摘要:
All strains of Bacillus subtilis which produce inosine or guanosine by fermentation give higher yields of these nucleosides when the culture medium contains potassium, magnesium, or calcium ions in much higher concentrations than were commonly employed heretofore.
摘要:
INOSINE, GUANOSINE, XANTHOSINE, ADENOSINE, AND 5-AMINO4-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE RIBOSIDE CAN BE PHOSPHORYLATED TO THE CORRESPONDING 5''-NUCLEOTIDES BY MEANS OF STRAINS OF CORYNEBACTERIUM IN OTHERWISE CONVENTIONAL AQUEOUS CULTURE MEDIA CONTAINING INORGANIC PHOSPHATES.
摘要:
ARTIFICIALLY INDUCED MUTANTS OF THE GLUTAMIC ACID PRODUCING MICROORGANISMS BREVIBACTERIUM KETOGLUTAMICUM, CORYNEBACTERIUM HYDROCARBOCLASTUS, AND ARTHROBACTER PARAFFINEUS WHICH ARE CAPABLE OF GROWING ON AN AGAR MEDIUM CONTAINING SUBSTANCES HAVING PENICILLIN ACTIVITY IN AN AMOUNT CORRESPONDING TO MORE THAN 5 INTERNATIONAL OR U.S.P. PENICILLIN UNITS PER MILLILITER HAVE BEEN FOUND CAPABLE OF ASSIMILATING HYDROCARBONS AND THEIR OXIDATION PRODUCTS AS THE PRINCIPAL SOURCE OF CARBON FROM A NUTRIENT MEDIUM CONTAINING PENICILLIN-ACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN HIGH CONCENTRATIONS, AND TO CONVERT THE ADDIMILATED MATERIAL TO L-GLUTAMIC ACID RELATIVELY RAPIDLY UNTIL CONCENTRATIONS OF MORE THAN 7 G./DL. ARE REACHED IN THE MEDIUM.
摘要:
Histidinol is accumulated in histidine-containing, but otherwise conventional aqueous culture media on which histidine-requiring mutants of Brevibacterium, Corynebacterium, or Arthrobacter are cultured, and is readily recovered from the fermentation broth.
摘要:
THE YIELD OF AICAR BY FERMENTATION OF OTHERWISE CONVENTIONAL CULTURE MEDIA BY MEANS OF CERTAIN STRAINS OF BACILLUS SURBTILIS AND BACILLUS MEGATERIUM IS SHARPLY INCREASED WHEN THE MEDIA ARE NEUTRALIZED BY MEANS OF GASEOUS AMMONIA AND CONTAIN MORE THAN 10 MG./DL. MAGNESIUM IONS.
摘要:
When certain strains of Brevibacterium helvolum, Arthrobacter citreus, Corynebacterium sp., and Candida pulcherrima are cultured aerobically at pH 5-9 on an otherwise conventional aqueous medium containing 0.5 percent to 4 percent by weight glycine, L-serine accumulates in the culture broth and is readily recovered in high yields.
摘要:
Substantial amounts of 5'' inosinic acid are formed from adenine when a conventional culture medium containing a source of phosphate ions and adenine is fermented by means of the newly discovered species Arthrobacter nucleogenes.
摘要:
THE YIELD OF L-GLUTAMIC ACID FROM AEROBIC CULTURES OF BACTERIA CAN BE INCREASED MATERIALLY BY SMALL AMOUNTS OF ANTIOXIDANTS IN THE NUTRIENT MEDIUM. ANTI-FOAMING AGENTS NOT OTHERWISE COMPATIBLE WITH GLUTAMIC ACID CULTURES MAY BE EMPLOYED IN THE PRESENCE OF THE ANTIOXIDANTS.