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公开(公告)号：US06955672B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10122740
申请日：2002-04-15
申请人： Abraham Josephus Cense , Gerrit Jan Veldhuis , Jan Simonsen , Michiel Errit Roersma , Lucas Josef Maria Schlangen , Antonius Maarten Nuijs
发明人： Abraham Josephus Cense , Gerrit Jan Veldhuis , Jan Simonsen , Michiel Errit Roersma , Lucas Josef Maria Schlangen , Antonius Maarten Nuijs
CPC分类号： A61B18/203 , A61B2017/00057 , A61B2017/0007 , A61B2017/00084 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/00476 , A61B2018/00791
摘要： A device for the treatment of skin by radiation pulses. The device has a detector measuring a biophysical property of skin, such as temperature increase, dispersion or absorption coefficient, or reflection coefficient for light having a predetermined wavelength, and also has a control unit which determines, from the biophysical property, a safe dose of radiation. The device automatically protects against an overdose from the radiation source.The invention can be used, not only in a hair removing device such as a laser epilator, a laser shaver or a flashlight epilator, but also in devices for the medical treatment of skin by means of radiation, such as photodermatology systems.
摘要翻译： 用于通过辐射脉冲治疗皮肤的装置。 该装置具有检测器，其测量皮肤的生物物理性质，例如具有预定波长的光的温度升高，色散或吸收系数或反射系数，并且还具有控制单元，其从生物物理性质确定安全剂量 辐射。 该装置自动防止辐射源过量。 本发明不仅可用于诸如激光脱毛器，激光剃须刀或手电筒脱毛器等脱毛装置中，而且可用于通过诸如光致病学系统的辐射对皮肤进行医疗处理的装置中。
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公开(公告)号：US06689143B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US10078956
申请日：2002-02-19
IPC分类号： A61B1741
CPC分类号： A45D26/0061
摘要： The invention relates to a hair removing device (1) comprising a hair removing member (3) for removing hairs from human skin and an auxiliary member for generating a change of the temperature of the skin present near the hair removing member. According to the invention, the auxiliary member comprises a heating member (13) for generating a rise in temperature of the skin present near the hair removing member. Said temperature rise has a pain masking effect, which can be attributed to the fact that the heat receptors present in the heated skin generate heat signals in the nervous system which block the pain signals generated by the adjacent pain receptors when the hairs are being removed. Thus, the user experiences less pain during the removal of the hairs. In a preferred embodiment, the heating member (13) comprises a skin contacting element (19) which is in thermal contact with a compound having a eutectic composition contained in a chamber (17) of a holder (15). Examples of such a compound are CH3COONa·3H2O and NaOH·H2O.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种脱毛装置（1），其包括用于从人体皮肤去除毛发的毛发去除部件（3）和用于产生毛发去除部件附近存在的皮肤温度变化的辅助部件。 根据本发明，辅助构件包括用于产生毛发去除构件附近存在的皮肤的温度上升的加热构件（13）。 所述温度升高具有疼痛掩蔽效应，这可以归因于存在于加热皮肤中的热感受器在神经系统中产生热信号的事实，其阻止当毛发被去除时由相邻疼痛受体产生的疼痛信号。 因此，使用者在脱毛过程中经历较少的疼痛。在一个优选实施例中，加热部件（13）包括皮肤接触元件（19），该皮肤接触元件与包含在腔室中的共晶组合物 17）。 这种化合物的实例是CH 3 CO 3·3H 2 O和NaOH·H 2 O.
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公开(公告)号：US06976984B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US10109774
申请日：2002-03-29
申请人： Abraham Josephus Cense , Jan Simonsen , Michiel Errit Roersma , Lucas Josef Maria Schlangen , Antonius Maarten Nuijs
发明人： Abraham Josephus Cense , Jan Simonsen , Michiel Errit Roersma , Lucas Josef Maria Schlangen , Antonius Maarten Nuijs
CPC分类号： A61B18/203 , A61B18/20 , A61B2017/00026 , A61B2017/00057 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/00476 , A61B2018/00904 , A61B2018/1807 , A61B2090/065
摘要： A device treats skin by radiation. The device has a housing accommodating a radiation source and having an exit opening for the radiation. The device activates the radiation source only if the presence of skin immediately in front of the exit opening is detected. The radiation source cannot be activated if the exit opening is not covered.
