公开(公告)号：US4070511A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-24

申请号：US713219

申请日：1976-08-09

申请人： Adam Gierek ,  Lech Bajka ,  Piotr Liberski ,  Anna Gruszecka

发明人： Adam Gierek ,  Lech Bajka ,  Piotr Liberski ,  Anna Gruszecka

IPC分类号： C23C2/10 ,  C23C1/06 ,  C23C1/08

CPC分类号： C23C2/10 ,  Y10T428/12687 ,  Y10T428/12694 ,  Y10T428/12701 ,  Y10T428/12757

摘要： A method of producing layers of lead and its alloys on workpieces made of ferrous alloys comprising dipping the workpieces to be coated into a two-layer bath, the upper layer of which is a bath of aluminum or its alloys, and the bottom layer of which is a bath of lead or its alloys. The workpieces are then taken out of the deeper layer of the bath of lead and its alloys by pulling them through the upper layer of the bath of aluminum and its alloys, or by pulling the workpieces through the bath of metal, provided in a vessel connected with the bottom layer of the bath.The temperature of both baths, the upper bath and of the bath in the vessel connected with the bottom bath, is maintained within the range of 150.degree. C to 900.degree. C. The temperatures of the bath of the upper layer, of the bath of the bottom layer, and of the bath in the vessel connected with the bath of the bottom layer are equal or differ from each other by 50.degree. C to 750.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 一种在由铁合金制成的工件上制造铅及其合金层的方法，包括将待涂覆的工件浸入两层浴中，其上层是铝或其合金的浴，其底层 是铅或其合金的浴。 然后将工件从铅和其合金的较深层中取出，将其通过铝及其合金的浴的上层拉出，或者通过将工件拉过连接在容器中的容器中的金属浴来拉出工件 与浴底层。

公开(公告)号：US4070210A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-24

申请号：US649158

申请日：1976-01-14

申请人： Adam Gierek ,  Lech Bajka

发明人： Adam Gierek ,  Lech Bajka

IPC分类号： C21D1/48 ,  C23C2/12

CPC分类号： C21D1/48 ,  C23C2/12

摘要： A process for simultaneously heat treating and aluminizing ferrous alloy products comprising pre-heating and immersing such products in a molten aluminum metal bath for a necessary period to both heat treat and aluminize, followed by a vibratory removal of any excess molten aluminum metal on said products.

摘要翻译： 一种同时对铁合金产品进行热处理和镀铝的方法，包括将这种产品在熔融的铝金属浴中预热和浸入一段必要的时间以进行热处理和镀铝，然后在所述产品上振动除去任何多余的熔融金属金属 。

公开(公告)号：US4148942A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-10

申请号：US818020

申请日：1977-07-21

申请人： Adam Gierek ,  Lech Bajka ,  Jan Kolpak

发明人： Adam Gierek ,  Lech Bajka ,  Jan Kolpak

IPC分类号： C23C2/12 ,  C23C2/14 ,  C23C1/08

CPC分类号： C23C2/12 ,  C23C2/14

摘要： A process for removing excess molten aluminum or its alloys from articles following the aluminizing of same in such melt by high speed revolution of said articles while withdrawing from said melt.

摘要翻译： 在从所述熔体中退出时，通过所述制品的高速旋转，在这种熔体中的铝化之后从制品中除去多余的熔融铝或其合金的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4158710A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-19

申请号：US865780

申请日：1977-12-29

申请人： Adam Gierek ,  Lech Bajka ,  Danuta Adamczyk

发明人： Adam Gierek ,  Lech Bajka ,  Danuta Adamczyk

IPC分类号： C23C2/12 ,  C23C1/08 ,  C23C1/12

CPC分类号： C23C2/12

摘要： The work-pieces are mechanically cleaned, degreased and washed, and then etched in an aqueous solution containing 0.5-1.0% by weight of citric acid, and 16-24% by weight of hydrochloric acid, having a temperature of 15.degree.-30.degree. C., preferably of 20.degree.-25.degree. C., for the time of 1-20 minutes, preferably 2-5 minutes, whereafter the work-pieces are neutralized in an aqueous ammonia solution having a concentration not exceeding 1% by weight, at a temperature of 15.degree.-25.degree. C., in a time not shorter than 1 minute. After being washed in water at a temperature not exceeding 35.degree. C. in a time not shorter than 1 minute, they are dipped in an agitated aqueous solution of the flux, containing 1.8-2.5% by weight of potassium fluoride, 0.8-1.5% by weight of sodium fluoride, and 1.5-3.0% by weight of potassium fluorozirconate, having a temperature of 40.degree.-80.degree. C. After at least two minutes of holding in the flux, the work-pieces are dried and finally dipped in a melt of aluminum or alloys thereof. Alternatively a flux having composition 1.5-2.0% by weight of potassium fluoride, 1.5-2.0% by weight of sodium fluoride, 6.0-10.0% by weight of sodium tetraborate and 2.5-5.0% by weight of acetic acid, having a temperature of 15.degree.-40.degree. C. may be used, for a period not shorter than 2 minutes.

