Apparatus, System And Method For Total Protection From Electrical Faults
    1.
    发明申请
    Apparatus, System And Method For Total Protection From Electrical Faults 有权
    用于电气故障全面保护的装置,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150109077A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-23

    申请号:US14583174

    申请日:2014-12-25

    IPC分类号: H01H83/20

    摘要: Electrical fire risks and consumer safety are major concerns driving regulators worldwide to implement more stringent electrical code and enforcement. While there are many commercially available protective devices available, none affords total protection, and they are made and classified only to protect circuits from specific or limited number of faults.This invention is about an apparatus, system and method for protection of electrical circuits and consumers from literally all known electrical faults in Direct Current (DC) and Alternating Current (AC) single and multi-phase systems such as and including Arc Faults, Ground and Leakage Faults, Surge, Overload, Short Circuit, Glowing Connections, Miswired Connections, overvoltage, undervoltage and Phase-Loss. Said apparatus, system and method come in the form of or in a housing as a Circuit Breaker, Receptacle, Convenience Outlet, Attachment Plug, Equipment Controller, a circuit, or a system integrated with another system, device or apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 电气火灾风险和消费者安全是全世界监管机构执行更严格的电气规范和执法的主要关切。 虽然有许多可商购的保护装置可用,但是没有提供完全保护,并且它们被制造和分类仅用于保护电路不受特定或有限数量的故障。 本发明涉及一种用于保护电路和消费者的直接电流(DC)和交流(AC)单相和多相系统中的所有已知电气故障的装置,系统和方法,例如并且包括电弧故障,地面和 漏电故障,浪涌,过载,短路,发光连接,误连接,过压,欠压和失相。 所述装置,系统和方法作为断路器,插座,方便插座,附件插头,设备控制器,电路或与另一系统,装置或装置集成的系统的壳体或壳体的形式。

    Arc fault circuit interrupter, systems, apparatus and methods of detecting and interrupting electrical faults
    2.
    发明授权
    Arc fault circuit interrupter, systems, apparatus and methods of detecting and interrupting electrical faults 有权
    电弧故障电路断路器,检测和中断电气故障的系统,设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08879218B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-04

    申请号:US12642737

    申请日:2009-12-18

    IPC分类号: H02H3/00 H02H1/00 G01R31/02

    CPC分类号: H02H1/0015 G01R31/024

    摘要: In all electrical circuits, various arcing conditions can arise, however, the primary ones are series arcing (low current arcing), and, parallel arcing (high current arcing). An arc fault circuit interrupter (“AFCI”) that protects for both series and parallel arcing is called a combination type. An AFCI is a device that controls the effects of electrical arcing by opening a circuit through a tripping mechanism that isolates the load from the supply line upon detection of an arcing condition. In this invention, this arc fault is detected by a circuit employing a Hall-Effect sensor (“HES”) integrated circuit, and a microprocessor among other components.

    摘要翻译: 在所有电路中,可能会出现各种电弧条件,但主要的是串联电弧(低电流电弧),并联电弧(高电流电弧)。 保护串联和并联电弧的电弧故障电路断续器(“AFCI”)称为组合类型。 AFCI是通过在检测到电弧状态时将负载与电源线隔离的跳闸机构来打开电路来控制电弧效应的装置。 在本发明中,这种电弧故障由采用霍尔效应传感器(“HES”)集成电路的电路和其他部件中的微处理器检测。

    Solenoid actuator with an integrated mechanical locking and unlocking fixture
    3.
    发明授权
    Solenoid actuator with an integrated mechanical locking and unlocking fixture 有权
    电磁执行机构具有集成的机械锁定和解锁夹具

    公开(公告)号:US08310322B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12758790

    申请日:2010-04-12

    摘要: Electric Solenoid Actuators are used in a wide range of industries that require the combination of electrical, electromagnetic and mechanical apparatus and systems to activate or de-activate a device, automatically, or semi-automatically. Solenoid actuators are used in a variety of applications ranging from valve controls, electrical switch controls or contactors, or other electrical, electronic, hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical systems and/or combinations thereof. Electric solenoid actuators are preferred from pneumatic and hydraulic actuators for many practical reasons. There are disadvantages with the use of electrical solenoids and this may include the limitation of motion as well as the limited force which is dictated by the strength of the electromagnet developed by the armature. The solenoid actuator of this disclosure operates on either AC or DC power supply depending on the coil and armature design which is dictated by the force required for specific applications and the type of power supply available.

