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1.发明授权Proton exchange membranes based on heterocycles and acids through an organic-inorganic hybrid process 有权通过有机 - 无机杂化方法基于杂环和酸的质子交换膜公开(公告)号：US08586259B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12128610
申请日：2008-05-29
Applicant: Xiaobing Zhu , Zhen Zhou , Meilin Liu
Inventor： Xiaobing Zhu , Zhen Zhou , Meilin Liu
CPC classification number: H01M8/0289 , C08J5/2281 , C08J9/42 , C08J2327/18 , C08J2483/00 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/1037 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1053 , H01M8/106 , H01M8/1072 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56
Abstract: Polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs), methods and use thereof in fuel cells and methods of preparing thereof are disclosed. A PEM may include at least one porous support film and a polysiloxane polymer bonded to the at least one porous support film, wherein the polysiloxane polymer includes at least one polysiloxane grafted to a heterocycle.
Abstract translation: 公开了聚合物电解质膜（PEM）及其在燃料电池中的应用及其制备方法。 PEM可以包括至少一个多孔支撑膜和结合到至少一个多孔支撑膜上的聚硅氧烷聚合物，其中聚硅氧烷聚合物包括至少一个接枝到杂环上的聚硅氧烷。
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2.发明授权Fuel cell electrodes with triazole modified polymers and membrane electrode assemblies incorporating same 有权具有三唑改性聚合物的燃料电池电极和并入其的膜电极组件公开(公告)号：US07947410B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US12196452
申请日：2008-08-22
Applicant: Meilin Liu , Xiaobing Zhu , Min Kyu Song , John G. Muldoon , Kohei Hase
Inventor： Meilin Liu , Xiaobing Zhu , Min Kyu Song , John G. Muldoon , Kohei Hase
CPC classification number: H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/521
Abstract: Embodiments of the present inventions are directed to fuel cell electrodes in membrane electrode assemblies, and methods of making same wherein the fuel cell electrodes comprise a catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer. The catalyst layer comprises at least one catalyst, phosphoric acid and a binder comprising at least one triazole modified polymer.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及膜电极组件中的燃料电池电极及其制造方法，其中燃料电池电极包括催化剂层和气体扩散层。 催化剂层包含至少一种催化剂，磷酸和包含至少一种三唑改性聚合物的粘合剂。
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3.发明申请Proton Exchange Membranes Based on Heterocycles and Acids Through An Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Process 有权基于杂环和酸的质子交换膜通过有机 - 无机杂化过程公开(公告)号：US20090297910A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12128610
申请日：2008-05-29
Applicant: Xiaobing Zhu , Zhen Zhou , Meilin Liu
Inventor： Xiaobing Zhu , Zhen Zhou , Meilin Liu
CPC classification number: H01M8/0289 , C08J5/2281 , C08J9/42 , C08J2327/18 , C08J2483/00 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/1037 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1053 , H01M8/106 , H01M8/1072 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56
Abstract: Polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs), methods and use thereof in fuel cells and methods of preparing thereof are disclosed. A PEM may include at least one porous support film and a polysiloxane polymer bonded to the at least one porous support film, wherein the polysiloxane polymer includes at least one polysiloxane grafted to a heterocycle.
Abstract translation: 公开了聚合物电解质膜（PEM）及其在燃料电池中的应用及其制备方法。 PEM可以包括至少一个多孔支撑膜和结合到至少一个多孔支撑膜上的聚硅氧烷聚合物，其中聚硅氧烷聚合物包括至少一个接枝到杂环上的聚硅氧烷。
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公开(公告)号：US10191501B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-29
申请号：US13409985
申请日：2012-03-01
Applicant: Bartholomew L. Toth , Xiaobing Zhu
Inventor： Bartholomew L. Toth , Xiaobing Zhu
Abstract: A thermostat includes a power stealing circuit selectively configured to provide power to the thermostat and to circuit(s) ancillary to the thermostat from power source(s) external to the thermostat, without requiring a common or neutral connection between the thermostat and the power source(s). Exemplary embodiments also are disclosed of a climate control system that includes such a thermostat. This thermostat can power-steal off of existing load wires (e.g., a W and/or Y terminal, etc.) and can provide power for a continuous backlight and/or other device (e.g., a remote sensor and/or low-power transceiver, etc.).
