公开(公告)号：US10509290B2

公开(公告)日：2019-12-17

申请号：US15885915

申请日：2018-02-01

申请人： Sukchan Kim ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Hidekazu Yaginuma ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Kohji Takeuchi ,  Yasuhiro Takahashi ,  Atsushi Ohshima

发明人： Sukchan Kim ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Hidekazu Yaginuma ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Kohji Takeuchi ,  Yasuhiro Takahashi ,  Atsushi Ohshima

IPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/1524 ,  G02F1/161 ,  G02C7/02 ,  C09K9/02

摘要： An electrochromic apparatus includes a first substrate, a first electrode layer, an electrochromic layer, an electrolyte layer, a second substrate, a second electrode layer, a first extraction electrode layer, a second extraction electrode layer, and a partition wall. The first extraction electrode layer contacts the first electrode layer and is isolated from the second electrode layer and the electrochromic layer. The second extraction electrode layer contacts the second electrode layer and is isolated from the first electrode layer and the electrolyte layer. The partition wall is electrically insulative and sandwiched between the first extraction electrode layer and the electrolyte layer and between the second extraction electrode layer and the electrolyte layer.

公开(公告)号：US20190031694A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-31

申请号：US16122452

申请日：2018-09-05

申请人： Toshiya SAGISAKA ,  Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI ,  Takashi OKADA ,  Shigenobu HIRANO ,  Tohru YASHIRO ,  Koh FUJIMURA ,  Yoshihisa NAIJO ,  Yoshinori OKADA ,  Kazuaki TSUJI ,  Sukchan KIM ,  Keiichiroh YUTANI ,  Tamotsu HORIUCHI ,  Mamiko INOUE

发明人： Toshiya SAGISAKA ,  Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI ,  Takashi OKADA ,  Shigenobu HIRANO ,  Tohru YASHIRO ,  Koh FUJIMURA ,  Yoshihisa NAIJO ,  Yoshinori OKADA ,  Kazuaki TSUJI ,  Sukchan KIM ,  Keiichiroh YUTANI ,  Tamotsu HORIUCHI ,  Mamiko INOUE

IPC分类号： C07F9/6558 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  C07D401/14 ,  C07F7/08 ,  C07F9/58 ,  C07D401/10

摘要： To provide an electrochromic compound, represented by the following general formula where X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7 and X8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent; R1 and R2 are each independently a monovalent substituent; A− and B− are each independently a monovalent anion; and Y is represented by the following general formula (II) or (III): where X9, X10, X11, X12, X13, X14, X15, X16, X17, and X18 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent.

公开(公告)号：US20180017835A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-18

申请号：US15645194

申请日：2017-07-10

申请人： Sukchan KIM ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Kohji Takeuchi ,  Takaaki Konno ,  Shun Goto ,  Yasuhiro Takahashi

发明人： Sukchan KIM ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Kohji Takeuchi ,  Takaaki Konno ,  Shun Goto ,  Yasuhiro Takahashi

IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02B1/04 ,  G02C7/10 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 ,  G02B1/041 ,  G02C7/101 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  G02F1/133526 ,  G02F1/15165 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F2001/164

摘要： An electrochromic device is provided. The electrochromic device includes a laminated body having a curved surface shape and an optical lens on a first surface of the laminated body. The laminated body includes a substrate, a first electrode layer on the substrate, an electrochromic layer in contact with the first electrode layer, a second electrode layer facing the first electrode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and in contact with electrochromic layer.

公开(公告)号：US20150378233A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14772632

申请日：2014-03-16

申请人： Koh FUJIMURA ,  Tohru YASHIRO ,  Shigenobu HIRANO ,  Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI ,  Yoshinori OKADA ,  Yoshihisa NAIJO ,  Kazuaki TSUJI ,  Sukchan KIM ,  Keiichiroh YUTANI

发明人： Koh FUJIMURA ,  Tohru YASHIRO ,  Shigenobu HIRANO ,  Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI ,  Yoshinori OKADA ,  Yoshihisa NAIJO ,  Kazuaki TSUJI ,  Sukchan KIM ,  Keiichiroh YUTANI

IPC分类号： G02F1/155

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  G02F2001/1536 ,  G02F2001/1552

摘要： Disclosed is an electrochromic display element, including a display substrate, a display electrode, an electrochromic layer, an opposed electrode, and an opposed substrate, wherein the electrochromic layer is formed on the display electrode, a liquid crystal composition that includes a low-molecular liquid crystal and an ionic liquid is present between the display electrode and the opposed electrode, and the ionic liquid includes a tetracyanoboric acid ion and/or tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphoric acid ion as an anionic component.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电致变色显示元件，包括显示基板，显示电极，电致变色层，相对电极和相对基板，其中电致变色层形成在显示电极上，液晶组合物包括低分子量 液晶和离子液体存在于显示电极和相对电极之间，离子液体包括四氰基硼酸离子和/或三（五氟乙基）三氟磷酸离子作为阴离子组分。

