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公开(公告)号：US20070292729A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11830274
申请日：2007-07-30
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B01J8/0457 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00672 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1223 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04059 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/241 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02P20/128
摘要： The invention relates to fuel cell systems with improved thermal efficiency. The systems include a fuel cell that generates electrical energy using hydrogen and a fuel processor that produces hydrogen from a fuel. Some heat efficient systems described herein include a thermal catalyst that generates heat when the catalyst interacts with a heating medium. The heat is used to heat the fuel cell. The thermal catalyst may be disposed in proximity to the fuel cell, or remote from the fuel cell and a heat transfer pipe conducts heat from the catalyst to the fuel cell. Another thermally efficient embodiment uses a recuperator to transfer heat generated in the fuel cell system to incoming fuel. A fuel cell package may also include a multi-layer insulation arrangement to decrease heat loss from the fuel cell and fuel processor, which both typically operate at elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有改善的热效率的燃料电池系统。 该系统包括使用氢气产生电能的燃料电池和从燃料产生氢气的燃料处理器。 本文描述的一些热效率系统包括当催化剂与加热介质相互作用时产生热量的热催化剂。 热量用于加热燃料电池。 热催化剂可以设置在燃料电池附近或远离燃料电池并且传热管将热量从催化剂传导到燃料电池。 另一个热效率的实施例使用换热器将燃料电池系统中产生的热量传递给进入的燃料。 燃料电池组件还可以包括多层绝缘装置，以减少来自燃料电池和燃料处理器的热损失，二者通常在高温下工作。
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公开(公告)号：US20060127711A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11316199
申请日：2005-12-21
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04208 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The invention relates to systems and methods that improve distribution of fuel cartridges. The cartridges include compatibility information. A controller on the device validates the compatibility information before permitting fuel provision from the cartridge to the device. Invalid compatibility information, or absence of the compatibility information, then denies fuel flow to the device. This permits the device to validate that the cartridge and its contents are acceptable. This improves distribution by allowing the device or fuel cell manufacturer to implement cartridge selectivity by permitting cartridges from select manufacturers to provide fuel and denying cartridge of other manufacturers from providing fuel. Compatibility information stored in the cartridge memory may also be encrypted to prevent open access to the compatibility information. The compatibility information also improves fuel refilling distribution. In this case, the compatibility information permits a cartridge or device manufacturer to selectively control who can refill their cartridges.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及改善燃料盒分配的系统和方法。 墨盒包括兼容性信息。 设备上的控制器在允许从墨盒向设备提供燃料之前验证兼容性信息。 无效的兼容性信息或缺少兼容性信息，然后拒绝燃料流向设备。 这允许设备验证墨盒及其内容是可接受的。 这可以通过允许设备或燃料电池制造商通过允许选择的制造商的墨盒提供燃料和拒绝其他制造商的墨盒来提供燃料来实现墨盒选择性来改善分布。 存储在盒式存储器中的兼容性信息也可以被加密以防止对兼容性信息的开放访问。 兼容性信息还改善了燃料补充分配。 在这种情况下，兼容性信息允许墨盒或设备制造商选择性地控制谁可以重新填充墨盒。
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公开(公告)号：US20080017647A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11830662
申请日：2007-07-30
IPC分类号： B65D25/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04208 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The invention relates to systems and methods that improve distribution of fuel cartridges. The cartridges include compatibility information. A controller on the device validates the compatibility information before permitting fuel provision from the cartridge to the device. Invalid compatibility information, or absence of the compatibility information, then denies fuel flow to the device. This permits the device to validate that the cartridge and its contents are acceptable. This improves distribution by allowing the device or fuel cell manufacturer to implement cartridge selectivity by permitting cartridges from select manufacturers to provide fuel and denying cartridge of other manufacturers from providing fuel. Compatibility information stored in the cartridge memory may also be encrypted to prevent open access to the compatibility information. The compatibility information also improves fuel refilling distribution. In this case, the compatibility information permits a cartridge or device manufacturer to selectively control who can refill their cartridges.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及改善燃料盒分配的系统和方法。 墨盒包括兼容性信息。 设备上的控制器在允许从墨盒向设备提供燃料之前验证兼容性信息。 无效的兼容性信息或缺少兼容性信息，然后拒绝燃料流向设备。 这允许设备验证墨盒及其内容是可接受的。 这可以通过允许设备或燃料电池制造商通过允许选择的制造商的墨盒提供燃料和拒绝其他制造商的墨盒来提供燃料来实现墨盒选择性来改善分布。 存储在盒式存储器中的兼容性信息也可以被加密以防止对兼容性信息的开放访问。 兼容性信息还改善了燃料补充分配。 在这种情况下，兼容性信息允许墨盒或设备制造商选择性地控制谁可以重新填充墨盒。
