公开(公告)号：US07235852B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-26

申请号：US10762913

申请日：2004-01-22

申请人： Steve Wang ,  Xuejun Lu ,  Frank Levinson

发明人： Steve Wang ,  Xuejun Lu ,  Frank Levinson

IPC分类号： H01L31/0232

CPC分类号： H01L31/101

摘要： A variable optical attenuator. A PIN structure is integrated with an optical detector such as a PIN diode or an APD diode. When the PIN structure is forward biased, the light signal is not affected and is detected by the optical detector. When the PIN structure is reverse biased, the light signal is attenuated and the dynamic range of the optical detector can be increased.

摘要翻译： 可变光衰减器。 PIN结构与诸如PIN二极管或APD二极管的光学检测器集成。 当PIN结构正向偏置时，光信号不受影响，由光学检测器检测。 当PIN结构被反向偏置时，光信号被衰减，并且可以增加光学检测器的动态范围。

公开(公告)号：US07495825B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

申请号：US11775820

申请日：2007-07-10

申请人： Jian Liu ,  Steve Wang ,  Xuejun Lu ,  Yonglin Huang

发明人： Jian Liu ,  Steve Wang ,  Xuejun Lu ,  Yonglin Huang

IPC分类号： H04B10/17 ,  H04B10/12

CPC分类号： H04B10/2941 ,  H01S2301/04

摘要： An optical waveguide for use in amplifying light signals with an integrated gain equalization filter. The optical waveguide includes a gain section for amplifying light signals. The optical waveguide further includes an equalization filter to improve the uniformity of optical gain over a wavelength range for which the gain section is intended to provide amplification.

摘要翻译： 一种用于用积分增益均衡滤波器放大光信号的光波导。 光波导包括用于放大光信号的增益部分。 光波导还包括均衡滤波器，以提高在增益部分旨在提供放大的波长范围上的光学增益的均匀性。

公开(公告)号：US07440171B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US10384227

申请日：2003-03-07

申请人： Jian Liu ,  Zheng Wang ,  Yonglin Huang ,  Xuejun Lu

发明人： Jian Liu ,  Zheng Wang ,  Yonglin Huang ,  Xuejun Lu

IPC分类号： H01S4/00 ,  H04B10/12

CPC分类号： H01S3/06758 ,  H01S3/06708 ,  H01S3/06716

摘要： An optical amplifier utilizes two or more doped fiber segments or portions to achieve a lower noise figure and a higher saturation power than would be possible using any one of the doped fiber segments. Each doped fiber portion may be considered to be a doped fiber optical amplifier, and has a different doping level than each of the other doped fiber portions. Each such doped fiber portion has distinct amplitude gain and noise characteristics relative to each of the other doped fiber potions. The two or more doped fiber portions are coupled to each other in series and most often in a predefined order based on their relative amplitude gain, noise and saturation power characteristics.

摘要翻译： 光放大器利用两个或更多个掺杂光纤段或部分来实现比使用任一掺杂光纤段可能的更低的噪声系数和更高的饱和功率。 每个掺杂光纤部分可以被认为是掺杂光纤放大器，并且具有与每个其它掺杂光纤部分不同的掺杂水平。 每个这样的掺杂光纤部分相对于每个其它掺杂的光纤部分具有不同的振幅增益和噪声特性。 两个或更多个掺杂的光纤部分基于它们的相对幅度增益，噪声和饱和功率特性，以串联方式并且最经常以预定的顺序相互耦合。

公开(公告)号：US07031051B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

申请号：US10384228

申请日：2003-03-07

申请人： Jian Liu ,  Zheng Wang ,  Yonglin Huang ,  Xuejun Lu

发明人： Jian Liu ,  Zheng Wang ,  Yonglin Huang ,  Xuejun Lu

IPC分类号： H04B10/12

CPC分类号： H04B10/2918 ,  H01S3/06758 ,  H01S3/094003 ,  H01S3/094061

摘要： A dual fiber optic amplifier uses a single pump source for two or more optical power amplifiers. The dual fiber optic amplifier includes a pump source that emits light, a pump splitter, a first optical power amplifier and a second optical power amplifier. The pump splitter splits the light emitted by the pump source into two or more portions. The first optical power amplifier includes an optical fiber input, an optical fiber output, and a doped fiber portion, wherein the first portion of light from the splitter is coupled into the optical fiber input of the first optical power amplifier. The second optical power amplifier includes an optical fiber input, an optical fiber output, and a doped fiber portion, wherein the second portion of light emitted from the splitter is coupled into the optical fiber input of the second optical power amplifier.

