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公开(公告)号：US20080116029A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US12007732
申请日：2008-01-15
IPC分类号： F16D25/0638
CPC分类号： F16D13/70 , F16D13/683 , F16D25/0638 , F16D25/12
摘要： A cushion plate is provided, for example, between a piston of a hydraulic servo and an adjacent friction plate in a frictional engagement element of an automatic transmission. The cushion plate is deflected by a pressing force of the piston to absorb an engagement shock. The cushion plate includes a main body portion formed into a belleville-spring shape, and a plurality of pawls that extend from the outer periphery of the main body for spline engagement with a member that is splined to, for example, the friction plate. A side wall of each pawl is formed with a curved recess extending circumferentially of the cushion plate and located adjacent the juncture (base) of the pawl at the outer periphery of the main body.
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公开(公告)号：US08091873B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US11883948
申请日：2006-02-10
申请人： Yukitoshi Ogawa , Takayuki Ishikawa , Akihiko Kita , Shigeo Tsuzuki , Hiroyuki Nozaki , Hironobu Imaizumi
发明人： Yukitoshi Ogawa , Takayuki Ishikawa , Akihiko Kita , Shigeo Tsuzuki , Hiroyuki Nozaki , Hironobu Imaizumi
IPC分类号： F16F1/34
CPC分类号： F16D13/583 , F16D25/0638
摘要： A coned disc spring is arranged between a second component and a third component provided inside a tubular first component and movable in an axial direction. The coned disc spring comprises a body having a circular dish shape, teeth closely fitting into spline grooves formed on an inner peripheral surface of the first component and projecting to a radial outer side on an outer periphery of the body, and a stress relaxation portion formed by notching a base of the tooth in an approximately circular arc shape in a direction at least one of a circumferential direction and a radial direction of the body.
摘要翻译： 盘形弹簧布置在第二部件和设置在管状第一部件内部并可在轴向方向上移动的第三部件之间。 碟形弹簧包括具有圆形盘形的主体，紧密地配合到形成在第一部件的内周面上的花键槽中的凸轮，并突出到主体的外周上的径向外侧，形成有应力松弛部 通过在主体的周向和径向方向中的至少一个方向上以大致圆弧形状切割牙齿的基部。
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公开(公告)号：US07438168B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US12007732
申请日：2008-01-15
申请人： Akihiko Kita , Shigeo Tsuzuki , Hiroyuki Nozaki , Yukitoshi Ogawa , Takayuki Ishikawa , Hironobu Imaizumi
发明人： Akihiko Kita , Shigeo Tsuzuki , Hiroyuki Nozaki , Yukitoshi Ogawa , Takayuki Ishikawa , Hironobu Imaizumi
IPC分类号： F16D25/0638
CPC分类号： F16D13/70 , F16D13/683 , F16D25/0638 , F16D25/12
摘要： A cushion plate is provided, for example, between a piston of a hydraulic servo and an adjacent friction plate in a frictional engagement element of an automatic transmission. The cushion plate is deflected by a pressing force of the piston to absorb an engagement shock. The cushion plate includes a main body portion formed into a belleville-spring shape, and a plurality of pawls that extend from the outer periphery of the main body for spline engagement with a member that is splined to, for example, the friction plate. A side wall of each pawl is formed with a curved recess extending circumferentially of the cushion plate and located adjacent the juncture (base) of the pawl at the outer periphery of the main body.
摘要翻译： 在自动变速器的摩擦接合元件中，例如在液压伺服机构的活塞与相邻的摩擦板之间设置缓冲板。 缓冲板通过活塞的压力而偏转以吸收接合冲击。 缓冲板包括形成为贝尔弹簧形状的主体部分和从主体的外周延伸的多个棘爪，用于与例如摩擦片花键的部件花键接合。 每个棘爪的侧壁形成有在缓冲板的周向延伸并且位于主体的外周边处邻近棘爪的接合部（基部）的弯曲凹部。
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公开(公告)号：US20050263367A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11136604
申请日：2005-05-25
IPC分类号： F16D13/69 , F16D13/68 , F16D13/70 , F16D25/0638 , F16D25/12 , F16D55/40 , F16D65/12 , F16F7/08
CPC分类号： F16D13/70 , F16D13/683 , F16D25/0638 , F16D25/12
摘要： A cushion plate is provided, for example, between a piston of a hydraulic servo and an adjacent friction plate in a frictional engagement element of an automatic transmission. The cushion plate is deflected by a pressing force of the piston to absorb an engagement shock. The cushion plate includes a main body portion formed into a belleville-spring shape, and a plurality of pawls that extend from the outer periphery of the main body for spline engagement with a member that is splined to, for example, the friction plate. A side wall of each pawl is formed with a curved recess extending circumferentially of the cushion plate and located adjacent the juncture (base) of the pawl at the outer periphery of the main body.