摘要翻译： 将工件机械地清洗，脱脂和洗涤，然后在含有0.5-1.0重量％柠檬酸和16-24重量％盐酸的水溶液中蚀刻，温度为15-30℃ 优选20°-25℃，时间为1-20分钟，优选2-5分钟，然后将工件在浓度不超过1重量％的氨水溶液中中和， 在15°-25℃的温度下，在不短于1分钟的时间内。 在不超过35℃的温度下在不短于1分钟的时间内在水中洗涤后，将其浸入搅拌的助熔剂水溶液中，该溶液含有1.8-2.5重量％的氟化钾，0.8-1.5重量％ 的氟化钠和1.5-3.0重量％的氟锆酸钾，温度为40-80℃。在焊剂中保持至少两分钟后，将工件干燥并最终浸入 铝的熔化或其合金。 或者，具有组成为氟化钾1.5-2.0重量％，氟化钠1.5-2.0重量％，四硼酸钠6.0-10.0重量％和乙酸2.5-5.0重量％的助熔剂，温度为15 可以使用-40℃-40℃，时间不短于2分钟。

公开(公告)号：US4142011A

公开(公告)日：1979-02-27

申请号：US713604

申请日：1976-08-11

申请人： Adam Gierek ,  Lech Bajka ,  Malgorzata Machnicka

发明人： Adam Gierek ,  Lech Bajka ,  Malgorzata Machnicka

IPC分类号： C23C2/04 ,  C23C1/10 ,  C23C1/04

CPC分类号： C23C2/04 ,  Y10T428/12924

摘要： A method of producing coatings of copper alloys in hot-dip process on workpieces made of ferrous alloys comprising dipping the workpieces to be coated into baths of molten alloys of Cu with Si, Sn, Al, P, In, Ca, Be, having a temperature within the range of 700.degree.-1100.degree. C., with a single-stage or a two-stage movement, the workpieces then being held in the bath for from 15 seconds to 60 minutes and taken out of the bath and cooled at any desirable rate.

摘要翻译： 一种在由铁合金制成的工件上制造的铜合金涂层的方法，包括将待涂覆的工件浸入到具有Si，Sn，Al，P，In，Ca，Be的Cu的熔融合金的浴中， 温度在700°-1100℃的范围内，通过单级或两级运动，然后将工件保持在浴中15秒至60分钟，并从浴中取出并冷却任何 理想率。

公开(公告)号：US3940516A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-24

申请号：US462536

申请日：1974-04-19

申请人： Adam Gierek ,  Stanislaw Pawlowski ,  Boleslaw Formanek ,  Eugeniusz Piesiur ,  Grzegorz Pucka ,  Bogdan Blachnicki ,  Jerzy Rychlewski ,  Janusz Gajda

发明人： Adam Gierek ,  Stanislaw Pawlowski ,  Boleslaw Formanek ,  Eugeniusz Piesiur ,  Grzegorz Pucka ,  Bogdan Blachnicki ,  Jerzy Rychlewski ,  Janusz Gajda

IPC分类号： C04B28/34 ,  C08J7/04 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D5/18 ,  B05D3/02

CPC分类号： C09D5/18 ,  C09D1/00 ,  Y10S428/921

摘要： An inorganic fireproof protective coating composition consisting of 5 to 15 percent by weight of a powdered silicate-oxide sinter or alloy, 15 to 35 percent by weight of an anhydrous powdered alumosilicate substance, and 50 to 80 percent of the acid phosphates of aluminum, chromium, magnesium or calcium, or mixtures thereof. All three ingredients of the coating form a suspensoid upon mixing and thereafter they are subjected to self-hardening at room temperature. The hardening process may be accelerated by heating up to 150.degree.C. The coating is designed for protection of products made of readily inflammable materials, particularly of wood and of wood-like materials, against destruction by fire or glow.

摘要翻译： 一种无机防火保护涂料组合物，由5至15重量％的粉状硅酸盐氧化物烧结物或合金，15至35重量％的无水粉末状硅酸铝物质和50至80重量％的酸式磷酸盐铝，铬 ，镁或钙，或其混合物。 所有三种成分的混合物在混合后形成悬浮液，之后在室温下进行自硬化。 硬化过程可以通过加热至150℃来加速。涂层被设计用于保护由容易燃烧的材料制成的产品，特别是木材和类似木材的材料，以防止被火或发光破坏。

公开(公告)号：US4004790A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-25

申请号：US633382

申请日：1975-11-19

申请人： Leszek Krol ,  Adam Gierek ,  Kazimierz Skoczkowski ,  Stanislaw Bednarczyk ,  Pawel Mandelka ,  Teodor Nowak ,  Eugeniusz Krzemien

发明人： Leszek Krol ,  Adam Gierek ,  Kazimierz Skoczkowski ,  Stanislaw Bednarczyk ,  Pawel Mandelka ,  Teodor Nowak ,  Eugeniusz Krzemien

IPC分类号： C21B7/10 ,  F27B1/24

CPC分类号： C21B7/10 ,  F27B1/24

摘要： Radiator particularly for blast furnaces has a shape of plate and outer box 1 made of cast iron with 1% addition of chromium. Inside outer wall of the box there is installed a cooling coil 2. From the interior the radiator is provided with a lining of semi-graphite sections.Method of production of the radiator consists in preparing a form of cement mix for casting the box in a floor by using a model, after hardening mold cavity is spreaded with a protective coating, preferably water-graphite one and after the mold is dried there are placed semi-graphite sections. To the top portion of the form, made of chamotte mass, there is fixed a cooling coil and the whole form is filled with cast iron by the hitherto applied method. For cast iron there is used the addition of 1% of chromium, being introduced in a form of self-meltable ferrochromium preferably into the vat.

摘要翻译： 专用于高炉的散热器具有板和外箱1的形状，铸铁由1％的铬添加。 箱体外壁上安装了一个冷却盘管2.从散热器的内部设置有半石墨部分的衬里。