公开(公告)号：US08729458B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

申请号：US13253267

申请日：2011-10-05

申请人： Yoshiaki Kato

发明人： Yoshiaki Kato

IPC分类号： G01D5/347 ,  G01D5/36

CPC分类号： G01D5/24476

摘要： A detection head includes a plurality of detection array portions that are arranged in a direction along which the head is relatively displaceable. Position signals indicating a position of the detection head are calculated from output signals output from the detection array portions. In order to combine the position signals with one another and determine the position of the detection head with respect to the scale, weighting according to a level of the output signal is performed on the position signal of each of the detection array portions, and the weighted position signals are averaged.

摘要翻译： 检测头包括多个检测阵列部分，其沿头部相对位移的方向布置。 根据从检测阵列部分输出的输出信号计算表示检测头的位置的位置信号。 为了将位置信号彼此组合并确定检测头相对于标尺的位置，根据输出信号的电平对每个检测阵列部分的位置信号进行加权，并且加权 位置信号被平均。

公开(公告)号：US20110216830A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-08

申请号：US13129253

申请日：2009-11-13

申请人： Yoshimi Moriya ,  Yoshihisa Yamada ,  Shunichi Sekiguchi ,  Yoshiaki Kato

发明人： Yoshimi Moriya ,  Yoshihisa Yamada ,  Shunichi Sekiguchi ,  Yoshiaki Kato

IPC分类号： H04N7/32

CPC分类号： H04N19/59 ,  H04N19/593

摘要： A moving image encoder has an image separating unit (1) for generating four separate images (1)-(4) by sampling pixels constituting an input image every two alternate pixels in the horizontal direction and each alternate pixel in the vertical direction. An intraframe predictive coding unit performs intraframe predictive coding of the separate image (1) by using pixels constituting the separate image (1) produced by the image separating unit (1). An inter-separate image predictive coding unit 12 performs inter-separate image predictive coding of the separate images (2)-(4) produced by the image separating unit 1 by using the pixels constituting the separate image (1) produced by the image separating unit (1).

摘要翻译： 运动图像编码器具有图像分离单元（1），用于通过对水平方向上的每两个交替像素和垂直方向上的每个交替像素构成输入图像的像素来生成四个分离的图像（1） - （4）。 帧内预测编码单元通过使用构成由图像分离单元（1）生成的分离图像（1）的像素来对分离图像（1）进行帧内预测编码。 分离图像预测编码单元12通过使用构成由图像分离产生的分离图像（1）的像素，对由图像分离单元1产生的分离图像（2） - （4）进行分离间图像预测编码 单元1）。

公开(公告)号：US20110199240A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13025198

申请日：2011-02-11

申请人： Yoshiaki Kato

发明人： Yoshiaki Kato

IPC分类号： H03M1/22

CPC分类号： G01D5/24476

摘要： A photoelectric encoder includes: a scale having a grating formed with a predetermined period Ps; and a detector head being movable relative to the scale and including a light source and a light receiving unit. In a configuration where light receiving elements in the light receiving unit output N-points light and dark signals (N is an integer of 3 or more), and where phases of the N-points light and dark signals are detected by a least-squares method to fit a sinusoidal function with fixed period to N-points digital signals digitized from the N-points light and dark signals, an N-points light and dark signal period P is set at an integral multiple of a data-point interval w of the N-points digital signals, and an overall length M of the light receiving elements is set at an integral multiple of the N-points light and dark signal period P. Thereby, position detecting errors occurring due to a stain of the scale and/or a defect in the grating can be reduced by simple computing.