    摘要翻译: 电动螺线管执行器用于需要组合电气,电磁和机械设备和系统的各种行业,以自动或半自动启动或停用设备。 电磁阀执行器用于各种应用,从阀控制器,电气开关控制器或接触器,或其他电气,电子,液压,气动,机械系统和/或它们的组合。 出于许多实际的原因,气动和液压致动器优选电动螺线管致动器。 使用电磁螺线管存在缺点,这可能包括运动限制以及由电枢所形成的电磁体的强度所限定的限制力。 本公开的螺线管致动器根据由特定应用所需的力和可用电源的类型决定的线圈和电枢设计,在AC或DC电源上运行。

    SYSTEM AND INTEGRATED METHOD FOR A PARALLEL AND SERIES ARC FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND INTEGRATED METHOD FOR A PARALLEL AND SERIES ARC FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER 有权
    用于并联和串联故障电路中断器的系统和集成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120089266A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US13274291

    申请日:2011-10-14

    IPC分类号: G06F1/28

    摘要: To prevent property fires, electrical circuits need to be protected from arc faults due to line-to-line, line-to-neutral and line-to-ground conductivity, known as high current parallel arcing, and protected from arc faults occurring along line-to-line, line-to-load, load-to-load, load-to-neutral and neutral-to-neutral conductor configurations, known as low current series arcing. Devices that protect electrical circuits from these arc faults is known as a combination-type arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI). Unlike prior art AFCI designs that meet the UL 1699 standard requirement for series arc fault detection down to 5 amps, the present AFCI invention employs a bi-directional Hall-effect current sensor (HECS) integrated circuit, a HECS measurement phase shift correction circuit, and a microprocessor with an integrated method to detect high current parallel arcing and low current series arcing, while also mitigating false arcing circuit detections and interruptions due to normal arcing electric motor-driven appliances like ceiling fans.

    摘要翻译: 为了防止物质火灾,需要保护电路免受电弧故障的影响,这是由于线对线和线对地导电性,被称为高电流并联电弧,并且防止沿线发生电弧故障 线对线,负载到负载,负载中性和中性至中性导体配置,称为低电流串联电弧。 保护电路免受这些电弧故障的设备称为组合型电弧故障电路断路器(AFCI)。 不同于现有技术的AFCI设计符合UL 1699标准要求,低至5安培的串联电弧故障检测,本发明采用双向霍尔效应电流传感器(HECS)集成电路,HECS测量相移校正电路, 以及具有集成的方法来检测高电流并联电弧和低电流串联电弧的微处理器,同时还减轻了由于正常电弧电动机驱动的设备(如吊扇)引起的假电弧电路检测和中断。

    SOLENOID ACTUATOR WITH AN INTEGRATED MECHANICAL LOCKING AND UNLOCKING FIXTURE
    5.
    发明申请
    SOLENOID ACTUATOR WITH AN INTEGRATED MECHANICAL LOCKING AND UNLOCKING FIXTURE 有权
    具有集成机械锁定和解锁夹具的电磁阀执行器

    公开(公告)号:US20110148552A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US12758790

    申请日:2010-04-12

    IPC分类号: H01H71/10

    摘要: Electric Solenoid Actuators are used in a wide range of industries that require the combination of electrical, electromagnetic and mechanical apparatus and systems to activate or de-activate a device, automatically, or semi-automatically. Solenoid actuators are used in a variety of applications ranging from valve controls, electrical switch controls or contactors, or other electrical, electronic, hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical systems and/or combinations thereof. Electric solenoid actuators are preferred from pneumatic and hydraulic actuators for many practical reasons. There are disadvantages with the use of electrical solenoids and this may include the limitation of motion as well as the limited force which is dictated by the strength of the electromagnet developed by the armature. The solenoid actuator of this disclosure operates on either AC or DC power supply depending on the coil and armature design which is dictated by the force required for specific applications and the type of power supply available.

    摘要翻译: 电动螺线管执行器用于需要组合电气,电磁和机械设备和系统的各种行业,以自动或半自动启动或停用设备。 电磁阀执行器用于各种应用,从阀控制器,电气开关控制器或接触器,或其他电气,电子,液压,气动,机械系统和/或它们的组合。 出于许多实际的原因,气动和液压致动器优选电动螺线管致动器。 使用电磁螺线管存在缺点,这可能包括运动限制以及由电枢所形成的电磁体的强度所限定的限制力。 本公开的螺线管致动器根据由特定应用所需的力和可用电源的类型决定的线圈和电枢设计,在AC或DC电源上运行。

    Solenoid-actuated contactor
    6.
    发明授权
    Solenoid-actuated contactor 有权
    电磁式接触器

    公开(公告)号:US08957748B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US13674417

    申请日:2012-11-12

    摘要: Traditional contactors utilize a magnetic circuit that requires its coil to be continuously powered up to hold contacts together. They are heavy and bulky with the type, quality and size of materials used to develop sufficient magnetic force to hold contacts together. They are inefficient, costly and are a safety concern due to potential overheating which could result into fire or damage to connected loads. The current invention utilizes a solenoid actuator assembly with locking and unlocking mechanism in place of the yoke and armature assembly used in traditional magnetic contactors. It does not require the coil to be continuously powered up during operation and the contactor could be manually, electronically or electrically controlled thereby avoiding unnecessary power loss. They are very efficient, safe to users and connected loads, and have long service life expectancy. They are also more cost-effective and smaller in size than traditional magnetic contactors.

