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公开(公告)号：US4072395A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-07
申请号：US689015
申请日：1976-05-24
申请人： Windell N. Mohon
发明人： Windell N. Mohon
CPC分类号： G02B21/0004 , G02B5/32
摘要： A microscope is disclosed as incorporating a light source which broadcasts light in succession through a holographic condenser lens, a transparent object support stage, an object to be magnified, a holographic objective lens, a holographic zoom lens assembly, a combination holographic redirector and magnifier lens, and a holographic eyepiece lens which may or may not be located on the same observational axis as the aforesaid holographic lenses. Said holographic eyepiece lens is constructed sufficiently large to accommodate the two eyes of a human observer at the same time, thereby providing binocular vision characteristics by a single lens. The aforementioned lenses associated therewith are also constructed to be optically complementary with said holographic eyepiece lens, so as to permit the latter to be used as a monocular lens.
摘要翻译： 显微镜被公开为包括通过全息聚光透镜，透明物体支撑台，待放大物体，全息物镜，全息变焦透镜组件，组合全息重定向器和放大镜透镜连续广播光的光源 以及可以或可以不位于与上述全息透镜相同的观察轴上的全息目镜。 所述全息目镜被构造得足够大以同时容纳人类观察者的两只眼睛，从而通过单个透镜提供双目视觉特征。 与之相关的上述透镜也被构造为与所述全息目镜透镜是光学互补的，以便允许后者被用作单眼透镜。
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公开(公告)号：US4481000A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US373305
申请日：1982-04-29
申请人： Windell N. Mohon
发明人： Windell N. Mohon
IPC分类号： F41G3/26
CPC分类号： F41G3/2611
摘要： The present application discloses a low cost method and apparatus for scog the performance of a trainee in his or her use of a military-type weapon in simulation. In the broader sense, the invention disclosed determines and records whether the analog value of a test signal is within a preselected range of a preselected analog value. In the intended environment the preselected analog value denotes the centrex of a target. And, the preselected range is the area of proximity to the target that denotes a "hit", and is provided by a steady-state voltage that is taken in sum and difference format with the above-identified preselected analog value.
摘要翻译： 本申请公开了一种低成本的方法和装置，用于在模拟中使用军事型武器来评价受训者的表现。 在更广泛的意义上，所公开的发明确定并记录测试信号的模拟值是否在预选的模拟值的预选范围内。 在预期的环境中，预选的模拟值表示目标的中心。 并且，预选范围是表示“命中”的目标的接近区域，并且由以上述预先选择的模拟值以和差和差分格式获取的稳态电压提供。
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公开(公告)号：US4077721A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-07
申请号：US715740
申请日：1976-08-19
申请人： Windell N. Mohon
发明人： Windell N. Mohon
CPC分类号： G02B5/32
摘要： An instrument for measuring various and sundry parameters that are analog to the aberrations that may exist in holographic lenses and other energy diffraction apparatus is disclosed as containing: a laser energy source; a pair of masks for controlling precisely the path of the light from said laser energy source, so that it may be used as a reference parameter; a rotatable mounting table for holding the holographic lens being tested in an appropriate position in the path of said reference laser light path; a microscope positioned to receive predetermined laser light rays that have been diffracted by the holographic lens being tested; indicia to measure the X, Y and Z axes distances between that point on the holographic lens being tested where the aforesaid laser light path passes therethrough and a given point position on or with respect to said microscope; and a support bench upon which all of the aforesaid elements may be mounted, so that their respective relative positions may be controlled in such manner that they form a unique geometrical configuration and combination.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测量类似于全息透镜和其它能量衍射装置中可能存在的像差的各种参数的仪器，包括：激光能量源; 一对掩模，用于精确地控制来自所述激光能量源的光的路径，使得其可以用作参考参数; 可旋转的安装台，用于将被测试的全息透镜保持在所述参考激光路径的路径中的适当位置; 定位成接收已被被测全息透镜衍射的预定激光束的显微镜; 标记，用于测量在上述激光路径通过的被测全息透镜之间的点与在该显微镜上或相对于该显微镜的给定点位置之间的X，Y和Z轴距离; 以及可以安装所有上述元件的支撑台，使得它们各自的相对位置可以以这样的方式被控制，使得它们形成独特的几何结构和组合。
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公开(公告)号：US4207688A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US841240
申请日：1977-10-11
CPC分类号： G09B9/307
