Subcaliber projectile with sabot
    3.
    发明授权
    Subcaliber projectile with sabot 失效
    SUBCALIBER PROJECTILE WITH SABOT

    公开(公告)号:US5204494A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-20

    申请号:US683959

    申请日:1991-04-12

    IPC分类号: F42B14/06

    CPC分类号: F42B14/061 F42B14/062

    摘要: A subcaliber projectile including a segmented discardable propelling cage sabot which encloses at least a portion of the projectile body and has a common form-locking zone for the transfer of acceleration forces from the propelling cage to the projectile body. The form-locking zone has mating annular grooves and counter grooves on the exterior surface of the projectile body and on the interior surface of the propelling cage, and is subdivided into several form-locking zone regions in which the annular grooves have a different groove spacing that is adapted to the locally occurring shear stresses. These measures enhance simplification of the manufacturing process and result in an improvement of the release of the propelling cage sabot from the projectile body and in an increase in the target impact velocity of the projectile body.

    摘要翻译: 一个亚型射弹,包括一个分段的可抛弃的推进式笼式破坏物,其包围至少一部分射弹体,并具有用于将加速力从推进笼转移到射弹体的共同形状锁定区。 形状锁定区域在射弹体的外表面和推进笼的内表面上具有配合的环形槽和相对槽,并且被细分成多个形状锁定区域,其中环形槽具有不同的槽间距 这适应于局部发生的剪切应力。 这些措施增强了制造过程的简化,并且导致推进式笼式破坏物从射弹体的释放以及射弹体的目标冲击速度的增加。

    Spin stabilized carrier projectile provided with a metal driving band
    4.
    发明授权
    Spin stabilized carrier projectile provided with a metal driving band 失效
    用金属驱动带提供的旋转稳定的运载工具

    公开(公告)号:US5081931A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-21

    申请号:US635826

    申请日:1991-01-03

    IPC分类号: F42B14/02

    CPC分类号: F42B14/02

    摘要: To provide a complete seal in the region of the rifling, particularly in worn-out gun barrels firing spin stabilized carrier projectiles provided with a metal guide or driving band and a thin-walled projectile connected to a projectile base and having a wall thickness less than or equal to 0.05 times the caliber of the gun barrel and to reduce the ramming deceleration and the radial pressure stresses on the projectile shell during passage through the gun barrel, a plastic ram ring is disposed on the outer surface of the projectile shell in front of the metal guide band and in a region of the shell that is not supported radially by the projectile base.

    摘要翻译: 为了在膛线区域提供完整的密封,特别是在磨损的枪管中,发射设置有金属引导件或驱动带的旋转稳定的载体抛射体和连接到射弹基座的壁厚小于等于 或等于枪筒口径的0.05倍,并且在穿过枪管的过程中减少夯实减速度和射弹壳体上的径向压力应力,塑料弹簧环设置在炮弹外壳的外表面上 金属引导带并且在壳体的不被射弹基座径向支撑的区域中。

    Subcaliber kinetic energy projectile
    5.
    发明授权
    Subcaliber kinetic energy projectile 失效
    亚光谱动能弹丸

    公开(公告)号:US5289777A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-01

    申请号:US25400

    申请日:1993-02-26

    IPC分类号: F42B14/06

    CPC分类号: F42B14/061

    摘要: A subcaliber kinetic energy projectile (1) including a penetrator (2) and a segmented sabot (3) which is provided with a front support (4) and with a second support (5) that is disposed at an axial distance behind the first support, with the second support (5) including a rotationally symmetrical air pocket (6) that faces the first support (4) and the first support (4) is provided with air passage openings (43, 44, 45).In the sabot, the relationship of L/D.gtoreq.1.2 exists between the length L of the penetrator tip (8) ahead of the first support (4) and the caliber D. The relationship x.gtoreq.0.45 * .iota. further applies between the distances x and .iota., with x being the distance between the trailing edge (10) of the sabot and the base surface (11) of the air pocket (6) in the second support (5) and .iota. being the distance between the trailing edge (10) of the sabot (3) and the leading edge (12) of the sabot at the surface of the penetrator (2). Finally, the first support (4) is composed of at least three laterally extending web-like components (40-42) whose shape and dimensions are such that they form and have the effect of three separate air pockets.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括穿透器(2)和分段式破坏物(3)的亚规模动能射弹(1),其设置有前支撑件(4)和第二支撑件(5),所述第二支撑件设置在所述第一支撑件后面的轴向距离处 第二支撑件(5)包括面向第一支撑件(4)的旋转对称的气穴(6),并且第一支撑件(4)设置有空气通道开口(43,44,45)。在支架中, L / D> = 1.2之间的关系存在于第一支撑件(4)之前的穿透尖端(8)的长度L与口径D之间。关系x> = 0.45 *(iota)还应用于距离x 和(iota),其中x是在第二支撑件(5)中的破坏件的后缘(10)和气囊(6)的基部表面(11)之间的距离,并且(iota) 砧座(3)的后缘(10)和砧座的前缘(12)在穿透器(2)的表面。 最后,第一支撑件(4)由至少三个横向延伸的网状部件(40-42)组成,其形状和尺寸使得它们形成并具有三个独立气囊的作用。

