公开(公告)号：US20160312694A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-27

申请号：US15036626

申请日：2014-11-13

申请人： AUDI AG

发明人： MATTHIAS BRENDEL ,  MARKUS WILD

IPC分类号： F02B75/04 ,  F02D15/02 ,  F16J1/14 ,  F16C3/18

CPC分类号： F02B75/048 ,  F02D15/02 ,  F16C3/18 ,  F16J1/14

摘要： A multi-joint crank drive of an internal combustion engine includes at least one coupling member supported on a crankpin of a crankshaft for rotation about a coupling member rotation axis; and at least one articulated connecting rod supported on a crankpin of an eccentric shaft for rotation about an eccentric rotation axis, wherein the at least one coupling member is connected with a piston connecting rod of a piston of the internal combustion engine for pivoting about a piston connecting rod rotation axis, and with the at least one articulated connecting rod for pivoting about an articulated connecting rod rotation axis, and wherein a rotation axis of the eccentric shaft is situated above a plane which receives a rotation axis of the crankshaft and is perpendicular to at least one cylinder longitudinal center axis, and wherein, respectively in relation to a total travel of the piston.

摘要翻译： 内燃机的多关节曲柄驱动器包括支撑在曲轴的曲柄销上的至少一个联接构件，用于围绕联接构件旋转轴线旋转; 以及支撑在偏心轴的曲柄销上以便围绕偏心旋转轴线旋转的至少一个铰接连杆，其中所述至少一个联接构件与所述内燃机的活塞的活塞连接杆连接，以围绕活塞 连杆旋转轴线，以及至少一个铰接连杆，用于围绕关节连接杆旋转轴线枢转，并且其中偏心轴的旋转轴线位于接收曲轴的旋转轴线并垂直于 至少一个缸纵向中心轴线，并且其中，分别相对于活塞的总行程。

公开(公告)号：US20160237976A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：US15031462

申请日：2014-10-22

申请人： AUDI AG

发明人： MATTHIAS BRENDEL

IPC分类号： F02N15/08 ,  F02N11/00 ,  F16C3/28 ,  F02N15/00

CPC分类号： F02N15/08 ,  B60K5/02 ,  F02B75/048 ,  F02N11/00 ,  F02N11/006 ,  F02N15/006 ,  F16C3/28

摘要： A motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine which is installed into a motor chamber in the longitudinal direction and which has a multi-joint crank drive with an eccentric shaft and a crankshaft starter is disclosed. The crankshaft starter is arranged relative to the internal combustion engine such that a longitudinal central cylinder plane, which is spanned by longitudinal central cylinder axes of the internal combustion engine, lies between the crankshaft starter and the eccentric shaft.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有内燃机的机动车辆，该内燃机沿纵向安装到电动机室中，并且具有带有偏心轴和曲轴起动器的多关节曲柄驱动。 曲轴起动器相对于内燃机布置，使得由内燃机的纵向中心气缸轴线跨过的纵向中心气缸平面位于曲轴起动器和偏心轴之间。

公开(公告)号：US20150330314A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-19

申请号：US14406118

申请日：2013-04-11

申请人： Audi AG

发明人： MATTHIAS BRENDEL ,  MARKUS MEYER

IPC分类号： F02D15/02 ,  F16J7/00

CPC分类号： F02D15/02 ,  F02B75/048 ,  F16J7/00

摘要： An internal combustion engine includes at least one piston which can be axially displaced in a cylinder over a maximal stroke and a connecting rod device for adjusting the compression of the internal combustion engine, wherein the connecting rod device has a transverse lever which on one of its ends is connected by a first joint with a connecting rod which is articulately arranged in the piston and on its other end is connected by a second joint with an actuatable control lever, wherein the control lever is arranged pivotal about a third joint, and wherein the transverse lever is connected between the first joint and the second joint by a fourth joint with a crankpin of the crankshaft, which crankpin is spaced apart from a rotation axis of the crankshaft, wherein a lateral distance between the rotation axis of the crankshaft and the third joint in relation to the maximal stroke of the piston is at least −1.0, in particular −1.23 or −1.78.

摘要翻译： 内燃机包括至少一个可在最大行程上在气缸中轴向位移的活塞和用于调节内燃机的压缩的连杆装置，其中连杆装置具有横杆， 端部通过第一接头连接，该连接杆铰接地布置在活塞中，并且其另一端通过具有可致动控制杆的第二接头连接，其中控制杆围绕第三接头枢转布置，并且其中 横杆通过具有曲轴的曲柄销的第四接头连接在第一接头和第二接头之间，曲柄销与曲轴的旋转轴线间隔开，其中曲轴的旋转轴线与第三接头 关于活塞最大行程的接头至少为-1.0，特别是-1.23或-1.78。

