个反应器用于气化大范围粒度的固体燃料，而无需将颗粒粉碎成共同的尺寸。 较大的颗粒在固定床上气化，较小的颗粒在流化床上气化。 在反应器中，流化床设置在固定床的上方，并且从固定床上升的气体有助于使流化床流化。 此外，可以在流化床上方设置粉尘气化区域。

公开(公告)号：US4165971A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-28

申请号：US797872

申请日：1977-05-17

Applicant: Walter Kaimann ,  Karl-Heinz Brachthauser

Inventor： Walter Kaimann ,  Karl-Heinz Brachthauser

IPC: C10J3/02 ,  B30B11/22 ,  C10B31/02 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10L5/06

CPC classification number: C10B31/02 ,  B30B11/228 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10L5/06 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0973

Abstract: A process and apparatus for material processing, in particular for producing gas from carbon-containing material, are disclosed. Feed material comprising particulate material is continuously formed into briquettes and is simultaneously introduced into a processing compartment. The feed material is formed into briquettes by one or more pressure wheels forcing the material through channels in a die.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于材料加工的方法和装置，特别是用于从含碳材料制造气体的方法和装置。 包含颗粒材料的进料材料连续地形成团块，同时被引入处理室。 饲料通过一个或多个压力轮形成为团块，迫使材料通过模具中的通道。

公开(公告)号：US4200438A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-29

申请号：US941367

申请日：1978-09-11

Applicant: Walter Kaimann ,  Karl-Heinz Brachthauser

Inventor： Walter Kaimann ,  Karl-Heinz Brachthauser

IPC: C10J3/46 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/24 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/20

CPC classification number: B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/005 ,  B01J8/1818 ,  B01J8/245 ,  C10J3/42 ,  C10J3/503 ,  C10J3/523 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/78 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976

Abstract: Solid fuel is acted on by a gasifying medium in a fluidized bed W. The resulting gas enters a cyclone 20 having an outlet for solid particles connected to a gasification chamber 30 in which the particles are gasified by a separate stream of gasifying medium supplied by an injector 25.

Abstract translation: 固体燃料由流化床W中的气化介质作用。所得气体进入具有连接到气化室30的固体颗粒出口的旋风分离器20，在气化室30中，颗粒被单独的气化介质气化， 注射器25。

公开(公告)号：US4057400A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-08

申请号：US720984

申请日：1976-09-07

Applicant: Walter Kaimann ,  Rudolf Pasternak ,  Jochen Bauer

Inventor： Walter Kaimann ,  Rudolf Pasternak ,  Jochen Bauer

IPC: C10J3/02 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C10J3/30

CPC classification number: C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/093

Abstract: Apparatus for the gasification under pressure of bituminous coal, especially fine coal, comprising a generator which has a container to receive the coal to be gasified and a feed device which supplies the coal to the container, while keeping the container closed off so as to maintain the pressure in the generator. The feed device includes a device for agglomerating the coal to be gasified located on the container, and a continuously operable screw conveyor which feeds the coal to be gasified to the agglomerating device which delivers the formed agglomerates, in a green condition, into the container. The feed device is encapsulated and, together with the fine coal and agglomerates within it, forms a gas tight closure for the container to maintain the pressure therein.

Abstract translation: 用于在烟煤，尤其是细煤的压力下气化的装置，包括具有容纳待气化煤的容器的发生器和将煤供给容器的进料装置，同时保持容器密封以便保持 发电机的压力。 进料装置包括用于使待气化的煤聚集在容器上的装置，以及连续可操作的螺旋输送机，其将待气化的煤料送入附聚装置，将生成的附聚物以绿色状态输送到容器中。 进料装置被包封，并且与其中的细煤和附聚物一起形成用于容器的气密封，以保持其中的压力。