摘要： A pilot training simulator system is disclosed that simulates a predetermd vehicle and the operational environment pertinent to the vehicle in such manner that the pilot being trained in the system may be responsive to the realistic impressions effected by this combination. Included in the system is a first subsystem for producing a video readout of various terrain and target scenes, a simulated vehicle cockpit second subsystem to which the terrain and target scenes are provided, and a third subsystem for providing a motion picture to the windshield of the simulated vehicle cockpit. A motion generator imparts realistic movements to the first subsystem and simulated vehicle cockpit, and console controls permit the manual operational control of both.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种飞行员训练模拟器系统，其以这样的方式模拟预定车辆和与车辆相关的操作环境，使得在系统中训练的飞行员可以响应于由该组合所影响的现实印象。 包括在系统中的是用于产生各种地形和目标场景的视频读出的第一子系统，提供地形和目标场景的模拟车辆座舱第二子系统，以及用于向运动图像提供运动图像的第三子系统 模拟车驾驶舱。 运动发生器将实际运动提供给第一子系统和模拟车辆驾驶舱，并且控制台控制允许两者的手动操作控制。
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公开(公告)号：US3958871A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US588987
申请日：1975-06-20
CPC分类号： F41G3/2627
摘要： A method of making and utilizing a composite three layer specially polari motion target film for gunnery practice in which two vectograph films of 90.degree. variance in polarization and a black and white film comprise the composite film and are prepared by image transfer from a normal color movie film of a real world scene including background and target areas made with the target areas painted a color uncommon to the colors in the background. The method includes filtering out background and target areas respectively in image transfer to the respective vectograph films and in utilizing a filter rendering an appropriate gray value to the uncommon color target areas in the image transfer to the black and white film to cause the uncommon color targets to blend in with the background properly in the image obtained from the composite film. The result obtained is a complete motion picture film plus target areas, visible and invisible, of 90.degree. out of phase polarization, which targets are distinguishable by a polarizing filter and light receiver and hit indicator circuit provided on a weapon to be aimed at the target.
摘要翻译： 一种制造和利用复合三层特殊极化运动目标膜的方法，其中两个偏振90度变化的成像胶片和黑白胶片包括复合胶片，并通过从正常彩色电影的图像转印 包括背景和目标区域在内的现实世界场景的电影在背景中的颜色不常见。 该方法包括将图像转印中的背景和目标区域分别滤除到相应的矢量图膜上，以及利用滤色片将适当的灰度值渲染到黑白胶片的图像传输中的不寻常的彩色目标区域以引起不寻常的彩色目标 在从复合膜获得的图像中适当地融合背景。 获得的结果是完整的电影胶片加上90°相位偏振的可见和不可见的目标区域，其目标可以通过偏振滤光器和光接收器区分，并且在武器上提供瞄准目标的击中指示器电路 。
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公开(公告)号：US4223454A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US943601
申请日：1978-09-18
申请人： Windell N. Mohon , Frank J. Oharek , Robert J. Entwistle , David T. Long , John C. McKechnie , Don D. Doty
发明人： Windell N. Mohon , Frank J. Oharek , Robert J. Entwistle , David T. Long , John C. McKechnie , Don D. Doty
CPC分类号： F41J9/14 , F41G3/2627 , F41J5/02
摘要： A marksmanship training system is disclosed as comprising a viewing screenpon which a scenic picture having a predetermined target included therein is projected by a combination motion picture projector and film. A plurality of simulated rifles shoot laser light shots of different colors, respectively, at the target located within the image of said projected motion picture scene. A like plurality of receiver channels respond to the colors of said laser shots respectively, and as a result of being properly synchronized with said projector and film, determine and indicate the number of target "hits" for any given number of shots. A color television camera and video tape recorder monitor training exercises, and a video tape player permits the playback thereof for additional training purposes. Optionally, a suitable sound system may be used in conjunction with the aforesaid projector and film combination, so as to provide a more realistic training environment for the marksmen while they are shooting at the aforementioned viewing screen with said simulated rifles.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种射击训练系统，其包括观看屏幕，其中包括其中包含预定目标的风景图片通过组合电影投影仪和胶片投影。 多个模拟步枪分别在位于所述投影电影场景的图像内的目标处拍摄不同颜色的激光照射。 类似的多个接收器通道分别响应于所述激光照射的颜色，并且作为与所述投影仪和胶片正确同步的结果，确定并指示任何给定数量的拍摄的目标“命中”的数量。 彩色电视摄像机和录像机监视器训练练习，并且录像带播放器允许其播放用于额外的训练目的。 可选地，合适的声音系统可以与前述的投影仪和胶片组合一起使用，以便在用所述模拟步枪在上述观看屏幕拍摄时为标记提供更真实的训练环境。
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公开(公告)号：US4151411A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US876373
