Abstract:
A substrate for use in crystallization has a base member, and an organic molecular film on a surface of the base member. The organic molecular film has non-affinity to a liquid, and the surface of the base member and the organic molecular film are covalently bound to each other. The substrate formed with the organic molecular film having non-affinity to the liquid on the surface of the base member is produced by contacting the surface of the base member having an active hydrogen atom or the surface of the base member to which the active hydrogen atom is introduced, with an organic molecule including a terminal-bonding functional group capable of covalently bonding to the surface of the base member at one end thereof, and a functional group showing non-affinity to the liquid at the other end thereof so as to covalently bond the terminal-bonding functional group of the organic molecule to the active hydrogen atom on the surface of the base member by reaction of the terminal-bonding functional group with the active hydrogen atom. The substrate enables to efficiently crystallize polymeric compounds including biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and sugars; and resins, as well as other organic compounds, and inorganic compounds.
Abstract:
A plasma display device that enables a stable address operation even in a high-speed drive so as to display an image of high definition and high quality. A PDP having discharge cells each provided with a scanning electrode and a sustaining electrode is driven by a method for displaying a frame of an image by repeating an address period, a discharge sustaining period, and a discharge suspend period. At least one initialization period that succeeds a discharge suspend period and in which the state of the wall charge in each discharge cell is initialized is provided. In the discharge suspend period, a voltage is applied between the scanning electrode and the sustaining electrode so that a wall voltage may be generated at which the polarity at the scanning electrode with respect to the sustaining electrode is the same as that of the initializing pulse applied to the scanning electrode in the initialization period.
Abstract:
A plasma display (PDP) manufacturing method and display panel includes a display electrode forming step of forming a plurality of pairs of display electrodes in parallel lines on a main surface of a first plate, and a plate sealing step of aligning the main surface of the first plate with a main surface of a second plate, and sealing the first and second plates together. The display electrodes are formed by coating the main surface of the first plate with display electrode material, and performing laser ablation on parts of the display electrode material, while the remaining parts of the display electrode material form the display electrodes.
Abstract:
The object of the present invention is to provide a gas discharge panel, where the conversion efficiency of discharge energy into visible rays and the panel brightness are improved, with the color purity being improved as far as possible. To achieve this object, in a gas discharge panel, the pressure of discharge gas is set in a range of 800-4000 Torr, that is higher than a conventional gas pressure. Also, a rare gas mixture including helium, neon, xenon, and argon is used as discharge gas charged into discharge spaces, instead of conventional discharge gas. Here, it is preferable that the proportion of Xe is set to 5% by volume or less, that of Ar 0.5% by volume or less, and that of He under 55% by volume. With this rare gas mixture, the light-emission efficiency is improved, with the firing voltage being suppressed. Furthermore, display electrodes and address electrodes are arranged on the surface of either of a front cover plate and a back plate, with a dielectric layer existing between the display electrodes and the address electrodes. With this construction, addressing is performed with a relatively low voltage even if the gas pressure is high.
Abstract:
The present invention aims to ensure luminosity while improving evacuation characteristics in a plasma display panel. First ribs (112) that separate a plurality of cells from each other and second ribs (113) are formed in stripe patterns so as to intersect with each other on a surface of a first substrate (107), a surface of a second substrate opposes tops of the first ribs, and a height of the ribs at intersections (112b) of the first and second ribs intersect is lower than other parts of the first ribs (112a).
Abstract:
A plasma display device that enables a stable address operation even in a high-speed drive so as to display an image of high definition and high quality. A PDP having discharge cells each provided with a scanning electrode and a sustaining electrode is driven by a method for displaying a frame of an image by repeating an address period, a discharge sustaining period, and a discharge suspend period. At least one initialization period that succeeds a discharge suspend period and in which the state of the wall charge in each discharge cell is initialized is provided. In the discharge suspend period, a voltage is applied between the scanning electrode and the sustaining electrode so that a wall voltage may be generated at which the polarity at the scanning electrode with respect to the sustaining electrode is the same as that of the initializing pulse applied to the scanning electrode in the initialization period.
Abstract:
A discharge panel capable of high-quality display by preventing erroneous discharge between adjacent lines in a sustaining electrode or the like. A sectional shape in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal directions of both a first display electrode (101a) and a second display electrode (101b) has a stepped shape, a film thickness of a discharge gap (Gap1) side portion is greater than that on a non-discharge gap side, the film thickness of the respective steps being specified as L1, L2, L3 (L1>L2>L3). Accordingly, a discharge start voltage on the discharge gap side is lower than that on the non-discharge gap side even when the discharge gap and the non-discharge gap have the same width geometrically, thereby reducing erroneous discharge between adjacent cells positioned on an adjacent lines.
Abstract translation:一种能够通过防止维持电极等中的相邻线之间的错误放电而能够进行高质量显示的放电面板。 与第一显示电极(101a)和第二显示电极(101b)的长度方向正交的方向上的截面形状具有台阶状,放电间隙(间隙1)侧部的膜厚越大 与非放电间隙侧的膜厚相比,各步骤的膜厚规定为L 1,L 2,L 3(L 1> L 2> L 3)。 因此,即使放电间隙和非放电间隙几何尺寸相同,放电间隙侧的放电开始电压也低于非放电间隙侧的放电开始电压,从而减少位于相邻的相邻电池之间的相邻电池之间的错误放电 线条。
Abstract:
It is the object of the invention to provide a PDP apparatus and a driving method that can apply pulses at high speeds and can display high-definition, high-quality images by allowing discharge cells to emit light with high luminance and high efficiency.To achieve the object, the pulse has (i) a first waveform portion where a first voltage, an absolute value of which is no smaller than a discharge start voltage, is applied and (ii) a second waveform portion where a second voltage, an absolute value of which is greater than the absolute value of the first voltage, is applied, the second waveform portion following the first waveform portion, and the second waveform portion starts before a discharge delay time elapses from a start of the first waveform portion.Also to achieve the object, in a PDP having an electrode structure in which each electrode is divided into a plurality of line electrodes, the applied pulse has (i) a first waveform portion where a first voltage, an absolute value of which is no smaller than a discharge start voltage, is applied and (ii) a second waveform portion where a second voltage, an absolute value of which is greater than the absolute value of the first voltage, is applied, the second waveform portion following the first waveform portion.
Abstract:
A gas discharge panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate. A plurality of display electrode pairs which are each made up of a sustain electrode and a scan electrode are formed on the first substrate, and the first substrate and the second substrate are set facing each other with a plurality of barrier ribs in between so as to form a plurality of cells. In this gas discharge panel, at least one of the sustain electrode and the scan electrode includes: a plurality of line parts; and a discharge developing part which makes a gap between adjacent line parts smaller in areas corresponding to channels between adjacent barrier ribs than in areas corresponding to the barrier ribs.
Abstract:
Barrier ribs 18 formed on a back substrate PA2 are brought into contact with a bonding paste layer 40 having an even surface, applying a bonding agent Bd evenly to the tops of the barrier ribs.Furthermore, a gas discharge panel having a structure in which discharge mainly occurs at locations distanced from parts of the panel connected using the bonding agent Bd is realized.