Apparatus and method for distinguishing energy bands of photons in multi-energy radiation
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for distinguishing energy bands of photons in multi-energy radiation 有权
    用于区分多能辐射光子能带的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09239391B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-19

    申请号:US13561503

    申请日:2012-07-30

    Abstract: An apparatus for distinguishing an energy band of a photon in a readout circuit that counts photons in multi-energy radiation incident onto a sensor for each energy band includes an integrator configured to accumulate an electric signal received from the sensor that has undergone photoelectric conversion from the photon; a comparator configured to compare an accumulated electric signal received from the integrator with one of a plurality of threshold values; and a signal processor configured to instruct sequential switching from one of the plurality of threshold values to another one of the plurality of threshold values according to a result of a comparison received from the comparator; and output a digital signal that distinguishes an energy band of the photon based on results received from the comparator of sequential comparisons of the accumulated electric signal with the plurality of threshold values.

    Abstract translation: 用于区分在每个能带上入射到传感器上的多能量辐射中计数光子的读出电路中的光子能带的装置包括积分器,其被配置为累积从已经经历光电转换的传感器接收的电信号 光子 比较器,用于将从积分器接收的累积电信号与多个阈值中的一个进行比较; 以及信号处理器,被配置为根据从所述比较器接收的比较结果,指示从所述多个阈值中的一个到所述多个阈值中的一个阈值的顺序切换; 并输出基于从累积电信号与多个阈值的顺序比较的比较器接收的结果来区分光子的能带的数字信号。

    Method and apparatus for processing image and medical image system performing the method
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for processing image and medical image system performing the method 有权
    用于处理图像和执行该方法的医学图像系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08938087B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-20

    申请号:US13221322

    申请日:2011-08-30

    Abstract: An image processing apparatus is provided. The image processing apparatus includes an image mapping unit for generating a mapping image in which first radiation images of multi-energy bands with respect to a local region of a body are mapped to a second radiation image with respect to a thickness variable phantom, an image analyzing unit for analyzing a reference region corresponding to normal tissue in the local region and a peculiar region corresponding to abnormal tissue in the local region based on the mapping image, and an enhancement image generating unit for generating a tissue enhancement image that has a shape of the local region in the first radiation images and enhances regions of pixel positions, that are mapped to the peculiar region, of the first radiation images.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种图像处理装置。 图像处理装置包括图像映射单元,用于生成映射图像,其中相对于身体的局部区域的多能带的第一辐射图像被映射到相对于厚度可变体模的第二辐射图像,图像 分析单元,用于基于所述映射图像分析对应于所述局部区域中的正常组织的参考区域和对应于所述局部区域中的异常组织的特有区域;以及增强图像生成单元,用于生成具有 第一辐射图像中的局部区域和第一辐射图像的映射到特定区域的像素位置的区域增强。

    Apparatus for capturing radiation image, medical imaging system, and method of capturing radiation image
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for capturing radiation image, medical imaging system, and method of capturing radiation image 有权
    用于捕获放射线图像的装置,医学成像系统以及捕获放射线图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08867701B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US13465012

    申请日:2012-05-06

    CPC classification number: A61B6/482 A61B6/5217 A61B6/583

    Abstract: An apparatus for capturing a radiation image of a subject including at least two materials includes a radiation irradiating unit configured to irradiate multi-energy radiation including at least two energy bands to a calibration model including a plurality of thicknesses of each of the at least two materials; an attenuation-coefficient estimating unit configured to estimate attenuation coefficients for each of the at least two materials for each of the at least two energy bands based on values obtained by passing the multi-energy radiation through the calibration model; and an energy-band determining unit configured to determine an optimal combination of at least two energy bands to be included in multi-energy radiation to be irradiated to the subject from a plurality of different combinations of at least two energy bands based on the estimated attenuation coefficients and the values obtained by passing the multi-energy radiation through the calibration model.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于捕获包括至少两种材料的对象的放射线图像的装置包括:辐射照射单元,被配置为将包括至少两个能带的多能辐射照射到包括至少两种材料中的每一种的多个厚度的校准模型 ; 衰减系数估计单元,被配置为基于通过使多能辐射通过校准模型获得的值来估计至少两个能带中的每一个的至少两种材料中的每一种的衰减系数; 以及能量带确定单元,被配置为基于所估计的衰减,从至少两个能带的多个不同组合中确定要包括在待照射到被摄体的多能辐射中的至少两个能带的最佳组合 系数和通过使多能辐射通过校准模型获得的值。

    Apparatus and method for imaging breast
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for imaging breast 有权
    用于乳房成像的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08699661B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-15

    申请号:US13169084

    申请日:2011-06-27

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for imaging a breast is provided. The apparatus for imaging a breast includes a first X-ray emission unit configured to emit an X-ray of a first dose to a breast, a second X-ray emission unit configured to emit one or more X-rays of a second dose to the breast, the first dose being greater than the second dose, an X-ray detection unit configured to detect the X-ray of the first dose or the one or more X-rays of the second dose to thereby generate one or more image frames regarding the breast, and an image generation unit configured to generate image data regarding the breast based on the generated one or more image frames.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于乳房成像的装置和方法。 用于乳房成像的装置包括:第一X射线发射单元,被配置为向乳房发射第一剂量的X射线;第二X射线发射单元,被配置为发射第二剂量的一个或多个X射线 乳房,第一剂量大于第二剂量; X射线检测单元,被配置为检测第一剂量的X射线或第二剂量的一个或多个X射线,从而生成一个或多个图像帧 以及图像生成单元,被配置为基于所生成的一个或多个图像帧来生成关于乳房的图像数据。