摘要翻译： 双光纤放大器使用单个泵浦源用于两个或更多个光功率放大器。 双光纤放大器包括发射光的泵浦源，泵分离器，第一光功率放大器和第二光功率放大器。 泵分配器将由泵浦源发射的光分成两部分或更多部分。 第一光功率放大器包括光纤输入，光纤输出和掺杂光纤部分，其中来自分离器的第一部分光耦合到第一光功率放大器的光纤输入端。 第二光功率放大器包括光纤输入，光纤输出和掺杂光纤部分，其中从分路器发射的光的第二部分耦合到第二光功率放大器的光纤输入端。

公开(公告)号：US10147528B2

公开(公告)日：2018-12-04

申请号：US14379529

申请日：2012-03-27

申请人： Feng Zhang ,  Xiandong Liu ,  Shishu Xie ,  Xuejun Lu ,  Xiao Chen ,  Aihua Ma ,  Peili Zhang ,  Yanwei Wang ,  Lan Zhang ,  Hongxu Hei

发明人： Feng Zhang ,  Xiandong Liu ,  Shishu Xie ,  Xuejun Lu ,  Xiao Chen ,  Aihua Ma ,  Peili Zhang ,  Yanwei Wang ,  Lan Zhang ,  Hongxu Hei

IPC分类号： H01F1/147 ,  C21C7/10 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C21D8/12 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C21C7/06 ,  H01F1/16 ,  C21C7/00 ,  C21C7/068

摘要： A non-oriented electrical steel sheet with fine magnetic performance, and a calcium treatment method therefor, including an RH (Ruhrstahl-Heraeus) refinement step. The RH refinement step sequentially comprises a decarbonization step, an aluminum deoxidation step, and a step of adding calcium alloy. In the step of adding calcium alloy, time when the calcium alloy is added satisfies the following condition: time interval between Al and Ca/total time after ΣAl=0.2-0.8. In this method, production cost is reduced, the production process is simple, a normal processing cycle of RH refinement is not affected, the device is convenient in operation and is controllable, and foreign substances are controllable in both shape and quantities. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet prepared according to the present invention has fine magnetic performance, and the method can be used for mass production of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet with fine magnetic performance.

公开(公告)号：US20100040065A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12192176

申请日：2008-08-15

申请人： Xuejun Lu

发明人： Xuejun Lu

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/2441 ,  H04L47/50 ,  H04L47/623

摘要： The present invention discloses a method for classifying the packets into two divisions in the IP network. The first division is for the packets of constant packet rate (CPR) flows, and another division is for non constant packet rate (NCPR) flows. The method comprising: controlling the sending packet rate of CPR flows; classifying and queuing the CPR packets into the first division and all other NCPR packets into the second division; using FQ (or WFQ) algorithm to schedule the packets from the two divisions. In the present invention, CPR flows and NCPR flows share the transmission media by using two different entities. In each computing node, packets of CPR flows have guaranty delivery without packet drop. Previous QoS methods, such as priority method, can be used inside the two divisions for QoS purpose.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种将分组分类为IP网络中的两个部分的方法。 第一个划分是针对恒定分组速率（CPR）流的分组，另一个分区用于非恒定分组速率（NCPR）流。 该方法包括：控制CPR流的发送分组速率; 将CPR分组分类并排队到第一分区和所有其他NCPR分组进入第二分区; 使用FQ（或WFQ）算法调度来自两个部门的数据包。 在本发明中，CPR流和NCPR流通过使用两个不同实体共享传输介质。 在每个计算节点中，CPR流的分组具有保证传递而不丢包。 以前的QoS方法，如优先级方法，可以在两个部门内用于QoS目的。

公开(公告)号：US20150034212A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-05

申请号：US14379529

申请日：2012-03-27

申请人： Feng Zhang ,  Xiandong Liu ,  Shishu Xie ,  Xuejun Lu ,  Xiao Chen ,  Aihua Ma ,  Peili Zhang ,  Yanwei Wang ,  Lan Zhang ,  Hongxu Hei

发明人： Feng Zhang ,  Xiandong Liu ,  Shishu Xie ,  Xuejun Lu ,  Xiao Chen ,  Aihua Ma ,  Peili Zhang ,  Yanwei Wang ,  Lan Zhang ,  Hongxu Hei

IPC分类号： H01F1/147 ,  C21C7/068 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C21C7/06 ,  C21C7/00

CPC分类号： H01F1/14775 ,  C21C7/0006 ,  C21C7/06 ,  C21C7/068 ,  C21C7/10 ,  C21D8/12 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/002 ,  C22C38/004 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  H01F1/14766 ,  H01F1/14791 ,  H01F1/16