    摘要翻译: 传统的接触器使用一个磁路,其需要使其线圈不断上电以将触点保持在一起。 它们重且体积大,具有用于产生足够的磁力以将接触保持在一起的材料的类型,质量和尺寸。 它们效率低,成本高,并且由于潜在的过热而导致安全问题,可能导致连接负载的火灾或损坏。 本发明采用具有锁定和解锁机构的螺线管致动器组件来代替传统的电磁接触器中使用的磁轭和电枢组件。 在操作过程中不需要连续上电,并且可以手动,电子或电气控制接触器,从而避免不必要的电力损失。 它们非常高效,对用户和连接负载安全,使用寿命长。 它们也比传统的电磁接触器更具成本效益并且尺寸更小。

    Active flow high pressure pipe plug apparatus and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Active flow high pressure pipe plug apparatus and method 有权
    主动流量高压管塞装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08925589B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US12822686

    申请日:2010-06-24

    CPC分类号: F16L55/1283 F16L55/132

    摘要: The invention herein presented involves two (2) alternative equipment and methods which could be used independently or together, depending on the application and means available to have them implemented, for plugging or stopping active flow of fluid from a damaged or broken pipeline, said pipeline possibly being located at depths of thousands of feet in ocean water.

    摘要翻译: 本文提出的本发明涉及可以独立地或一起使用的两种替代设备和方法,这取决于可用于实现它们的应用和手段,用于堵塞或停止来自损坏或破裂的管道的主动流体流动,所述管道 可能位于海水中数千英尺的深处。

    Tamper Resistant Shutter Device for Electrical Receptacle Outlets
    8.
    发明申请
    Tamper Resistant Shutter Device for Electrical Receptacle Outlets 审中-公开
    用于电气插座插座的防篡改快门装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140065862A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-06

    申请号:US13600182

    申请日:2012-08-30

    IPC分类号: H01R13/453

    摘要: To prevent electrocution from improper connections through electrical outlets including Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters (commonly known as AFCI's), Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (commonly known as GFCI's) and power strips, plugs of matching configuration should be used. For purposes of this application, “electrical outlet” or “receptacle outlet” have the same meaning as an “outlet”. When unattended, some children could be electrocuted by inserting metallic objects into electrical outlets. To control these incidents, it becomes necessary to provide outlets with a shutter device incorporated into the housing cover so that only plugs of matching configuration can be used. For purposes of this application, “childproof”, “tamper-proof” or “tamper-resistant” outlets are the same and refer to an outlet provided with a shutter device as the present invention. These shutter devices are typically incorporated into the outlet housing cover to resist tampering or entry of any object other than a plug of matching configuration.

    摘要翻译: 为防止触电由于电气插座(包括电弧故障电路断路器(俗称AFCI)),接地故障电路断路器(通常称为GFCI)和电源板,应使用匹配配置的插头。 为了本应用的目的,“电源插座”或“插座插座”具有与“插座”相同的含义。 当无人值守时,有些孩子可能会通过将金属物体插入电源插座来触电。 为了控制这些事件,有必要向出口提供并入壳体盖中的快门装置,使得只能使用匹配配置的插头。 为了本申请的目的,“儿童防护”,“防篡改”或“防篡改”插座是相同的,并且是指具有本发明的快门装置的插座。 这些快门装置通常被结合到出口壳体盖中,以防止除匹配配置的插头之外的任何物体的篡改或进入。

    Tamper resistant shutter device for electrical receptacle outlets
    10.
    发明授权
    Tamper resistant shutter device for electrical receptacle outlets 有权
    防撬快门装置,用于电插座插座

    公开(公告)号:US08974239B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-10

    申请号:US13600182

    申请日:2012-08-30

    摘要: To prevent electrocution from improper connections through electrical outlets including Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters (commonly known as AFCI's), Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (commonly known as GFCI's) and power strips, plugs of matching configuration should be used. For purposes of this application, “electrical outlet” or “receptacle outlet” have the same meaning as an “outlet”. When unattended, some children could be electrocuted by inserting metallic objects into electrical outlets. To control these incidents, it becomes necessary to provide outlets with a shutter device incorporated into the housing cover so that only plugs of matching configuration can be used. For purposes of this application, “childproof”, “tamper-proof” or “tamper-resistant” outlets are the same and refer to an outlet provided with a shutter device as the present invention. These shutter devices are typically incorporated into the outlet housing cover to resist tampering or entry of any object other than a plug of matching configuration.

    摘要翻译: 为防止触电因为电气插座(包括电弧故障电路中断器(俗称AFCI)),接地故障电路断路器(通常称为GFCI)和电源板,应使用匹配配置的插头进行不正确的连接。 为了本应用的目的,“电源插座”或“插座插座”具有与“插座”相同的含义。 当无人值守时,有些孩子可能会通过将金属物体插入电源插座来触电。 为了控制这些事件,有必要向出口提供并入壳体盖中的快门装置,使得只能使用匹配配置的插头。 为了本申请的目的,“儿童防护”,“防篡改”或“防篡改”插座是相同的,并且是指具有本发明的快门装置的插座。 这些快门装置通常被结合到出口壳体盖中,以防止除匹配配置的插头之外的任何物体的篡改或进入。