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公开(公告)号：US20060127733A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11316216
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： James Kaschmitter , Ian Kaye , William Di Scipio
发明人： James Kaschmitter , Ian Kaye , William Di Scipio
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , F17C2270/0763 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The invention relates to a portable cartridge that stores a fuel for use with a fuel cell system. Cartridges described herein improve mechanical interface between a cartridge and a device that couples to the cartridge. The interface may include one or more of: a sliding interface between a cartridge and device, a latching interface that holds the cartridge in one or more positions relative to the device, and/or keyed access and security features that prevent unintended access to the fuel. Multiple valves may also be included to further control access to the fuel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种存储用于燃料电池系统的燃料的便携式墨盒。 本文所述的墨盒改善墨盒和耦合到墨盒的装置之间的机械界面。 接口可以包括以下中的一个或多个：盒和设备之间的滑动接口，将盒相对于设备保持在一个或多个位置的锁定接口，和/或防止意外访问燃料的键入的访问和安全特征 。 还可以包括多个阀以进一步控制对燃料的接近。
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公开(公告)号：US07892690B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US11690750
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： Ian W. Kaye , William Di Scipio
发明人： Ian W. Kaye , William Di Scipio
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： G01F1/36 , G05D7/0694 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04432 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/04753
摘要： Micro fuel cell systems whose performance is enhanced by an accurate fluid delivery system. The fluid delivery system improves reactant fluid provision to meet electrical output, while maintaining correct stoichiometries for chemical processing in a downstream reactor. The fluid delivery system includes a pressure source and a differential flow meter. The differential flow meter uses a flow restrictor and a sensor. The pressure source moves a fluid through the flow restrictor; the sensor detects differential pressure in the flow restrictor and outputs a signal that permits dynamic control of fluid flow, e.g., by controlling a pump.
摘要翻译： 通过精确的流体输送系统提高性能的微型燃料电池系统。 流体输送系统改善反应物流体供应以满足电力输出，同时保持下游反应器中化学处理的正确化学计量。 流体输送系统包括压力源和差动流量计。 差分流量计使用流量限制器和传感器。 压力源使流体移动通过限流器; 传感器检测限流器中的差压，并输出允许动态控制流体流动的信号，例如通过控制泵。
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公开(公告)号：US07666539B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11314810
申请日：2005-12-20
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B01J8/0457 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00672 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1223 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04059 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/241 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02P20/128
摘要： The invention relates to fuel cell systems with improved thermal efficiency. The systems include a fuel cell that generates electrical energy using hydrogen and a fuel processor that produces hydrogen from a fuel. Some heat efficient systems described herein include a thermal catalyst that generates heat when the catalyst interacts with a heating medium. The heat is used to heat the fuel cell. The thermal catalyst may be disposed in proximity to the fuel cell, or remote from the fuel cell and a heat transfer pipe conducts heat from the catalyst to the fuel cell. Another thermally efficient embodiment uses a recuperator to transfer heat generated in the fuel cell system to incoming fuel. A fuel cell package may also include a multi-layer insulation arrangement to decrease heat loss from the fuel cell and fuel processor, which both typically operate at elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有改善的热效率的燃料电池系统。 该系统包括使用氢气产生电能的燃料电池和从燃料产生氢气的燃料处理器。 本文描述的一些热效率系统包括当催化剂与加热介质相互作用时产生热量的热催化剂。 热量用于加热燃料电池。 热催化剂可以设置在燃料电池附近或远离燃料电池并且传热管将热量从催化剂传导到燃料电池。 另一个热效率的实施例使用换热器将燃料电池系统中产生的热量传递给进入的燃料。 燃料电池组件还可以包括多层绝缘装置，以减少来自燃料电池和燃料处理器的热损失，二者通常在高温下工作。