摘要翻译： 光电编码器包括：具有形成有预定周期Ps的光栅的刻度; 以及检测器头，其相对于刻度尺可移动，并且包括光源和光接收单元。 在光接收单元中的光接收元件输出N点光暗信号（N为3以上的整数）的情况下，通过最小二乘法来检测N点光暗信号的相位 将具有固定周期的正弦函数拟合为从N点光暗信号数字化的N点数字信号的方法，将N点光暗信号周期P设定为数据点间隔w的整数倍 N点数字信号和光接收元件的总长度M被设定为N点光暗信号周期P的整数倍。由此，由于刻度和/ 或者可以通过简单的计算来减少光栅中的缺陷。

公开(公告)号：US20110129995A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US13022950

申请日：2011-02-08

申请人： Shinichi Domae ,  Hiroshi Masuda ,  Yoshiaki Kato ,  Kousaku Yano

发明人： Shinichi Domae ,  Hiroshi Masuda ,  Yoshiaki Kato ,  Kousaku Yano

IPC分类号： H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L22/34 ,  H01L21/2855 ,  H01L21/28556 ,  H01L21/32051 ,  H01L21/76805 ,  H01L21/76838 ,  H01L21/76843 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L23/53219 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A multilayer wiring structure of a semiconductor device having a stacked structure is arranged to restrain reliability degradation due to stress applied to the region of wiring between opposite upper and lower plugs. The rate of overlap of contact surface between upper plug and wiring on contact surface between lower plug and wiring, is small to the extent that no void is generated. The multilayer wiring structure is produced such that no grain boundary is contained in the region of wiring between upper and lower plugs. The difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the material of wiring and the material of upper and lower plugs, is small to the extent that no void is generated.

摘要翻译： 布置具有层叠结构的半导体器件的多层布线结构，以抑制由于施加到相对的上部和下部插塞之间的布线区域的应力的可靠性降低。 上插头与下插头与布线之间的接触面上的布线之间的接触面的重叠速率小，不产生空隙的程度。 制造多层布线结构，使得在上部和下部插塞之间的布线区域中不包含晶界。 布线材料与上，下插头材料之间的热膨胀系数差异小到不产生空隙的程度。

公开(公告)号：US07904781B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

申请号：US11664527

申请日：2004-12-09

申请人： Toyokazu Sugai ,  Yoshiaki Kato

发明人： Toyokazu Sugai ,  Yoshiaki Kato

IPC分类号： H03M13/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/0057 ,  H04L1/0045 ,  H04L1/0075 ,  H04L1/008 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04L69/40 ,  H04L2001/0093

摘要： A data transmitting device and a data receiving device which are capable of conducting an error correction using an FEC stream without requiring a feedback from the data receiving device to the data transmitting device are obtained. The data receiving device includes a media packet transmitting unit for transmitting media streams, a plurality of FEC packet calculating units for calculating FEC packets having different parameters, and a plurality of FEC packet transmitting units for transmitting the FEC packets as a FEC stream. Further, the data receiving device includes a media packet receiving unit for acquiring the media packets, an FEC stream selecting and receiving unit for selecting one or a plurality of FEC streams from the plurality of FEC streams to acquire the FEC packets, and a media packet restoring unit for restoring a lost packet by using the FEC packet.

摘要翻译： 获得能够使用FEC流进行纠错的数据发送装置和数据接收装置，而不需要从数据接收装置向数据发送装置的反馈。 数据接收装置包括用于传输媒体流的媒体分组发送单元，用于计算具有不同参数的FEC分组的多个FEC分组计算单元和用于将FEC分组作为FEC流发送的多个FEC分组发送单元。 此外，数据接收装置包括用于获取媒体分组的媒体分组接收单元，用于从多个FEC流中选择一个或多个FEC流以获取FEC分组的FEC流选择和接收单元，以及媒体分组 恢复单元，用于通过使用FEC分组来恢复丢失的分组。

公开(公告)号：US07863633B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

申请号：US11697498

申请日：2007-04-06

申请人： Yoshiaki Kato

发明人： Yoshiaki Kato

IPC分类号： H04N1/19

CPC分类号： H01L27/14621 ,  H01L27/14627

摘要： The solid-state imaging device of the present invention includes: photodiodes which are two-dimensionally arranged; light condensers each of which condenses light and is provided in a position to correspond to two of the photodiodes which are adjacent to each other; and separating units each of which separates the light entering through the light condensers into first light having a wavelength within a predetermined range, and second light having a wavelength out of the predetermined range, and is provided in a position to correspond to one of the light condensers. Each of the separating units includes: a light-selecting unit which selectively allows transmission of one of the first light and the second light and reflect the other one of the first light and the second light, and allow entering of the transmitted light to one of the corresponding two of the photodiodes; and a light-reflecting unit which reflects the light, reflected by the light-selecting unit, towards the other one of the corresponding two of the photodiodes.