    METHOD OF RECONSTRUCTING TOMOGRAMS FROM POLYCHROMATIC X-RAY TRANSMISSION IMAGE AND IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS USING THE SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF RECONSTRUCTING TOMOGRAMS FROM POLYCHROMATIC X-RAY TRANSMISSION IMAGE AND IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS USING THE SAME 有权
    使用该方法从多色X射线透射图像和图像处理装置重新构造TOMOGRAMS的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130182927A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-18

    申请号:US13553033

    申请日:2012-07-19

    CPC classification number: G06T11/005 G06T11/006 G06T2211/436

    Abstract: A method of reconstructing tomograms from a polychromatic X-ray transmission image and an image processing apparatus using the same. An image of a target is reconstructed in consideration of a fact that an X-ray has a polychromatic X-ray spectrum and the target is dependent upon energy of the X-ray transmitted through the target, and thus an image without any beam hardening artifacts may be generated. In addition, measurement data for X-rays with respect to all wavelengths is used to reconstruct an image, thereby reconstructing an accurate image.

    Abstract translation: 一种从多色X射线透射图像重建断层图像的方法和使用其的图像处理装置。 考虑到X射线具有多色X射线光谱并且目标依赖于通过目标物透射的X射线的能量,因此没有任何光束硬化伪影的图像,重建目标的图像 可能会生成。 此外,使用相对于所有波长的X射线的测量数据来重建图像,从而重建精确的图像。

    X-ray imaging apparatus and method for reducing X-ray scattering
    6.
    发明授权
    X-ray imaging apparatus and method for reducing X-ray scattering 有权
    X射线成像装置和减少X射线散射的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08340246B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12842134

    申请日:2010-07-23

    Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus and method for reducing X-ray scattering are provided. The X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray source, a collimator, a detector, and a controller. The X-ray source emits X-rays, the collimator collimates the X-rays into an X-ray beam, and the detector may include a two-dimensional array of pixels. The controller controls the collimator such that the X-ray beam scans a subject while moving over time. In addition, the controller operates the detector to only operate pixels at an exposure area of the detector where the X-ray beam arrives without scattering such that photocharges generated due to the X-ray exposure can be accumulated and stored in the pixels.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于减少X射线散射的X射线成像装置和方法。 X射线成像装置包括X射线源,准直仪,检测器和控制器。 X射线源发射X射线,准直器将X射线准直成X射线束,并且检测器可以包括二维像素阵列。 控制器控制准直器,使得X射线束随着时间的推移而扫描对象。 此外,控制器操作检测器以仅在X射线束到达的检测器的曝光区域处操作像素,而不散射,使得由于X射线曝光而产生的光电荷可被积累并存储在像素中。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING STEREOSCOPIC X-RAY IMAGE
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING STEREOSCOPIC X-RAY IMAGE 有权
    用于提供立体X射线图像的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120321167A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13482972

    申请日:2012-05-29

    Abstract: A method of providing a stereoscopic X-ray image is provided. The method includes acquiring X-ray images captured at respective rotation angles with respect to a part of a patient to be examined while rotating around the part to be examined, and in response to information regarding a viewpoint with respect to the part to be examined being input, using X-ray images at respective rotation angles corresponding to the viewpoint from among the acquired X-ray images to generate a three-dimensional (3D) X-ray image.

    Abstract translation: 提供了提供立体X射线图像的方法。 所述方法包括获取相对于要被检查的患者的一部分以相应的旋转角捕获的X射线图像,同时围绕待检查的部分旋转,并且响应于关于待检查部分的视点的信息为 输入,使用从所获取的X射线图像中的与视点相对应的各旋转角度的X射线图像生成三维(3D)X射线图像。

    System and method counting photons
    8.
    发明申请
    System and method counting photons 有权
    系统和方法计数光子

    公开(公告)号:US20110042573A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12805759

    申请日:2010-08-18

    CPC classification number: G01T1/17 G01T1/171

    Abstract: Disclosed are a system and method counting photons. Photons are counted through a plurality of counters. Each of the counters generates a flag signal indicating the availability of each counter for an output of a photon detector. The generated flag signal is input into a control unit which controls a switching unit. The control unit allows a signal to be input into a counter, which is not in dead time, based on the received flag signal.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种计数光子的系统和方法。 光子通过多个计数器计数。 每个计数器产生一个标志信号,指示每个计数器的可用性用于光子检测器的输出。 所产生的标志信号被输入到控制切换单元的控制单元中。 控制单元允许基于接收到的标志信号将信号输入到不处于死区时间的计数器。

    X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING X-RAY SCATTERING
    9.
    发明申请
    X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING X-RAY SCATTERING 有权
    X射线成像装置和减少X射线散射的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110019798A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:US12842134

    申请日:2010-07-23

    Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus and method for reducing X-ray scattering are provided. The X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray source, a collimator, a detector, and a controller. The X-ray source emits X-rays, the collimator collimates the X-rays into an X-ray beam, and the detector may include a two-dimensional array of pixels. The controller controls the collimator such that the X-ray beam scans a subject while moving over time. In addition, the controller operates the detector to only operate pixels at an exposure area of the detector where the X-ray beam arrives without scattering such that photocharges generated due to the X-ray exposure can be accumulated and stored in the pixels.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于减少X射线散射的X射线成像装置和方法。 X射线成像装置包括X射线源,准直仪,检测器和控制器。 X射线源发射X射线,准直器将X射线准直成X射线束,并且检测器可以包括二维像素阵列。 控制器控制准直器,使得X射线束随着时间的推移而扫描对象。 此外,控制器操作检测器以仅在X射线束到达的检测器的曝光区域处操作像素,而不散射,使得由于X射线曝光而产生的光电荷可被积累并存储在像素中。

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