申请日：1978-02-09
申请人： George Derderian , Windell N. Mohon
发明人： George Derderian , Windell N. Mohon
CPC分类号： G02B27/281
摘要： An automatic adjustable radiant energy filter system adapted for protectinguman eyes (and other optical devices) from dangerous intensities of laser light or other types of radiation during experimentation therewith is disclosed as including a pair of relatively moving polarized filters, one of which is automatically positioned with respect to the other as a consequence of a unique photodetector and negative feedback system combination sensing and controlling the aforesaid laser light radiation that passes therethrough in accordance with a predetermined intensity level. Fixed filters may be selectively mounted in front of said polarized filters, in order to control the amount and frequency of ambient radiant energy supplied thereto; and a shutter and unique control subsystem therefor are combined with the aforesaid photodetector in such manner as to completely stop said laser light radiation from being supplied thereto whenever the intensity thereof exceeds a given dangerous level, thereby completely protecting the aforesaid human eyes therefrom, too.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种适用于在实验过程中保护人眼（和其他光学装置）免受危险强度的激光或其他类型辐射的自动可调辐射能量过滤系统，包括一对相对移动的偏振滤光片，其中一个自动定位 相对于另一个，由于独特的光电检测器和负反馈系统组合的结果，根据预定的强度水平感测和控制通过其中的上述激光辐射。 固定滤波器可以选择性地安装在所述偏振滤波器的前面，以便控制向其提供的环境辐射能量的数量和频率; 并且其快门和独特的控制子系统与前述的光电检测器结合，以便每当其强度超过给定的危险水平时，完全停止所述激光的辐射供应，从而完全保护前述的人眼。
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公开(公告)号：US3945133A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US588738
申请日：1975-06-20
IPC分类号： F41G3/26
CPC分类号： F41G3/2611 , F41G3/2627
摘要： A weapons training simulator in which a multilayer composite movie film fed of a normal film for projecting a non-polarized image of target and background and a polarized film for projecting a polarized target image is utilized in a projector to project the polarized and non-polarized images on a non-depolarizing screen and in which a weapons mounted polarized light sensor circuit is provided to indicate target hit or miss as the weapon is aimed and fired. The invention also contemplates intentional non-registration of the normal and polarized films by a number of frames selected to represent the correct target lead to properly hit the moving target.
摘要翻译： 一种武器训练模拟器，其中使用由用于投影目标和背景的非偏振图像的普通胶片形成的多层复合电影胶片和用于投射偏振目标图像的偏振膜，用于投射偏振和非偏振 在非去极化屏幕上的图像，并且其中提供武器安装的偏振光传感器电路以指示瞄准和射击武器时的目标命中或未命中。 本发明还考虑了通过选择用于表示正确目标导向以适当地撞击移动目标的多个帧的正常和极化膜的有意的不注册。
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公开(公告)号：USH423H
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US380171
申请日：1982-05-20
申请人： Windell N. Mohon , Wiley V. Dykes , Arthur Cox
发明人： Windell N. Mohon , Wiley V. Dykes , Arthur Cox
IPC分类号： G02B3/08
CPC分类号： G02B3/08
摘要： A fresnel lens employs a design that reduces the transmission of stray light to a viewer located at its entrance pupil, said design requiring directional undercutting of selected facets of the lens so as to align the directionally undercut nonimaging surface parallel to the viewer's line of sight. The facets of the lens are arcuately shaped to yield a closer approximation to a glass lens. The lens is of particular use in a visual image display system.
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公开(公告)号：US4526545A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US493860
申请日：1983-05-12
申请人： Windell N. Mohon , Jimmy H. Burns
发明人： Windell N. Mohon , Jimmy H. Burns
CPC分类号： G09B9/307 , F41G3/2694 , F41J2/00 , G09B9/05
摘要： A vehicle simulator for training purposes enables the trainee to observe rnal effects through a simulated thermal sight by the utilization of a variety of paints whose pigments are selected based on their reflectivity to known wavelengths of light. A lamp bank is provided to illuminate a modelboard with various hues so painted as to provide reflectivity corresponding to thermal images. A monochrome television camera mounted on a movable gantry supplies images of said modelboard to a display in the vehicle simulator.
摘要翻译： 用于训练目的的车辆模拟器使得受训者可以通过利用其颜料根据其对已知波长的光的反射率来选择颜色的各种油漆，通过模拟的热视野来观察日间效应。 提供灯组以照亮具有各种色调的模型板，以便提供与热图像相对应的反射率。 安装在可移动机架上的单色电视摄像机将所述模型板的图像提供给车辆模拟器中的显示器。
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