Abstract:
Digital-to-analog converters (DACs) are used widely in electronics. The DACs are usually not ideal and typically exhibits errors, e.g., static mismatch errors. This disclosure describes a digital calibration technique for DAC static mismatch in continuous-time delta-sigma modulators (CTDSMs). The methodology utilizes the DAC unit elements (UEs) themselves to measure each other's mismatch. There are no extra circuitries except for the logic design inside DAC drivers or comparators. The methodology is an attractive calibration technique for high performance CTDSMs, especially for high speed system in multi-gigahertz range with low over-sampling rate (OSR).
Abstract:
Delta-sigma modulators do not handle overload well, and often become unstable if the input goes beyond the full-scale range of the modulator. To provide overload protection, an improved technique embeds an overload detector in the delta sigma modulator. When an overload condition is detected, coefficient(s) of the delta sigma modulator is adjusted to accommodate for the overloaded input. The improved technique advantageously allows the delta sigma modulator to handle overload gracefully without reset, and offers greater dynamic range at reduced resolution. Furthermore, the coefficient(s) of the delta sigma modulator can be adjusted in such a way to ensure the noise transfer function is not affected.