摘要翻译： 设备通过辐射治疗皮肤。 该装置具有容纳辐射源并具有用于辐射的出口的壳体。 仅当检测到出口开口正面存在皮肤时，该装置才能激活辐射源。 如果出口不被覆盖，则辐射源不能被激活。
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公开(公告)号：US09132279B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US10568473
申请日：2004-08-05
CPC分类号： A61N5/0617 , A61B18/203 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/00476 , A61B2018/1807 , A61N2005/0659
摘要： The present invention discloses a method for controlling growth of hair on human skin with low doses of electromagnetic radiation, and a device (1) for carrying out the method. In the method, radiation (13) of a suitable spectrum is applied to the skin (12), in one or more pulses of between 1 and 100 ms, and with maximum fluencies on the skin between 1 and 12 J/cm2. By applying such low fluencies and at controlled pulse durations, follicles of the hairs are induced to the catagen phase. This means that the growth of the hairs of those follicles will stop. Although the method is not primarily aimed at immediate hair removal, hairs may be shed subsequently. In any case, further growth may be stopped for prolonged periods of time. The main advantage of the method is that the risk of damage to the skin is minimized.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用低剂量电磁辐射控制人皮上毛发生长的方法，以及用于实施该方法的装置（1）。 在该方法中，适当光谱的辐射（13）以1至100ms的一个或多个脉冲施加到皮肤（12），并且在皮肤上的最大流量在1至12J / cm 2之间。 通过应用这样的低流量和在受控的脉冲持续时间，毛发的毛囊被诱导到引导阶段。 这意味着那些毛囊的毛发生长会停止。 虽然该方法不是主要针对立即脱毛，但毛发可以随后脱落。 无论如何，进一步的增长可能会延长一段时间。 该方法的主要优点是减少对皮肤损伤的风险。
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公开(公告)号：US10518106B2
公开(公告)日：2019-12-31
申请号：US12433135
申请日：2009-04-30
申请人： Michiel Errit Roersma , Antonius Maarten Nuijs , Francesco Roosen , Paul Anton Josef Ackermans , Rieko Verhagen , Gerhardus Wilhelmus Lucassen , Johannes Johanna Van Herk
发明人： Michiel Errit Roersma , Antonius Maarten Nuijs , Francesco Roosen , Paul Anton Josef Ackermans , Rieko Verhagen , Gerhardus Wilhelmus Lucassen , Johannes Johanna Van Herk
IPC分类号： A61N5/06
摘要： The present invention discloses a device and a method for controlling growth of hair on human skin with low doses of electromagnetic radiation, and a device for carrying out the method. In the method, radiation of a suitable spectrum is applied to the skin, in one or more pulses of between 1 and 100 ms, and with maximum fluencies on the skin between 1 and 12 J/cm2. By applying such low fluencies and at controlled pulse durations, follicles of the hairs are induced to the catagen phase. This means that the growth of the hairs of those follicles will stop. Although the method is not primarily aimed at immediate hair removal, hairs may be shed subsequently. In any case, further growth may be stopped for prolonged periods of time. The main advantage of the method is that the risk of damage to the skin is minimized.
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公开(公告)号：US20080228178A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US11914154
申请日：2006-05-08
IPC分类号： A61B18/20
CPC分类号： A61B18/203 , A61B18/20 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/00476 , A61B2018/00904
摘要： The invention relates to a device (1) for hair-growth control of hairs (3), in particular hairs growing from human skin (5). The device (1) has a laser source (7) for generating a laser beam (9) during a pulse time, an optical system (15) for focusing the laser beam into a focal spot (25), and a laser beam manipulator (17) for positioning the focal spot in a target position. According to the invention, a dimension of the focal spot (25) and a power of the generated laser beam (9) are such that, in the focal spot (25), the laser beam has a power density which is above a characteristic threshold value for hair-growth related skin tissue above which, for the pulse time, a laser induced optical breakdown (LIOB) phenomenon occurs in the hair-growth related skin tissue. The LIOB phenomenon results in a number of mechanical effects, such as cavitation and the generation of shock waves, which damage the hair-growth related skin tissue in positions surrounding the LIOB phenomenon. An advantage of the device (1) according to the invention is that the amount of total energy which is necessary to cause trauma and induce (semi-)permanent cessation of hair-growth is at such a level that irritation and damage of the surrounding skin tissue is very limited or even completely prevented.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于毛发（3）的毛发生长控制的装置（1），特别是从人体皮肤生长的毛发（5）。 设备（1）具有用于在脉冲时间期间产生激光束（9）的激光源（7），用于将激光束聚焦到焦斑（25）中的光学系统（15）和激光束操纵器 17），用于将焦点定位在目标位置。 根据本发明，焦点（25）的尺寸和所产生的激光束（9）的功率使得在焦点（25）中，激光束的功率密度高于特征阈值 对于毛发生长相关的皮肤组织，其中在脉冲时间，在毛发生长相关的皮肤组织中发生激光诱导的光学破坏（LIOB）现象。 LIOB现象导致许多机械效应，例如气蚀和产生冲击波，其损害围绕LIOB现象的位置的毛发生长相关的皮肤组织。 根据本发明的装置（1）的优点在于，引起创伤和引发（半）永久性头发生长停止所需的总能量的量处于使周围皮肤发生刺激和损伤的程度 组织非常有限或甚至完全防止。
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公开(公告)号：US09795443B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-24
申请号：US11914154
申请日：2006-05-08
CPC分类号： A61B18/203 , A61B18/20 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/00476 , A61B2018/00904
摘要： The invention relates to a device (1) for hair-growth control of hairs (3), in particular hairs growing from human skin (5). The device (1) has a laser source (7) for generating a laser beam (9) during a pulse time, an optical system (15) for focusing the laser beam into a focal spot (25), and a laser beam manipulator (17) for positioning the focal spot in a target position. According to the invention, a dimension of the focal spot (25) and a power of the generated laser beam (9) are such that, in the focal spot (25), the laser beam has a power density which is above a characteristic threshold value for hair-growth related skin tissue above which, for the pulse time, a laser induced optical breakdown (LIOB) phenomenon occurs in the hair-growth related skin tissue. The LIOB phenomenon results in a number of mechanical effects, such as cavitation and the generation of shock waves, which damage the hair-growth related skin tissue in positions surrounding the LIOB phenomenon. An advantage of the device (1) according to the invention is that the amount of total energy which is necessary to cause trauma and induce (semi-)permanent cessation of hair-growth is at such a level that irritation and damage of the surrounding skin tissue is very limited or even completely prevented.
