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    Water electrolyzers
    1.
    发明授权
    Water electrolyzers 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11414770B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-08-16

    申请号：US16497883

    申请日：2018-03-28

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： Krzysztof A. Lewinski ,  Sean M. Luopa ,  Jiyoung Park ,  Attila Molnar

    IPC: C25B9/23 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B13/08 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/46 ,  B01J23/54 ,  C25B13/04 ,  C25B9/73

    Abstract: Water electrolyzer comprising a membrane having first and second opposed major surfaces, a thickness extending between the first and second major surfaces, and first, second, and third regions equally spaced across the thickness, wherein the first region is the closest region to the first major surface, wherein the second region is the closest region to the second major surface, wherein the third region is located between the first and second regions, wherein the first and third regions are each essentially free of both metallic Pt and Pt oxide, and wherein the second region comprises at least one of metallic Pt or Pt oxide; a cathode comprising a first catalyst on the first major surface of the membrane; and an anode comprising a second catalyst on the second major surface of the membrane.

    DURABLE SOLAR MIRROR FILMS
    2.
    发明申请
    DURABLE SOLAR MIRROR FILMS 审中-公开
    耐用太阳镜片

    公开(公告)号：US20150124343A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-07

    申请号：US14398621

    申请日：2013-04-30

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： Andrew J. Henderson ,  Susannah C. Clear ,  Attila Molnar ,  Katherine A. Brown ,  Dylan T. Cosgrove ,  Douglas A. Huntley ,  Fay T. Salmon

    IPC: G02B1/14 ,  G02B5/08

    CPC classification number: G02B1/14 ,  F24S23/82 ,  F24S2025/601 ,  G02B1/105 ,  G02B5/0808 ,  G02B5/0866 ,  G02B27/0006 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y02E10/52

    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to durable solar mirror films, methods of making durable solar mirror films, and constructions including durable solar mirror films. In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a solar mirror film comprising: a weatherable layer having a first major surface and a second major surface; regions of reflective material adjacent to the first major surface of the weatherable layer; and regions of the first major surface of the weatherable layer substantially lacking reflective material. In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a weatherable layer having a first major surface and a second major surface; wherein the first major surface includes a bulk region and an edge region; and a reflective material adjacent to the bulk region of the first major surface of the weatherable layer and substantially absent from the edge region.

    Abstract translation: 本公开总体上涉及耐用的太阳镜膜，制造耐用的太阳镜膜的方法以及包括耐久的太阳镜膜的结构。 在一些实施例中，本公开涉及一种太阳能镜膜，其包括：具有第一主表面和第二主表面的耐候层; 与耐候层的第一主表面相邻的反射材料的区域; 并且耐候层的第一主表面的区域基本上不含反射材料。 在一些实施例中，本公开涉及具有第一主表面和第二主表面的耐候层; 其中所述第一主表面包括主体区域和边缘区域; 以及邻近耐候层的第一主表面的主体区域并且基本上不存在于边缘区域的反射材料。

    WATER ELECTROLYZERS
    3.
    发明申请
    WATER ELECTROLYZERS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20200048782A1

    公开(公告)日：2020-02-13

    申请号：US16497883

    申请日：2018-03-28

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： Krzysztof A. Lewinski ,  Sean M. Luopa ,  Jiyoung Park ,  Attila Molnar

    IPC: C25B9/10 ,  C25B1/10 ,  C25B13/04 ,  B01J23/46 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/54

    Abstract: Water electrolyzer comprising a membrane having first and second opposed major surfaces, a thickness extending between the first and second major surfaces, and first, second, and third regions equally spaced across the thickness, wherein the first region is the closest region to the first major surface, wherein the second region is the closest region to the second major surface, wherein the third region is located between the first and second regions, wherein the first and third regions are each essentially free of both metallic Pt and Pt oxide, and wherein the second region comprises at least one of metallic Pt or Pt oxide; a cathode comprising a first catalyst on the first major surface of the membrane; and an anode comprising a second catalyst on the second major surface of the membrane.

    DURABLE SOLAR MIRROR FILMS
    5.
    发明申请
    DURABLE SOLAR MIRROR FILMS 审中-公开
    耐用太阳镜片

    公开(公告)号：US20150136731A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-21

    申请号：US14398483

    申请日：2013-04-22

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： Attila Molnar ,  Andrew J. Henderson ,  Joseph H. Eaton ,  Ralph Gielissen ,  Daniel T. Chen ,  Mark B. O'Neill

    IPC: H01L31/18 ,  C23F4/00 ,  H01L31/054

    CPC classification number: H01L31/18 ,  B32B38/105 ,  B32B2310/028 ,  B32B2457/12 ,  C23F4/00 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  Y02E10/52

    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to durable solar mirror films, methods of making durable solar mirror films, and constructions including durable solar mirror films. Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods of making solar mirror films that do not include a reflective layer material across the entire weatherable layer. Some embodiments relate to a method of making a solar mirror film involving providing a weatherable layer having a first major surface and a second major surface; depositing a reflective material on the first major surface of the weatherable layer; and removing a portion of the reflective material (e.g., ultrasonically, mechanically, or thermally).

    Abstract translation: 本公开总体上涉及耐久的太阳镜镜片，制造耐用的太阳镜膜的方法以及包括耐用的太阳镜膜的结构。 本公开的一些实施例涉及制造在整个耐候性层上不包括反射层材料的太阳能镜膜的方法。 一些实施例涉及一种制造太阳镜的方法，涉及提供具有第一主表面和第二主表面的耐候层; 在所述耐候层的所述第一主表面上沉积反射材料; 并且去除反射材料的一部分（例如，超声波，机械地或热的）。

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