摘要:
The present invention provides a stable complex microbial system, which simultaneously decomposes a plurality of organic contaminants even under a polluted environment with these contaminants and permits more effective decomposition of persistent organic contaminants such as PCNB and simazine. A support for holding a complexed accumulation of degrading bacteria, which contains a porous material provided as a support on which a degrading bacterium A capable of degrading at least one organic contaminant and a degrading bacterium B capable of degrading another organic contaminant are accumulated, is produced. The degrading bacterium A may be a PCNB-degrading bacterium, particularly a degrading bacterium containing a degrading bacterium having part or all of mycological characteristics of Nocardioides sp. PD653 and the degrading bacterium B may be a degrading bacterium containing a degrading bacterium having part or all of mycological characteristics of β-Proteobacteria CDB21.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to improve a conventional soil percolation technique to thereby provide a method of enriching and isolating decomposing bacteria decomposing an organochlorine agricultural chemical PCNB which is difficult to decompose, in a short time period, and to provide decomposing bacteria for efficiently processing PCNB. To practice the method, an enrichment soil layer 2 is formed by mixing a soil containing an organochlorine agricultural chemical PCNB with a fragmented porous material having an infinite number of micropores and at the same time a greater adsorptivity for adsorbing PCNB than the soil, and an inorganic salt medium 3 containing a carbon and nitrogen source, the carbon and nitrogen source being formed by only PCNB, is circulated through the enrichment soil layer 2, thereby enriching the aerobic bacteria Burkholderia cepacia in the fragmented porous material.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to restore soil and prevent contamination of ground water by decomposing an organic compound with decomposing microorganisms in soil contaminated with an agricultural chemical or other organic compound. The present invention discloses an accumulation method for isolated decomposing microorganisms comprising: accumulating decomposing microorganisms of a species able to decompose a specific organic compound in a porous material that is able to adsorb said organic compound while also having a countless number of pores that facilitate habitation by said decomposing microorganisms; wherein, by inoculating only said decomposing microorganisms into a porous material, forming an accumulation layer composed of that inoculated porous material, and perfusing that accumulation layer with an inorganic salt medium having only said organic compound for its carbon source and nitrogen source, said decomposing microorganisms are accumulated in the porous material in a state of high density, and a decomposing microorganism retentive carrier obtained in this manner is buried directly in contaminated soil.
摘要:
A porous material having a greater adsorptivity for adsorbing organic contaminants, such as agricultural chemicals, than a target soil, is fragmented. The fragmented porous material is mixed into a soil which the decomposing bacteria inhabit, thereby forming an enrichment soil layer. Through the enrichment soil layer, there is circulated an inorganic salt medium containing carbon and nitrogen sources formed by only an organic contaminant to be decomposed, thereby rapidly enriching the decomposing bacteria in the fragmented porous material. The fragmented porous material is inoculated into new fragmented porous material to form an enrichment layer consisting of the fragmented porous material only. Into the enrichment layer, the inorganic salt medium containing carbon and nitrogen sources formed by only an organic contaminant to be decomposed is circulated and the operation of enriching decomposing bacteria is repeated a plurality of times for the new fragmented porous material as well to enhance the degree of purity and enrichment of the decomposing bacteria, thereby rapidly isolating the decomposing bacteria.
摘要:
The present invention provides a stable complex microbial system, which simultaneously decomposes a plurality of organic contaminants even under a polluted environment with these contaminants and permits more effective decomposition of persistent organic contaminants such as PCNB and simazine. A support for holding a complexed accumulation of degrading bacteria, which contains a porous material provided as a support on which a degrading bacterium A capable of degrading at least one organic contaminant and a degrading bacterium B capable of degrading another organic contaminant are accumulated, is produced. The degrading bacterium A may be a PCNB-degrading bacterium, particularly a degrading bacterium containing a degrading bacterium having part or all of mycological characteristics of Nocardioides sp. PD653 and the degrading bacterium B may be a degrading bacterium containing a degrading bacterium having part or all of mycological characteristics of β-Proteobacteria CDB21.
摘要:
The present invention provides a stable complex microbial system, which simultaneously decomposes a plurality of organic contaminants even under a polluted environment with these contaminants and permits more effective decomposition of persistent organic contaminants such as PCNB and simazine. A support for holding a complexed enrichment of degrading bacteria, which contains a porous material provided as a support on which degrading bacteria A capable of degrading at least one organic contaminant and degrading bacteria B capable of degrading another organic contaminant are enriched, is produced. The degrading bacteria A may be a PCNB-degrading bacteria, particularly degrading bacteria containing degrading bacteria having part or all of the bacteriological characteristics of Nocardioides sp. PD653 and the degrading bacteria B may be degrading bacteria containing degrading bacteria having part or all of the bacteriological characteristics of β-Proteobacteria CDB21.
摘要:
The present invention provides a stable complex microbial system, which simultaneously decomposes a plurality of organic contaminants even under a polluted environment with these contaminants and permits more effective decomposition of persistent organic contaminants such as PCNB and simazine. A support for holding a complexed enrichment of degrading bacteria, which contains a porous material provided as a support on which degrading bacteria A capable of degrading at least one organic contaminant and degrading bacteria B capable of degrading another organic contaminant are enriched, is produced. The degrading bacteria A may be a PCNB-degrading bacteria, particularly degrading bacteria containing degrading bacteria having part or all of the bacteriological characteristics of Nocardioides sp. PD653 and the degrading bacteria B may be degrading bacteria containing degrading bacteria having part or all of the bacteriological characteristics of β-Proteobacteria CDB21.