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公开(公告)号：US08623002B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US10566199
申请日：2004-07-20
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61N5/0616 , A61B18/20 , A61B18/203 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/00636 , A61B2090/064
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for administering electromagnetic radiation to human tissue, in particular light to skin. The device comprises a treatment head with a recess (10) in which the light is emitted and in which the air pressure may be decreased by a pump (11). The device also comprises a pressure gauge (8) for measuring the pressure in the recess (10). Above a certain threshold value the device will not function, because this indicates an incorrect positioning of the device on the skin, which might cause harm to persons. By providing the pressure gauge (8), an operator may determine whether the positioning of the treatment head is correct. The device is advantageously automated in that the pressure gauge (8) is connected to control means (5) for controlling the source (3) of radiation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于向人体组织，特别是对皮肤照射电磁辐射的装置。 该装置包括具有凹部（10）的处理头，其中发射光，并且其中空气压力可以通过泵（11）减小。 该装置还包括用于测量凹部（10）中的压力的压力计（8）。 超过某个阈值时，设备将不起作用，因为这表示设备在皮肤上的定位不正确，可能会对人造成伤害。 通过提供压力计（8），操作者可以确定治疗头的定位是否正确。 该装置有利地是自动化的，因为压力计（8）连接到用于控制辐射源（3）的控制装置（5）。
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公开(公告)号：US07252628B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10538620
申请日：2003-11-18
申请人： Robbert Adrianus Maria Van Hal , Bernardus Leonardus Gerardus Bakker , Michiel Errit Roersma , Peter Bjerring
发明人： Robbert Adrianus Maria Van Hal , Bernardus Leonardus Gerardus Bakker , Michiel Errit Roersma , Peter Bjerring
IPC分类号： A61N5/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/203 , A61B2018/00011 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/00476 , A61B2018/1807
摘要： The invention relates to a device (1) for treating human skin by means of radiation. The device has a housing (5) with a radiation exit opening (13), a radiation source (9) which is accommodated in the housing, and a radiation path (15) between the radiation source and the radiation exit opening. A radiation filter (17) is provided in the radiation path. According to the invention the radiation filter (17) comprises water (23) which is in solid state at least during an initial phase of operation of the device (1). The water in solid state has an optical transmission spectrum which corresponds to the optical transmission spectrum of water in liquid state as present in the skin. As a result the water in solid state acts as an ideal filter for the IR light and near IR light, which would otherwise be absorbed by the water in the skin and cause unwanted heating of the skin. An additional advantage of the water in solid state is its relatively high heat absorbing capacity and its ability to cool the skin in case of direct thermal contact with the skin. In a particular embodiment the device (1) is an epilator for the removal of hairs from the human skin, the radiation source (9) being a flash lamp which generates light pulses having a high energy density and a broad optical spectrum.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过辐射处理人体皮肤的装置（1）。 该装置具有壳体（5），其具有辐射出口（13），容纳在壳体中的辐射源（9）和辐射源与辐射出口之间的辐射路径（15）。 辐射过滤器（17）设置在辐射路径中。 根据本发明，辐射过滤器（17）包括至少在设备（1）的初始操作阶段期间处于固态的水（23）。 固态的水具有对应于存在于皮肤中的处于液态的水的光透射光谱的光透射光谱。 因此，固态的水作为IR光和近红外光的理想过滤器，否则会被皮肤中的水吸收并引起皮肤不必要的加热。 固体水中的另一个优点是其相对较高的吸热能力以及在与皮肤直接热接触的情况下冷却皮肤的能力。 在特定实施例中，装置（1）是用于从人体皮肤去除毛发的脱毛器，所述辐射源（9）是产生具有高能量密度和宽光谱的光脉冲的闪光灯。
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