    Projectile arrangement
    6.
    发明授权
    Projectile arrangement 失效
    射弹安排

    公开(公告)号:US5063855A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-12

    申请号:US600414

    申请日:1990-10-16

    IPC分类号: F42B14/06

    CPC分类号: F42B14/061 F42B14/062

    摘要: A projectile arrangement including a subcaliber projectile body and a segmented, discardable propelling cage sabot provided with a common form locking zone for the transmission of the acceleration forces. To reduce the notch effect on the projectile body, and thus the danger of breakage, due to the conventional thread grooves in the form locking zone, particularly in long, slender penetrators made of a breakage susceptible tungsten heavy metal, a novel form locking connection for the inner form locking region between the propelling cage and the projectile body is provided. This novel form locking connection is characterized in that in the region of the form locking zone beneath the exterior gas pressure receiving surface of the sabot, only the exterior surface of the projectile body is provided with preferably annular microgrooves and the surrounding inner surface of the sabot is smooth. The microgrooves are produced preferably by non-cutting shaping such as, for example, rolling or pressing in, and are configured as arcuate recesses having a relatively flat groove bottom and pointed lands between adjacent recesses. When the projectile arrangement is fired, the microgrooves of the relatively hard projectile body press themselves into the previously smooth interior surface of the relatively soft sabot, and thus produce a corresponding form locking connection only at the moment of firing.

    摘要翻译: 一种抛射体装置,包括一个亚型射弹体和一个分段的,可抛弃的推进式笼式破碎机,其具有用于传递加速力的通用形式锁定区域。 由于常规的形式锁定区域的螺纹沟槽,特别是在由易破坏的钨重金属构成的长而细长的穿透器中,为了减小抛射体的切口效应,并因此导致断裂的危险,新颖的形式锁定连接 提供了推进笼和射弹体之间的内部形式锁定区域。 这种新颖的形式锁定连接的特征在于,在形状锁定区域的下方的外部气体压力接收表面的区域内,只有射弹体的外表面设置有优选的环形微槽和其周围的内表面 顺利 微槽优选地通过非切割成形例如轧制或压制而制成,并且被构造成具有相对平坦的凹槽底部和相邻凹部之间的尖锐平台的弓形凹部。 当抛射体布置被发射时,相对较硬的抛射体的微槽将其自身压入相对柔软的破坏物的先前光滑的内表面中,因此仅在烧制时产生相应的形状锁定连接。

    Surface-modified, doped, pyrogenically produced oxides
    8.
    发明申请
    Surface-modified, doped, pyrogenically produced oxides 审中-公开
    表面改性,掺杂,热解产生的氧化物

    公开(公告)号:US20080139721A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-12

    申请号:US11980756

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: C08K3/22

    摘要: Surface-modified, doped, pyrogenically produced oxides surface-modified with one or several compounds from the following groups: a) Organosilanes of the type (RO)3Si(CnH2n+1), (RO)3Si(CnH2n−1) b) R′x(RO)ySi(CnH2n+1), (RO)3Si(CnH2n+1) c) X3Si(CnH2n+1), X3Si(CnH2n−1) d) X2(R′)Si(CnH2n+1), X2(R′)Si(CnH2n−1) e) X(R′)2Si(CnH2n+1), X(R′)2Si(CnH2n−1) f) (RO)3Si(CH2)m—R′, g) (R″)x(RO)ySi(CH2)m—R′, h) X3Si(CH2)m—R′, i) (R)X2Si(CH2)m—R′, j) (R)2XSi(CH2)m—R′, k) Silazanes of the type l) Cyclic polysiloxanes, m) Polysiloxanes or silicone oils.

    摘要翻译: 表面改性,掺杂,热解产生的氧化物用一种或几种来自以下组的化合物进行表面改性:a)类型(RO)3 Si(C n) H 2 n + 1),(RO)3 Si(C n H 2n-1)b)R (RO)y y y y y>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3 Si(C n H 2n + 1)c)X 3 Si(C n H n) H 2n + 1),X 3 Si(C n H 2n-1)d)X -R',j)(R)2 XSi(CH 2)m -R a,k)1)的硅氮烷, C 聚硅氧烷,m)聚硅氧烷或硅油。

    Method of producing finely divided oil-in-water emulsions
    9.
    发明申请
    Method of producing finely divided oil-in-water emulsions 审中-公开
    生产细分的水包油乳液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080004357A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-03

    申请号:US11820649

    申请日:2007-06-20

    IPC分类号: B01F3/08

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of producing finely divided oil-in-water emulsions which comprise oil, water and at least one emulsifier, which comprises a step A) producing a mixture 2, which has oil, water, at least one emulsifier and at least one cosmotropic substance, by mixing oil, water, at least one emulsifier and at least one cosmotropic substance, where the phase inversion temperature PIT2 of this mixture (Winsor IV system) is less than the phase inversion temperature PIT1 of a mixture 1 (Winsor IV system) which has no cosmotropic substances and otherwise the same composition as mixture 2, and subsequently a step B) addition of a diluent to mixture 2 to convert this mixture to an emulsion 3, where the amount of added diluent is chosen so that the resulting emulsion 3 at a pregiven temperature is not in the Winsor IV phase region.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产包含油,水和至少一种乳化剂的精细分散的水包油乳液的方法,其包括步骤A)制备混合物2,其具有油,水,至少一种乳化剂和 至少一种共成物质,通过混合油,水,至少一种乳化剂和至少一种共变物质,其中该混合物(Winsor IV体系)的相转变温度PIT2小于混合物1的相转变温度PIT1(Winsor IV系统),其不具有共构物质,而与混合物2具有相同的组成,随后步骤B)向混合物2中加入稀释剂以将该​​混合物转化成乳液3,其中选择添加的稀释剂的量,使得 得到的乳液3在预热温度下不在Winsor IV相区域。