公开(公告)号：US20150198857A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-16

申请号：US14593035

申请日：2015-01-09

申请人： Tohru Yashiro ,  Shigenobu HIRANO ,  Toshiya SAGISAKA ,  Mamiko INOUE ,  Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI ,  Koh FUJIMURA ,  Yoshihisa NAIJO ,  Kazuaki TSUJI ,  Yoshinori OKADA ,  Sukchan KIM ,  Keiichiroh YUTANI ,  Tamotsu HORIUCHI

发明人： Tohru Yashiro ,  Shigenobu HIRANO ,  Toshiya SAGISAKA ,  Mamiko INOUE ,  Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI ,  Koh FUJIMURA ,  Yoshihisa NAIJO ,  Kazuaki TSUJI ,  Yoshinori OKADA ,  Sukchan KIM ,  Keiichiroh YUTANI ,  Tamotsu HORIUCHI

IPC分类号： G02F1/15

CPC分类号： G02F1/1525 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F1/161 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2001/1519 ,  G02F2001/1536 ,  H01G9/025 ,  Y10T156/11

摘要： An electrochromic device, which contains: one support; a first electrode layer formed on the support; a second electrode layer provided to face the first electrode layer; an electrochromic layer provided to be in contact with the first electrode layer or the second electrode layer; a solid electrolyte layer containing inorganic particles, which is filled between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, and is provided to be in contact with the electrochromic layer; and a protective layer provided on the second electrode layer.

摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包含：一个支架; 形成在所述支撑体上的第一电极层; 设置成面对第一电极层的第二电极层; 设置成与第一电极层或第二电极层接触的电致变色层; 包含无机颗粒的固体电解质层，其被填充在第一电极层和第二电极层之间，并被设置为与电致变色层接触; 以及设置在第二电极层上的保护层。

公开(公告)号：US08902151B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

申请号：US13309931

申请日：2011-12-02

申请人： Tohru Yashiro ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Akishige Murakami ,  Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Yoshinori Okada

发明人： Tohru Yashiro ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Akishige Murakami ,  Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Yoshinori Okada

IPC分类号： G09G3/38 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F1/1347

CPC分类号： G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G09G3/38 ,  G09G2300/023 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2310/063 ,  G09G2320/0209 ,  G09G2320/0242

摘要： An electrochromic display device includes a display substrate, a counter substrate facing the display substrate, counter electrodes arranged on the counter substrate, an electrolyte layer arranged between the display substrate and the counter electrodes, display electrodes separately arranged from one another between the display substrate and the counter electrodes, electrochromic layers to develop or reduce a color by redox reactions, the electrochromic layers being formed on the respective display electrodes arranged such that the electrochromic layers face the set of the counter electrodes, a voltage applying unit to select one of the display electrodes to connect the selected display electrode and the counter electrodes to apply a voltage between the connected display electrode and counter electrodes, a disconnecting unit to disconnect the unselected display electrodes from the counter electrodes, and an interelectrode connecting unit to connect the display electrodes.

摘要翻译： 电致变色显示装置包括显示基板，与显示基板相对的对置基板，配置在对置基板上的对置电极，布置在显示基板与对置电极之间的电解质层，在显示基板与显示基板之间分别配置的显示电极 对电极，通过氧化还原反应显色或降低颜色的电致变色层，在各个显示电极上形成电致变色层，使得电致变色层面对该组对置电极;电压施加单元，用于选择一个显示器 电极，用于连接所选择的显示电极和对置电极，以在连接的显示电极和对置电极之间施加电压;断开单元，用于将未选择的显示电极与对置电极断开;以及电极间连接单元，用于连接显示电极。

公开(公告)号：US20120139825A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13309931

申请日：2011-12-02

申请人： Tohru YASHIRO ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Akishige Murakami ,  Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Yoshinori Okada

发明人： Tohru YASHIRO ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Akishige Murakami ,  Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Yoshinori Okada

IPC分类号： G09G3/38 ,  G02F1/155

CPC分类号： G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G09G3/38 ,  G09G2300/023 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2310/063 ,  G09G2320/0209 ,  G09G2320/0242

摘要： An electrochromic display device includes a display substrate, a counter substrate facing the display substrate, counter electrodes arranged on the counter substrate, an electrolyte layer arranged between the display substrate and the counter electrodes, display electrodes separately arranged from one another between the display substrate and the counter electrodes, electrochromic layers to develop or reduce a color by redox reactions, the electrochromic layers being formed on the respective display electrodes arranged such that the electrochromic layers face the set of the counter electrodes, a voltage applying unit to select one of the display electrodes to connect the selected display electrode and the counter electrodes to apply a voltage between the connected display electrode and counter electrodes, a disconnecting unit to disconnect the unselected display electrodes from the counter electrodes, and an interelectrode connecting unit to connect the display electrodes.