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Patent Agency Ranking
5.发明授权Fuel cell electrodes with triazole modified polymers and membrane electrode assemblies incorporating same 有权具有三唑改性聚合物的燃料电池电极和并入其的膜电极组件公开(公告)号：US09012108B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13093492
申请日：2011-04-25
Applicant: Meilin Liu , Xiaobing Zhu , Min Kyu Song , John G. Muldoon , Kohei Hase
Inventor： Meilin Liu , Xiaobing Zhu , Min Kyu Song , John G. Muldoon , Kohei Hase
CPC classification number: H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/521
Abstract: Embodiments of the present anhydrous fuel cell electrodes comprise an anhydrous catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer, wherein the anhydrous catalyst layer comprises at least one catalyst, about 5 mg/cm2 to about 100 mg/cm2 of phosphoric acid added as a catalyzing reagent during formation of the catalyst layer, and a binder comprising at least one triazole modified polymer, wherein the triazole modified polymer comprises a polysiloxane backbone and a triazole substituent.
Abstract translation: 本发明的无水燃料电池电极的实施方案包括无水催化剂层和气体扩散层，其中无水催化剂层包含至少一种催化剂，约5mg / cm 2至约100mg / cm 2作为催化剂加入的磷酸 催化剂层的形成和包含至少一种三唑改性聚合物的粘合剂，其中三唑改性聚合物包含聚硅氧烷骨架和三唑取代基。
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公开(公告)号：US20130228633A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13409985
申请日：2012-03-01
Applicant: Bartholomew L. Toth , Xiaobing Zhu
Inventor： Bartholomew L. Toth , Xiaobing Zhu
IPC: G05D23/19
CPC classification number: G05D23/1905 , H02J7/025 , H02J9/005
Abstract: A thermostat includes a power stealing circuit selectively configured to provide power to the thermostat and to circuit(s) ancillary to the thermostat from power source(s) external to the thermostat, without requiring a common or neutral connection between the thermostat and the power source(s). Exemplary embodiments also are disclosed of a climate control system that includes such a thermostat. This thermostat can power-steal off of existing load wires (e.g., a W and/or Y terminal, etc.) and can provide power for a continuous backlight and/or other device (e.g., a remote sensor and/or low-power transceiver, etc.).
Abstract translation: 恒温器包括功率窃取电路，其选择性地配置成向恒温器提供电力和从恒温器外部的电源辅助到恒温器的电路，而不需要恒温器和电源之间的公共或中性连接 （s）。 还公开了包括这种恒温器的气候控制系统的示例性实施例。 该恒温器可以从现有负载线（例如，W和/或Y端子等）断电，并可为连续背光和/或其他设备（例如，远程传感器和/或低功率）提供电力 收发器等）。
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7.发明申请FUEL CELL ELECTRODES WITH TRAIZOLE MODIFIED POLYMERS AND MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLIES INCORPORATING SAME 有权具有混合改性聚合物的燃料电池电极和包含其的膜电极组件公开(公告)号：US20100323273A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12196452
申请日：2008-08-22
Applicant: Meilin Liu , Xiaobing Zhu , Min Kyu Song , John G. Muldoon , Kohei Hase
Inventor： Meilin Liu , Xiaobing Zhu , Min Kyu Song , John G. Muldoon , Kohei Hase
CPC classification number: H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/521
Abstract: Embodiments of the present inventions are directed to fuel cell electrodes in membrane electrode assemblies, and methods of making same wherein the fuel cell electrodes comprise a catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer. The catalyst layer comprises at least one catalyst, phosphoric acid and a binder comprising at least one triazole modified polymer.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及膜电极组件中的燃料电池电极及其制造方法，其中燃料电池电极包括催化剂层和气体扩散层。 催化剂层包含至少一种催化剂，磷酸和包含至少一种三唑改性聚合物的粘合剂。
