Abstract:
A cold cathode discharge device comprising an enclosure, having means to admit a gas to the interior of said enclosure and means to maintain the gas therein at a predetermined pressure. An anode is at least partly disposed within the enclosure and a hollow cathode of mesh material is mounted within the enclosure. One wall of the cathode has an aperture in which is positioned a further electrode which, with the aperture, defines a gap. A suitable operating potential is applied to the anode, cathode, and further electrode whereby a stream of electrons leave the hollow cathode through the gap to produce a beam having a crosssectional shape substantially the same as the shape of the gap. The beam is focused by varying the potential applied to the further electrode.