摘要翻译： 电致变色显示装置包括显示基板，与显示基板相对的对置基板，配置在对置基板上的对置电极，布置在显示基板与对置电极之间的电解质层，在显示基板与显示基板之间分别配置的显示电极 对电极，通过氧化还原反应显色或降低颜色的电致变色层，在各个显示电极上形成电致变色层，使得电致变色层面对该组对置电极;电压施加单元，用于选择一个显示器 电极，用于连接所选择的显示电极和对置电极，以在连接的显示电极和对置电极之间施加电压;断开单元，用于将未选择的显示电极与对置电极断开;以及电极间连接单元，用于连接显示电极。

公开(公告)号：US20120139824A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13307122

申请日：2011-11-30

申请人： Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI ,  Yoshinori OKADA ,  Tohru YASHIRO ,  Akishige MURAKAMI ,  Shigenobu HIRANO ,  Yoshihisa NAIJO

发明人： Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI ,  Yoshinori OKADA ,  Tohru YASHIRO ,  Akishige MURAKAMI ,  Shigenobu HIRANO ,  Yoshihisa NAIJO

IPC分类号： G09G3/38 ,  G02F1/153

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1536 ,  G02F2201/16

摘要： A disclosed electrochromic display element includes a display substrate, a counter substrate facing the display substrate, display electrodes arranged between the display substrate and the counter substrate, electrochromic layers formed on the respective display electrodes, a plurality of drive elements arranged on the counter substrate at predetermined intervals, a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged on the drive elements, a charge retention layer formed over the pixel electrodes as a continuous layer, the charge retention layer being formed of a mixed film including a polymer and one of electric conductive microparticles and semiconductor microparticles, and an electrolyte layer sandwitched between the display substrate and the charge retention layer.

摘要翻译： 所公开的电致变色显示元件包括显示基板，面对显示基板的对置基板，布置在显示基板和对置基板之间的显示电极，形成在各个显示电极上的电致变色层，布置在相对基板上的多个驱动元件 布置在驱动元件上的多个像素电极，形成在像素电极上作为连续层的电荷保持层，电荷保持层由包含聚合物和导电微粒和半导体微粒之一的混合膜形成 以及在显示基板和电荷保持层之间切换的电解质层。

公开(公告)号：US20120125414A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US13282757

申请日：2011-10-27

申请人： Hisamitsu KAMEZAKI ,  Yoshihisa NAIJO ,  Tohru YASHIRO ,  Tamotsu HORIUCHI ,  Masafumi TORII

发明人： Hisamitsu KAMEZAKI ,  Yoshihisa NAIJO ,  Tohru YASHIRO ,  Tamotsu HORIUCHI ,  Masafumi TORII

IPC分类号： H01L51/44

CPC分类号： H01G9/2072 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  Y02E10/542

摘要： The photoelectric converter includes a substrate; and multiple cells located on the substrate so as to be overlaid. The first cell contacted with the substrate includes a transparent electrode located on the substrate, and a first photoelectric conversion layer located on the transparent electrode. The other cell or each of the others of the multiple cells includes a porous electroconductive layer located closer to the substrate and including an electroconductive material, and a photoelectric conversion layer located on the porous electroconductive layer. Each of the photoelectric conversion layers of the multiple cells includes an electron transport layer including an electron transport material, a dye connected with or adsorbed on the electron transport material, and a hole transport material. The hole transport material is also contained in voids of the porous electroconductive layer.

摘要翻译： 光电转换器包括：基板; 以及位于基板上的多个单元以便被覆盖。 与基板接触的第一单元包括位于基板上的透明电极和位于透明电极上的第一光电转换层。 多个单元中的另一个单元或其它单元包括位于更靠近基板并且包括导电材料的多孔导电层和位于多孔导电层上的光电转换层。 多个单元的每个光电转换层包括电子传输层，电子传输材料，与电子传输材料连接或吸附的染料和空穴传输材料。 空穴传输材料也包含在多孔导电层的空隙中。

公开(公告)号：US08144117B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

申请号：US12259558

申请日：2008-10-28

申请人： Atsushi Okada ,  Masahiro Yanagisawa ,  Yoshihisa Naijo

发明人： Atsushi Okada ,  Masahiro Yanagisawa ,  Yoshihisa Naijo

IPC分类号： G09G3/34 ,  G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G09G3/344 ,  G09G2300/08 ,  G09G2310/068 ,  G09G2320/0252

摘要： When not receiving the next display-switch starting signal even after a specified time elapses from the application of a previous display driving voltage, a driving unit applies another preparatory driving voltage for generating a preparatory electric field capable of improving the response of colored particles to a driving electric field to an extent so as not to change the arrangement of the colored particles between pixel electrodes and a transparent electrode for a preparatory driving time.

摘要翻译： 即使在从先前的显示驱动电压的应用经过指定时间之后，即使没有接收到下一个显示开关启动信号，驱动单元也将另外的准备驱动电压用于产生能够改善彩色颗粒响应的预备电场 驱动电场到一定程度，以便不改变像素电极和用于预备驱动时间的透明电极之间的着色颗粒的排列。