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8.发明授权Membrane-electrode structures for molecular catalysts for use in fuel cells and other electrochemical devices 有权用于燃料电池和其他电化学装置的分子催化剂的膜 - 电极结构公开(公告)号：US09455451B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US14052576
申请日：2013-10-11
Applicant: John B. Kerr , Xiaobing Zhu , Gi Suk Hwang , Zulima Martin , Qinggang He , Peter Driscoll , Adam Weber , Kyle Clark
Inventor： John B. Kerr , Xiaobing Zhu , Gi Suk Hwang , Zulima Martin , Qinggang He , Peter Driscoll , Adam Weber , Kyle Clark
CPC classification number: H01M4/8668 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/9041 , H01M4/9083 , H01M2004/028 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
Abstract: Water soluble catalysts, (M)meso-tetra(N-Methyl-4-Pyridyl)Porphinepentachloride (M=Fe, Co, Mn & Cu), have been incorporated into the polymer binder of oxygen reduction cathodes in membrane electrode assemblies used in PEM fuel cells and found to support encouragingly high current densities. The voltages achieved are low compared to commercial platinum catalysts but entirely consistent with the behavior observed in electroanalytical measurements of the homogeneous catalysts. A model of the dynamics of the electrode action has been developed and validated and this allows the MEA electrodes to be optimized for any chemistry that has been demonstrated in solution. It has been shown that improvements to the performance will come from modifications to the structure of the catalyst combined with optimization of the electrode structure and a well-founded pathway to practical non-platinum group metal catalysts exists.
Abstract translation: 水溶性催化剂（M）内消旋四（N-甲基-4-吡啶基）卟吩一氯化物（M = Fe，Co，Mn＆Cu）已经被掺入到用于PEM的膜电极组件中的氧还原阴极的聚合物粘合剂 燃料电池被发现支持令人鼓舞的高电流密度。 与商业铂催化剂相比，实现的电压低，但完全符合在均相催化剂的电分析测量中观察到的行为。 已经开发和验证了电极作用的动力学模型，并且这允许对已经在溶液中证明的任何化学物质优化MEA电极。 已经表明，性能的改进将来自对催化剂结构的改进以及电极结构的优化，并且存在对实际的非铂族金属催化剂的有根据的途径。
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9.发明申请FUEL CELL ELECTRODES WITH TRIAZOLE MODIFIED POLYMERS AND MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLIES INCORPORATING SAME 有权具有三唑改性聚合物的燃料电池电极和包含其的膜电极组件公开(公告)号：US20110207015A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13093492
申请日：2011-04-25
Applicant: Meilin Liu , Xiaobing Zhu , Min Kyu Song , John G. Muldoon , Kohei Hase
Inventor： Meilin Liu , Xiaobing Zhu , Min Kyu Song , John G. Muldoon , Kohei Hase
CPC classification number: H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/521
Abstract: Embodiments of the present anhydrous fuel cell electrodes comprise an anhydrous catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer, wherein the anhydrous catalyst layer comprises at least one catalyst, about 5 mg/cm2 to about 100 mg/cm2 of phosphoric acid added as a catalyzing reagent during formation of the catalyst layer, and a binder comprising at least one triazole modified polymer, wherein the triazole modified polymer comprises a polysiloxane backbone and a triazole substituent.
Abstract translation: 本发明的无水燃料电池电极的实施方案包括无水催化剂层和气体扩散层，其中无水催化剂层包含至少一种催化剂，约5mg / cm 2至约100mg / cm 2作为催化剂加入的磷酸 催化剂层的形成和包含至少一种三唑改性聚合物的粘合剂，其中三唑改性聚合物包含聚硅氧烷骨架和三唑取代基。
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