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1.发明申请Solar Powered Wind Turbine Apparatus For Reducing Or Eliminating Wind Cut-in Speed 审中-公开太阳能风力涡轮机减少或消除风切入速度公开(公告)号：US20150021913A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US14335890
申请日：2014-07-19
申请人： William Edward Lee , Baldev Krishan
发明人： William Edward Lee , Baldev Krishan
CPC分类号： F03D7/026 , F03D9/007 , F03D9/11 , F03D9/12 , F03D9/25 , F03D15/10 , F05B2220/708 , H02K7/14 , H02K7/183 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A method and an apparatus are provided for initiating rotation of blades of a wind turbine when wind speed is less than a cut-in speed. A solar powered wind turbine apparatus includes a solar dome with photovoltaic cells, operably connected to a rotor assembly, and an electric motor. The photovoltaic cells convert solar energy from incident sunlight into electrical energy. The electric motor electrically connected to the photovoltaic cells rotates the blades of the rotor assembly using the electrical energy from the photovoltaic cells. The electric motor powered by the photovoltaic cells initiates the rotation of the blades of the rotor assembly when wind speed is less than the cut-in speed, and therefore reduces or eliminates the cut-in speed required to rotate the blades. The blades of the rotor assembly thereafter continue to rotate in response to a force of wind on the blades and/or the powered electric motor.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法和装置，用于当风速小于切入速度时，启动风力涡轮机叶片的旋转。 太阳能风力涡轮机装置包括可操作地连接到转子组件的太阳能圆顶与光伏电池和电动机。 光伏电池将太阳能从入射的太阳光转换成电能。 电连接到光伏电池的电动机使用来自光伏电池的电能来旋转转子组件的叶片。 当风速小于切入速度时，由光伏电池供电的电动机启动转子组件的叶片的旋转，因此降低或消除了旋转叶片所需的切入速度。 转子组件的叶片随后响应于叶片和/或动力电动机上的风力而继续旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US08354757B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US13043417
申请日：2011-03-08
CPC分类号： F03D9/007 , F03D1/02 , F03D9/00 , F03D9/11 , F03D9/25 , F03D13/20 , F03D15/10 , F03D17/00 , F03D80/70 , F03D80/82 , H02S10/12 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A hybrid horizontal axis energy apparatus comprising a frame and a rotor assembly rotatably connected to the frame is provided. A drive mechanism is rigidly attached on the rotor assembly and is in engageable communication with an adjacent drive mechanism of an adjacent rotor assembly for rotating the adjacent rotor assembly. One or more solar devices, rigidly attached to the rotor assembly, produce electrical energy. A motor is electrically connected to the solar devices and rotates the rotor assembly about a horizontal axis of the frame on receiving the electrical energy produced by the solar devices. An electrical generator, in engageable communication with the rotor assembly via the drive mechanism, converts mechanical energy produced by the rotation of the rotor assembly to electrical energy. The rotation of the rotor assembly removes light attenuating particles from the solar devices housed on the rotor assembly, thereby increasing efficiency of the solar devices.
摘要翻译： 提供一种混合水平轴能量装置，其包括框架和可旋转地连接到框架的转子组件。 驱动机构刚性地附接在转子组件上，并与相邻转子组件的相邻驱动机构可啮合地连通，用于旋转相邻的转子组件。 刚性地连接到转子组件上的一个或多个太阳能装置产生电能。 电动机电连接到太阳能装置并且在接收太阳能装置产生的电能时围绕框架的水平轴旋转转子组件。 通过驱动机构与转子组件可接合地连接的发电机将由转子组件的旋转产生的机械能转换为电能。 转子组件的旋转从容纳在转子组件上的太阳能装置移除光衰减颗粒，从而提高太阳能装置的效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20110174554A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13008004
申请日：2011-01-17
IPC分类号： B60K16/00 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/042 , B60K7/0007 , B60K17/356 , B60K2007/0038 , B60K2007/0092 , B60K2016/003 , B60Y2200/12 , B60Y2200/145 , B60Y2200/148 , B60Y2200/31 , B60Y2200/46 , B60Y2200/52 , B60Y2200/81 , B60Y2200/91 , B62M6/85 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/02008 , H02S10/40 , Y02E10/50 , Y02T10/90