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公开(公告)号：US20070160879A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11690750
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： Ian Kaye , William Di Scipio
发明人： Ian Kaye , William Di Scipio
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： G01F1/36 , G05D7/0694 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04432 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/04753
摘要： The invention relates to micro fuel cell systems whose performance is enhanced by an accurate fluid delivery system. The fluid delivery system improves reactant fluid provision to meet electrical output, while maintaining correct stoichiometries for chemical processing in a downstream reactor. The fluid delivery system includes a pressure source and a differential flow meter. The differential flow meter uses a flow restrictor and a sensor. The pressure source moves a fluid through the flow restrictor; the sensor detects differential pressure in the flow restrictor and outputs a signal that permits dynamic control of fluid flow, e.g., by controlling a pump.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过精确的流体输送系统提高其性能的微型燃料电池系统。 流体输送系统改善反应物流体供应以满足电力输出，同时保持下游反应器中化学处理的正确化学计量。 流体输送系统包括压力源和差动流量计。 差分流量计使用流量限制器和传感器。 压力源使流体移动通过限流器; 传感器检测限流器中的差压，并输出允许动态控制流体流动的信号，例如通过控制泵。
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公开(公告)号：US20060029848A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US11193303
申请日：2005-07-29
申请人： Ian Kaye , William Di Scipio
发明人： Ian Kaye , William Di Scipio
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： G01F1/36 , G05D7/0694 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04432 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/04753
摘要： The invention relates to micro fuel cell systems whose performance is enhanced by an accurate fluid delivery system. The fluid delivery system improves reactant fluid provision to meet electrical output, while maintaining correct stoichiometries for chemical processing in a downstream reactor. The fluid delivery system includes a pressure source and a differential flow meter. The differential flow meter uses a flow restrictor and a sensor. The pressure source moves a fluid through the flow restrictor; the sensor detects differential pressure in the flow restrictor and outputs a signal that permits dynamic control of fluid flow, e.g., by controlling a pump.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过精确的流体输送系统提高其性能的微型燃料电池系统。 流体输送系统改善反应物流体供应以满足电力输出，同时保持下游反应器中化学处理的正确化学计量。 流体输送系统包括压力源和差动流量计。 差分流量计使用流量限制器和传感器。 压力源使流体移动通过限流器; 传感器检测限流器中的差压，并输出允许动态控制流体流动的信号，例如通过控制泵。
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公开(公告)号：US07943263B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US11830274
申请日：2007-07-30
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B01J8/0457 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00672 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1223 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04059 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/241 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02P20/128
摘要： The invention relates to fuel cell systems with improved thermal efficiency. The systems include a fuel cell that generates electrical energy using hydrogen and a fuel processor that produces hydrogen from a fuel. Some heat efficient systems described herein include a thermal catalyst that generates heat when the catalyst interacts with a heating medium. The heat is used to heat the fuel cell. The thermal catalyst may be disposed in proximity to the fuel cell, or remote from the fuel cell and a heat transfer pipe conducts heat from the catalyst to the fuel cell. Another thermally efficient embodiment uses a recuperator to transfer heat generated in the fuel cell system to incoming fuel. A fuel cell package may also include a multi-layer insulation arrangement to decrease heat loss from the fuel cell and fuel processor, which both typically operate at elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有改善的热效率的燃料电池系统。 该系统包括使用氢气产生电能的燃料电池和从燃料产生氢气的燃料处理器。 本文描述的一些热效率系统包括当催化剂与加热介质相互作用时产生热量的热催化剂。 热量用于加热燃料电池。 热催化剂可以设置在燃料电池附近或远离燃料电池并且传热管将热量从催化剂传导到燃料电池。 另一个热效率的实施例使用换热器将燃料电池系统中产生的热量传递给进入的燃料。 燃料电池组件还可以包括多层绝缘装置，以减少来自燃料电池和燃料处理器的热损失，二者通常都在高温下工作。
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