Abstract:
A signal gate is provided where the gate can be low impedance to allow a signal to pass or be high impedance to block it. The signal gate has two output nodes arranged such that during the blocking mode spurious signals passing through the gate by way of parasitic components are presented as common mode signals at the output nodes.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the disclosure provide various nanogap sensor designs (e.g., horizontal nanogap sensors, vertical nanogap sensors, arrays of multiple nanogap sensors, various arrangements for making electrical connections to the electrodes of nanogap sensors, etc.), as well as various methods which may be used to fabricate at least some of the proposed sensors. The nanogap sensors proposed herein may operate as molecular sensors to help identify chemical species through electrical measurements using at least a pair of electrodes separated by a nanogap.