摘要： A solar powered wheel apparatus comprising one or more photovoltaic cells housed on a rotatable element connected to a rotary object such as a wheel, an electric motor, and an axial shaft, is provided. The electric motor is in electric communication with the photovoltaic cells that power the electric motor and is rigidly connected to the rotatable element that houses the photovoltaic cells. The axial shaft is rotatably connected to the electric motor and rigidly connected to a support structure of the rotary object. The electric motor converts electrical energy produced by the photovoltaic cells into mechanical energy causing the electric motor to rotate about the axial shaft. The rotation of the electric motor rotates the rigidly connected rotatable element that houses the photovoltaic cells. The rotation of the rotatable element housing the photovoltaic cells removes heat from the photovoltaic cells and causes rotation of the connected rotary object.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种太阳能轮式设备，其包括一个或多个光伏电池，其容纳在与诸如轮，电动机和轴向轴之类的旋转物体连接的可旋转元件上。 电动机与向电动机供电的光伏电池电连通，并且刚性连接到容纳光伏电池的可旋转元件。 轴向可旋转地连接到电动机并且刚性地连接到旋转体的支撑结构。 电动机将由光伏电池产生的电能转换成机械能，使得电动机绕轴向转动。 电动机的旋转旋转容纳光伏电池的刚性连接的可旋转元件。 容纳光伏电池的可旋转元件的旋转从光伏电池移除热量并导致所连接的旋转物体的旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US20090166200A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12325020
申请日：2008-11-28
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/44747
摘要： Low molecular weight serum components (less than 10,000 m.w.), in vaccinated animals and a human subject who has been exposed to a threat agent inadvertently, bound to purified O-polysaccharide (OPS, a polymer of formamido-mannose) and a candidate of a threat agent, such as Brucella suis 145 vaccine is disclosed. These components formed a loose reversible precipitin with OPS in a high-salt borate-buffered agarose gel and bound to the candidate vaccine as observed by capillary electrophoresis. By using modified capillary electrophoresis, the invention also discloses the presence of two larger serum components, one similar in size to that of serum albumin and one resembles that of mannan-binding lectin, that bound to the vaccine. An indirect method for identifying vaccination is the presence of antibodies against Brucella-OPS-antibodies. ELISA, capillary electrophoresis and animal challenge studies showed that as high as 30% of the control animals did not require vaccination. These animals could have been exposed to cross-reactive cross-protective antigens naturally.
摘要翻译： 在接种疫苗的动物和暴露于威胁剂的人类受试者中，低分子量血清成分（小于10,000mw）与无意间接触，与纯化的O-多糖（OPS，甲酰氨基 - 甘露糖的聚合物）结合， 威胁剂，如Brucella suis 145疫苗被披露。 这些组分在高盐硼酸盐缓冲琼脂糖凝胶中形成了具有OPS的松散的可逆沉淀，并通过毛细管电泳观察到与候选疫苗结合。 通过使用改进的毛细管电泳，本发明还公开了与疫苗结合的两种较大的血清成分的存在，其大小与血清白蛋白大小相似，并且类似于甘露聚糖结合凝集素的大小。 用于鉴定接种疫苗的间接方法是存在抗Brucella-OPS抗体的抗体。 ELISA，毛细管电泳和动物攻毒研究表明，高达30％的对照动物不需要接种疫苗。 这些动物本来可能已经暴露于交叉反应性交叉保护性抗原。
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公开(公告)号：US09638170B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US14335890
申请日：2014-07-19
申请人： William Edward Lee , Baldev Krishan
发明人： William Edward Lee , Baldev Krishan
CPC分类号： F03D7/026 , F03D9/007 , F03D9/11 , F03D9/12 , F03D9/25 , F03D15/10 , F05B2220/708 , H02K7/14 , H02K7/183 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A method and an apparatus are provided for initiating rotation of blades of a wind turbine when wind speed is less than a cut-in speed. A solar powered wind turbine apparatus includes a solar dome with photovoltaic cells, operably connected to a rotor assembly, and an electric motor. The photovoltaic cells convert solar energy from incident sunlight into electrical energy. The electric motor electrically connected to the photovoltaic cells rotates the blades of the rotor assembly using the electrical energy from the photovoltaic cells. The electric motor powered by the photovoltaic cells initiates the rotation of the blades of the rotor assembly when wind speed is less than the cut-in speed, and therefore reduces or eliminates the cut-in speed required to rotate the blades. The blades of the rotor assembly thereafter continue to rotate in response to a force of wind on the blades and/or the powered electric motor.