摘要翻译： 本发明的固态成像装置包括：二维布置的光电二极管; 光聚光器各自聚光并且设置在与彼此相邻的两个光电二极管对应的位置; 以及分离单元，每个单元将通过所述光电凝器进入的光分离成具有预定范围内的波长的第一光，以及具有超出所述预定范围的波长的第二光，并且设置在与所述光中的一个对应的位置 电容器 每个分离单元包括：光选择单元，其选择性地允许透射第一光和第二光中的一个，并反射第一光和第二光中的另一个，并且允许透射光进入 相应的两个光电二极管; 以及光反射单元，其将由光选择单元反射的光朝向相应的两个光电二极管中的另一个反射。

公开(公告)号：US07847849B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

申请号：US11776979

申请日：2007-07-12

申请人： Yoshiaki Kato

发明人： Yoshiaki Kato

IPC分类号： H04N5/335 ,  H01L27/108

CPC分类号： H04N9/045 ,  H04N5/3458 ,  H04N5/3728

摘要： A solid-state imaging device includes: a plurality of light-receiving elements which are arranged by rows and columns. A driving unit performs a driving, so that a signal packet and a plurality of dummy packets in an identical column are mixed together into a mixed packet in each holding units, charges of the mixed packet are held in a hold unit, the held charges of the mixed packet are vertically transferred to a horizontal transfer unit so that the mixed packet is mixed with a mixed packet of a different hold unit which is vertically transferred from the different hold unit to the horizontal transfer unit.

摘要翻译： 固态成像装置包括：多个按行和列布置的光接收元件。 驱动单元执行驱动，使得相同列中的信号分组和多个虚拟分组在每个保持单元中混合成为混合分组，混合分组的费用保持在保持单元中，所保持的费用 混合分组垂直传送到水平传送单元，使得混合分组与从不同保持单元垂直传送到水平传送单元的不同保持单元的混合分组混合。

公开(公告)号：US07835403B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US12118670

申请日：2008-05-09

申请人： Yoshiaki Kato

发明人： Yoshiaki Kato

IPC分类号： H04J3/06

CPC分类号： H04N21/434 ,  H04N17/004 ,  H04N21/4305 ,  H04N21/44209

摘要： An analysis display has a coordinate plane of which coordinate axes are elapsed time and PCR (Program Clock Reference) time calculated using PCR extracted from header information of a transport stream packet. A box indicator representing an access unit is provided on the coordinate plane and sides of the box indicator indicate an arrival time of the access unit AU and time of time stamps PTS/DTS. It analyzes the PCR in a transport stream layer and the time stamps PTS/DTS in a PES layer in a manner of over layers, and displays an analysis result that allows easily understanding a relationship between system timing and them. Therefore, it makes it easier to check a problem on the PCR and the time stamps PTS/DTS.

摘要翻译： 分析显示器具有坐标轴经过时间的坐标平面，并且使用从传输流分组的报头信息提取的PCR计算出PCR（节目时钟参考）时间。 表示访问单元的框指示符设置在坐标平面上，框的指示符指示访问单元AU的到达时间和时间戳PTS / DTS的时间。 它以传输流层分析PCR，并以PES层的方式对PES层中的PTS / DTS进行时间戳分析，并显示一个分析结果，可以轻松了解系统时序与它们之间的关系。 因此，更容易检查PCR和时间戳PTS / DTS的问题。

公开(公告)号：US20100165166A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12601109

申请日：2008-05-28

申请人： Hiroshi Hara ,  Yoshiaki Kato

发明人： Hiroshi Hara ,  Yoshiaki Kato

IPC分类号： H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H01L27/148 ,  H04N5/347 ,  H04N5/361 ,  H04N5/3651 ,  H04N5/37213