公开(公告)号：US20170058765A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-02

申请号：US15118699

申请日：2015-02-13

申请人： AUDI AG

发明人： MATTHIAS BRENDEL ,  MARKUS MEYER

IPC分类号： F02B75/04 ,  F16F15/26 ,  F16F15/28

CPC分类号： F02B75/045 ,  F16F15/26 ,  F16F15/283

摘要： A multi-joint crank drive of an internal combustion engine includes at least one coupling member rotataby supported on a crankpin of a crankshaft for rotation about a coupling member rotation axis; and at least one connecting rod supported on a crankpin of an eccentric shaft for rotation about an eccentric rotation axis, wherein the coupling member is connected with a piston rod of a piston of the internal combustion engine for pivoting about a piston rod rotation axis and with the connecting rod for rotation about a connecting rod rotation axis, said coupling member having a bearing eye receiving the crankpin of the crankshaft, wherein a coupling angle between an imagined straight line though the coupling member rotation axis and the connecting rod rotation axis and an imagined straight line through the coupling member ration axis and the piston rod rotation axis is at least 140° and at most 180°, wherein a center point of the coupling member is arranged outside the bearing eye, and on a side of a first plane which faces the piston of the internal combustion engine, said first plane receiving the coupling member rotation axis and the connecting rod rotation axis.

摘要翻译： 内燃机的多关节曲柄驱动器包括至少一个联接构件，其可旋转地支撑在曲轴的曲柄销上，用于围绕联接构件旋转轴线旋转; 以及支撑在偏心轴的曲柄销上以便围绕偏心旋转轴线旋转的至少一个连杆，其中所述联接构件与所述内燃机的活塞的活塞杆连接，用于围绕活塞杆旋转轴线以及 所述连接杆用于围绕连杆旋转轴线旋转，所述联接构件具有接收曲轴的曲柄销的轴承眼睛，其中通过联接构件旋转轴线的想象直线和连杆旋转轴线之间的耦合角度以及想象的 通过联接构件定量轴线和活塞杆旋转轴线的直线为至少140°并且至多180°，其中联接构件的中心点布置在支承眼睛的外侧，并且在面向第一平面的一侧 所述内燃机的活塞，所述第一平面接收所述联接构件旋转轴线和所述连杆旋转轴线。

公开(公告)号：US20160319858A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-03

申请号：US15106022

申请日：2014-12-19

申请人： AUDI AG

发明人： MATTHIAS BRENDEL ,  MARKUS WILD

IPC分类号： F16C7/02 ,  F02B75/32

CPC分类号： F16C7/023 ,  F02B75/045 ,  F02B75/32

摘要： A coupling element for a multi-joint crank drive of an internal combustion engine includes a coupling lever having a first eye for a piston connecting rod, and a second eye for an articulation connecting rod. A bearing cover forms with the coupling lever a third eye for a crank pin. The coupling lever and the bearing cover are connected to each other by bolts which defined parallel longitudinal central axes. The coupling lever and the bearing cover abut each other at an outer periphery of the third eye at adjacent contact surfaces on both sides of the third eye to define a separating plane which extends through a center of the third eye at an acute angle with respect to a further plane which passes through the center of the third eye and extends perpendicular to the longitudinal central axes of the bolts.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的多关节曲柄驱动器的联接元件包括具有用于活塞连杆的第一眼和用于关节连接杆的第二眼的连接杆。 轴承盖与联接杆形成曲柄销的第三只眼睛。 连接杆和轴承盖通过限定平行纵向中心轴的螺栓相互连接。 联接杆和轴承盖在第三只眼睛的两侧的相邻接触表面的第三只眼睛的外周彼此邻接，以限定一个分离平面，该分离平面相对于第三只眼睛的锐角延伸穿过第三只眼睛的中心 另一个平面穿过第三只眼睛的中心并垂直于螺栓的纵向中心轴线延伸。

公开(公告)号：US20160281598A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-29

申请号：US15036650

申请日：2014-11-13

申请人： AUDI AG

发明人： MATTHIAS BRENDEL ,  MARKUS MEYER

IPC分类号： F02B75/04 ,  F02B41/04

CPC分类号： F02B75/048 ,  F02B41/04 ,  F02B75/045

摘要： A multi-joint crank drive of an internal combustion engine, comprising a plurality of coupling members rotatably supported on crank pins of a crankshaft and a plurality of articulation connecting rods rotatably supported on crank pins of an eccentric shaft, wherein each of the coupling members is pivotably connected to a piston connecting rod of a piston of the internal combustion engine and to one of the articulation connecting rods. In order to reduce second order inertia forces, the multi-joint crank drive is designed or adjusted in such a way that a crankshaft rotational angle range of an intake phase is greater than 180 degrees; a crankshaft rotational angle range of a compression phase is less than 180 degrees; a crankshaft rotational angle range of an expansion phase is greater than 180 degrees; and a crankshaft rotational angle range of an exhaust phase is less than 180 degrees.

摘要翻译： 一种内燃机的多关节曲柄驱动器，包括可旋转地支撑在曲轴的曲柄销上的多个联接构件和可旋转地支撑在偏心轴的曲柄销上的多个关节连接杆，其中每个联接构件是 可枢转地连接到内燃机的活塞的活塞连接杆和铰接连接杆之一。 为了减少二次惯性力，多关节曲柄驱动装置被设计或调节成使得进气相的曲轴旋转角度范围大于180度; 压缩相的曲轴旋转角度范围小于180度; 膨胀相的曲轴旋转角度范围大于180度; 并且排气相的曲轴旋转角度范围小于180度。