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公开(公告)号：US08337685B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12325020
申请日：2008-11-28
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/44747
摘要： Low molecular weight serum components (less than 10,000 m.w.), in vaccinated animals and a human subject who has been exposed to a threat agent inadvertently, bound to purified O-polysaccharide (OPS, a polymer of formamido-mannose) and a candidate of a threat agent, such as Brucella suis 145 vaccine is disclosed. These components formed a loose reversible precipitin with OPS in a high-salt borate-buffered agarose gel and bound to the candidate vaccine as observed by capillary electrophoresis. By using modified capillary electrophoresis, the invention also discloses the presence of two larger serum components, one similar in size to that of serum albumin and one resembles that of mannan-binding lectin, that bound to the vaccine. An indirect method for identifying vaccination is the presence of antibodies against Brucella-OPS-antibodies. ELISA, capillary electrophoresis and animal challenge studies showed that as high as 30% of the control animals did not require vaccination. These animals could have been exposed to cross-reactive cross-protective antigens naturally.
摘要翻译： 在接种疫苗的动物和暴露于威胁剂的人类受试者中，低分子量血清成分（小于10,000mw）与无意间接触，与纯化的O-多糖（OPS，甲酰氨基 - 甘露糖的聚合物）结合， 威胁剂，如Brucella suis 145疫苗被披露。 这些组分在高盐硼酸盐缓冲琼脂糖凝胶中形成了具有OPS的松散的可逆沉淀，并通过毛细管电泳观察到与候选疫苗结合。 通过使用改进的毛细管电泳，本发明还公开了与疫苗结合的两种较大的血清成分的存在，其大小与血清白蛋白大小相似，并且类似于甘露聚糖结合凝集素的大小。 用于鉴定接种疫苗的间接方法是存在抗Brucella-OPS抗体的抗体。 ELISA，毛细管电泳和动物攻毒研究表明，高达30％的对照动物不需要接种疫苗。 这些动物本来可能已经暴露于交叉反应性交叉保护性抗原。
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公开(公告)号：US20120293050A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13481904
申请日：2012-05-28
IPC分类号： H02K7/14
CPC分类号： H01L31/042 , B60K7/0007 , B60K16/00 , B60K17/356 , B60K2007/0038 , B60K2007/0092 , B60K2016/003 , B60Y2200/12 , B60Y2200/145 , B60Y2200/148 , B60Y2200/31 , B60Y2200/46 , B60Y2200/52 , B60Y2200/81 , B60Y2200/91 , B62M6/85 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/02008 , H02S10/40 , Y02E10/50 , Y02T10/90
摘要： A solar powered wheel apparatus comprising one or more photovoltaic cells housed on a rotatable element connected to a rotary object such as a wheel, an electric motor, and an axial shaft. The electric motor is in electric communication with the photovoltaic cells that power the electric motor and is rigidly connected to the rotatable element that houses the photovoltaic cells. The axial shaft is rotatably connected to the electric motor and rigidly connected to a support structure of the rotary object. The electric motor converts electrical energy produced by the photovoltaic cells into mechanical energy causing the electric motor to rotate about the axial shaft. The rotation of the electric motor rotates the rigidly connected rotatable element that houses the photovoltaic cells. The rotation of the rotatable element housing the photovoltaic cells removes heat from the photovoltaic cells and causes rotation of the connected rotary object.
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能轮式设备，包括一个或多个光伏电池，其容纳在与诸如轮，电动机和轴向轴的旋转物体连接的可旋转元件上。 电动机与向电动机供电的光伏电池电连通，并且刚性连接到容纳光伏电池的可旋转元件。 轴向可旋转地连接到电动机并且刚性地连接到旋转体的支撑结构。 电动机将由光伏电池产生的电能转换成机械能，使得电动机绕轴向转动。 电动机的旋转旋转容纳光伏电池的刚性连接的可旋转元件。 容纳光伏电池的可旋转元件的旋转从光伏电池移除热量并导致所连接的旋转物体的旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US20110215587A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13043417
申请日：2011-03-08
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03D9/007 , F03D1/02 , F03D9/00 , F03D9/11 , F03D9/25 , F03D13/20 , F03D15/10 , F03D17/00 , F03D80/70 , F03D80/82 , H02S10/12 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A hybrid horizontal axis energy apparatus comprising a frame and a rotor assembly rotatably connected to the frame is provided. A drive mechanism is rigidly attached on the rotor assembly and is in engageable communication with an adjacent drive mechanism of an adjacent rotor assembly for rotating the adjacent rotor assembly. One or more solar devices, rigidly attached to the rotor assembly, produce electrical energy. A motor is electrically connected to the solar devices and rotates the rotor assembly about a horizontal axis of the frame on receiving the electrical energy produced by the solar devices. An electrical generator, in engageable communication with the rotor assembly via the drive mechanism, converts mechanical energy produced by the rotation of the rotor assembly to electrical energy. The rotation of the rotor assembly removes light attenuating particles from the solar devices housed on the rotor assembly, thereby increasing efficiency of the solar devices.