摘要： A non-oriented electrical steel sheet with fine magnetic performance, and a calcium treatment method therefor, including an RH (Ruhrstahl-Heraeus) refinement step. The RH refinement step sequentially comprises a decarbonization step, an aluminum deoxidation step, and a step of adding calcium alloy. In the step of adding calcium alloy, time when the calcium alloy is added satisfies the following condition: time interval between Al and Ca/total time after ΣAl=0.2-0.8. In this method, production cost is reduced, the production process is simple, a normal processing cycle of RH refinement is not affected, the device is convenient in operation and is controllable, and foreign substances are controllable in both shape and quantities. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet prepared according to the present invention has fine magnetic performance, and the method can be used for mass production of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet with fine magnetic performance.

摘要翻译： 一种具有细磁性能的无取向电工钢板及其钙处理方法，包括RH（Ruhrstahl-Heraeus）精制步骤。 RH精炼步骤依次包括脱碳步骤，铝脱氧步骤和添加钙合金的步骤。 在添加钙合金的步骤中，添加钙合金的时间满足以下条件：Al与Ca之间的时间间隔/ Al = 0.2-0.8之后的总时间。 在这种方法中，生产成本降低，生产工艺简单，RH精加工的正常加工周期不受影响，设备操作方便，可控，异物在形状和数量上都是可控的。 根据本发明制备的无取向电工钢板具有优良的磁性能，并且该方法可用于批量生产具有优良磁性能的无方向性电工钢板。

公开(公告)号：US07236700B1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-26

申请号：US10269176

申请日：2002-10-11

申请人： Jian Liu ,  Zheng Wang ,  Xuejun Lu ,  Yonglin Huang

发明人： Jian Liu ,  Zheng Wang ,  Xuejun Lu ,  Yonglin Huang

IPC分类号： H04J14/06

CPC分类号： H04J14/0221 ,  H04B10/291 ,  H04B2210/003

摘要： Erbium doped fiber amplifiers for dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) metro area optical networks may be configured as either high gain amplifiers or power amplifiers. The erbium doped fiber type, length, and pump power level are selected so that the shape of the gain spectra is approximately the same for single channel or multi-channel operation. In one embodiment, the same erbium doped fiber type and length is used for both power amplifiers and high gain amplifiers, reducing manufacturing costs.

摘要翻译： 用于密集波分复用（DWDM）城域区光网络的掺铒光纤放大器可以被配置为高增益放大器或功率放大器。 选择铒掺杂光纤类型，长度和泵浦功率电平，使得对于单通道或多通道操作，增益谱的形状大致相同。 在一个实施例中，相同的掺铒光纤类型和长度用于功率放大器和高增益放大器两者，降低制造成本。

公开(公告)号：US20050045981A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：US10762913

申请日：2004-01-22

申请人： Steve Wang ,  Xuejun Lu ,  Frank Levinson

发明人： Steve Wang ,  Xuejun Lu ,  Frank Levinson

IPC分类号： H01L31/0232

CPC分类号： H01L31/101

摘要： A variable optical attenuator. A PIN structure is integrated with an optical detector such as a PIN diode or an APD diode. When the PIN structure is forward biased, the light signal is not affected and is detected by the optical detector. When the PIN structure is reverse biased, the light signal is attenuated and the dynamic range of the optical detector can be increased.

摘要翻译： 可变光衰减器。 PIN结构与诸如PIN二极管或APD二极管的光学检测器集成。 当PIN结构正向偏置时，光信号不受影响，由光学检测器检测。 当PIN结构被反向偏置时，光信号被衰减，并且可以增加光学检测器的动态范围。

公开(公告)号：US20070253664A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11775820

申请日：2007-07-10

申请人： Jian Liu ,  Steve Wang ,  Xuejun Lu ,  Yonglin Huang

发明人： Jian Liu ,  Steve Wang ,  Xuejun Lu ,  Yonglin Huang

IPC分类号： G02B6/26

CPC分类号： H04B10/2941 ,  H01S2301/04

摘要： An optical waveguide for use in amplifying light signals with an integrated gain equalization filter. The optical waveguide includes a gain section for amplifying light signals. The optical waveguide further includes an equalization filter to improve the uniformity of optical gain over a wavelength range for which the gain section is intended to provide amplification.

摘要翻译： 一种用于用积分增益均衡滤波器放大光信号的光波导。 光波导包括用于放大光信号的增益部分。 光波导还包括均衡滤波器，以提高在增益部分旨在提供放大的波长范围上的光学增益的均匀性。