摘要： The present invention has as an object to provide a solid-state imaging device which makes possible mixing pixels without causing quality deterioration, such as non-uniformity of an image. A VDr (110) controls transfer of charge performed by a column CCD (210), so that: the column CCD (210) sequentially transfers plural packets each representing the charge transferred through successive well regions which are divided by a barrier region; a stand-by period in which the charge transfer in the plural packets suspends for every plural packets is longer than a transfer period in which the charge transfer in the plural packets is performed; two of charge transfer stages working as barrier regions are two charge transfer stages out of four or more charge transfer stages in the stand-by period; and one of neighboring two charge transfer stages works as the barrier region or a well region with a potential inclined in a charge transfer direction, and the other one of the neighboring two charge transfer stages (i) is positioned upstream of the transfer direction of the charge in relation to the one of the charge transfer stages, (ii) has no potential inclined in the transfer direction of the charge, (iii) and works as a barrier region having a potential higher than the one of the charge transfer stages in the stand-by period.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种使得可能的混合像素不会引起质量劣化的固态成像装置，例如图像的不均匀性。 VDr（110）控制由列CCD（210）执行的电荷的传送，使得：列CCD（210）顺序地传输多个分组，每个分组表示通过屏障区域划分的连续的阱区传输的电荷; 对于多个分组中的多个分组暂停的电荷传送的待机时间长于执行多个分组中的电荷传送的传送时段; 作为阻挡区域的两个电荷转移阶段是在待机期间的四个或更多个电荷转移阶段中的两个电荷转移阶段; 并且相邻的两个电荷转移级之一用作势垒区或具有在电荷转移方向上倾斜的电位的阱区，并且相邻的两个电荷转移级（i）中的另一个位于 相对于电荷转移阶段之一的电荷，（ii）在电荷的传送方向上没有倾斜的电位，（iii）并且作为具有高于电荷转移级中的电荷转移级之一的势垒区 待机期

公开(公告)号：US07719594B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

申请号：US11533561

申请日：2006-09-20

申请人： Yoshiaki Kato ,  Kazuya Yonemoto ,  Tsuyoshi Hasuka

发明人： Yoshiaki Kato ,  Kazuya Yonemoto ,  Tsuyoshi Hasuka

IPC分类号： H04N3/14 ,  H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H04N5/335 ,  H01L27/14603 ,  H04N5/23245

摘要： A solid-state imaging device, and a camera provided with this device, that can output high quality images at high speed are realized by preventing improper OB clamping in a solid-state imaging device that performs pixel mixing in the horizontal direction. Vertical final stages, which are the transfer stages closest to a horizontal transfer component 4, are provided with provided with independent transfer electrodes V3-1, V3-2, V3-3, V6-1, V5-2, and V5-3 that are independent of other columns in a region between the horizontal transfer component and an effective pixel region, and a common transfer electrode that is common to all of the columns in the region between the horizontal transfer component 4 and the OB region. Further, in the vertical final stages, the entire region between the OB region and the horizontal transfer component, or the region minus openings formed for the wiring of V3-1 and V5-1 in the columns closest to the effective pixel region, is covered with a light blocking film.

摘要翻译： 通过防止在水平方向上执行像素混合的固态成像装置中的不正确的OB钳位，实现了可以高速输出高质量图像的固态成像装置和设置有该装置的相机。 具有最靠近水平传递部件4的传送级的垂直末级设置有独立的传送电极V3-1，V3-2，V3-3，V6-1，V5-2和V5-3， 在水平传送部件和有效像素区域之间的区域中的其他列独立，以及在水平传送部件4和OB区域之间的区域中的所有列共同的公共传送电极。 此外，在垂直最终阶段中，覆盖OB区域和水平传递部件之间的整个区域，或者减去最靠近有效像素区域的列中V3-1和V5-1的布线形成的开口的区域 具有遮光膜。