摘要翻译： 提供一种混合水平轴能量装置，其包括框架和可旋转地连接到框架的转子组件。 驱动机构刚性地附接在转子组件上，并与相邻转子组件的相邻驱动机构可啮合地连通，用于旋转相邻的转子组件。 刚性地连接到转子组件上的一个或多个太阳能装置产生电能。 电动机电连接到太阳能装置并且在接收太阳能装置产生的电能时围绕框架的水平轴旋转转子组件。 通过驱动机构与转子组件可接合地连接的发电机将由转子组件的旋转产生的机械能转换为电能。 转子组件的旋转从容纳在转子组件上的太阳能装置移除光衰减颗粒，从而提高太阳能装置的效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20110215583A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US12876164
申请日：2010-09-06
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03D9/007 , F03D9/00 , F03D9/11 , F03D9/25 , F03D15/10 , H02S10/12 , Y02E10/465 , Y02E10/72 , Y02P70/523
摘要： A hybrid vertical axis energy apparatus comprising a housing assembly, a drive mechanism, a solar device, a motor, a vertical axle, and an electrical generator, is provided. The housing assembly is configured to rotate along its vertical axis in response to a force of wind and a force of thermal updraft of air flow. The drive mechanism is rigidly attached to the housing assembly and is in engageable communication with an adjacent drive mechanism attached on an adjacent housing assembly. The solar device is rigidly attached to the housing assembly. The motor is connected to and in electric communication with the solar device. The vertical axle is rigidly connected to the motor's axial shaft. The electrical generator is rotatably connected to the housing assembly or the adjacent housing assembly and converts the mechanical energy produced by rotation of the housing assembly and the adjacent housing assembly into electrical energy.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括壳体组件，驱动机构，太阳能装置，电动机，竖直轴和发电机的混合垂直轴能量装置。 壳体组件被配置为响应于风力和空气流的热上升气流的力而沿其垂直轴线旋转。 驱动机构刚性地附接到壳体组件并且与附接在相邻壳体组件上的相邻驱动机构可啮合地连通。 太阳能装置刚性地附接到壳体组件。 电动机与太阳能装置连接并与之通电。 垂直轴刚性地连接到电机的轴向轴上。 发电机可旋转地连接到壳体组件或相邻的壳体组件，并且将由壳体组件和相邻壳体组件的旋转产生的机械能转换为电能。
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公开(公告)号：US20100139738A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12633109
申请日：2009-12-08
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/0521 , H02S20/00 , H02S40/425 , Y02A40/966 , Y02E10/50
摘要： An apparatus is provided that comprises photovoltaic cells provided on a first rotatable member, an electric motor having an axial shaft, and a second rotatable member provided with an impeller. The photovoltaic cells capture and convert the solar energy into electrical energy. The electric motor is connected to and is in electric communication with the photovoltaic cells for powering the electric motor. The electric motor converts the electrical energy into mechanical energy for rotating the photovoltaic cells in a first direction about a central axis and for rotating the axial shaft connected to an impeller in a second direction about the central axis. The rotating axial shaft rotates the impeller at high revolutions per minute which generates a flow of air that is directed to the rotating photovoltaic cells on the first rotatable member. The photovoltaic cells are cooled by the air-flow and operate at a lower temperature.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置，其包括设置在第一可旋转构件上的光伏电池，具有轴向轴的电动机和设置有叶轮的第二可旋转构件。 光伏电池捕获并将太阳能转换成电能。 电动机连接到与电动机供电的光伏电池电连通。 电动机将电能转换成机械能，用于沿着围绕中心轴线的第一方向转动光伏电池，并且用于围绕中心轴沿第二方向旋转连接到叶轮的轴向轴。 旋转轴轴以每分钟高转的速度旋转叶轮，产生空气流，该空气流引导到第一可旋转构件上的旋转光伏电池。 光伏电池通过气流冷却并在较低的温度下工作。
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