摘要翻译： 在自动变速器的摩擦接合元件中，例如在液压伺服机构的活塞与相邻的摩擦板之间设置缓冲板。 缓冲板通过活塞的压力而偏转以吸收接合冲击。 缓冲板包括形成为贝尔弹簧形状的主体部分和从主体的外周延伸的多个棘爪，用于与例如摩擦片花键的部件花键接合。 每个棘爪的侧壁形成有在缓冲板的周向延伸并且位于主体的外周边处邻近棘爪的接合部（基部）的弯曲凹部。
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公开(公告)号：US07309067B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-18
申请号：US11108663
申请日：2005-04-19
申请人： Akihiko Kita
发明人： Akihiko Kita
IPC分类号： F16H37/02
CPC分类号： F16H37/022 , F16H61/12
摘要： An input shaft, a stepless speed change unit, a forward-reverse switching mechanism, and an output shaft are arranged in that order in a power transmitting path of a continuously variable transmission. The forward-reverse switching mechanism includes i) a gear mechanism having a sun gear which rotates in the same direction as the rotation output from the stepless speed change unit, a carrier which is always fixed (stationary), and a ring gear which rotates in the reverse direction, ii) a clutch between the sun gear and the output shaft, and iii) a clutch between the ring gear and the output shaft. This structure enables the transmission of power between the gear mechanism and the stepless speed change unit and the vehicle drive wheels to be interrupted by the clutches when the vehicle is being towed or is stopped suddenly, and also obviates the need for a brake able to withstand a large amount of torque.
摘要翻译： 在无级变速器的动力传递路径中依次配置输入轴，无级变速单元，正向反向切换机构和输出轴。 前进后退切换机构包括：i）齿轮机构，其具有与从无级变速单元的旋转输出方向相同的方向旋转的太阳齿轮，总是固定（静止）的载体，以及环形齿轮， 相反方向，ii）太阳齿轮与输出轴之间的离合器，以及iii）齿圈与输出轴之间的离合器。 这种结构使得当车辆被牵引或突然停止时，齿轮机构和无级变速单元和车辆驱动轮之间的动力传递被离合器中断，并且也避免了对能够承受的制动器的需要 大量的扭矩。
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公开(公告)号：US06448048B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09214146
申请日：1998-12-29
申请人： Jun Tomono , Akihiko Kita , Susumu Tsunasawa , Ikunoshin Kato
发明人： Jun Tomono , Akihiko Kita , Susumu Tsunasawa , Ikunoshin Kato
IPC分类号： C12N1564
CPC分类号： C12N15/102
摘要： A method for performing site-directed mutagenesis characterized in that the method includes the step of carrying out PCR by the use of a double-stranded DNA vector having one or more amber codons, the vector resulting from insertion of a target DNA fragment for site-directed mutagenesis, and at least two kinds of selection primers; and a kit for site-directed mutagenesis for use in the above method, characterized in that the kit includes amber codon reversion primers. According to the present invention, there can be provided a method for performing site-directed mutagenesis and a kit, which is useful for genetic engineering or protein engineering, more simply and rapidly. By using the method and the kit of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently obtain a mutation-introduced gene at the desired position by simply transforming a host with a PCR product obtained by PCR.
摘要翻译： 一种用于进行定点诱变的方法，其特征在于该方法包括通过使用具有一个或多个琥珀密码子的双链DNA载体进行PCR的步骤，所述双链DNA载体由插入靶DNA片段所产生的载体， 定向诱变和至少两种选择引物; 以及用于上述方法的用于定点诱变的试剂盒，其特征在于所述试剂盒包括琥珀密码子反转引物。 根据本发明，可以提供用于进行定点诱变的方法和用于遗传工程或蛋白质工程的试剂盒，其更简单和快速。 通过使用本发明的方法和试剂盒，通过用PCR获得的PCR产物简单地转化宿主，可以有效地获得所需位置的突变导入基因。
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公开(公告)号：US07025704B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10712253
申请日：2003-11-14
申请人： Takashi Yasuda , Akihiko Kita
发明人： Takashi Yasuda , Akihiko Kita
CPC分类号： F16H57/043 , F16H3/60 , F16H37/022 , F16H57/0427 , F16H57/0482 , F16H57/0489 , F16H57/082 , Y10T74/19991
摘要： In a planetary gear unit for an automatic transmission, notches that are longer than the diameter of a pinion are formed in a brake hub that is integral with a carrier cover. Lubricating oil holes are formed in the carrier cover so as to extend from the inner cylindrical surface thereof to the respective notches. The pinion is inserted through one of these notches for mounting between the carrier cover and the carrier body integrated therewith. Oil flowing from the lubricating oil holes lubricates pinion support surfaces and the like and is then supplied through the notches to a reverse brake.
摘要翻译： 在用于自动变速器的行星齿轮单元中，比与小齿轮的直径相比长的凹口形成在与载体盖一体的制动轮毂中。 润滑油孔形成在承载盖中，以便从其内圆柱表面延伸到相应的凹口。 小齿轮通过这些凹口中的一个插入，用于安装在载体盖和与其一体的载体主体之间。 从润滑油孔流出的油润滑小齿轮支撑表面等，然后通过凹口供给反向制动器。
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公开(公告)号：US20060030447A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US11108663
申请日：2005-04-19
申请人： Akihiko Kita
发明人： Akihiko Kita
IPC分类号： F16H47/08
CPC分类号： F16H37/022 , F16H61/12
摘要： An input shaft, a stepless speed change unit, a forward-reverse switching mechanism, and an output shaft are arranged in that order in a power transmitting path of a continuously variable transmission. The forward-reverse switching mechanism includes i) a gear mechanism having a sun gear which rotates in the same direction as the rotation output from the stepless speed change unit, a carrier which is always fixed (stationary), and a ring gear which rotates in the reverse direction, ii) a clutch between the sun gear and the output shaft, and iii) a clutch between the ring gear and the output shaft. This structure enables the transmission of power between the gear mechanism and the stepless speed change unit and the vehicle drive wheels to be interrupted by the clutches when the vehicle is being towed or is stopped suddenly, and also obviates the need for a brake able to withstand a large amount of torque.
摘要翻译： 在无级变速器的动力传递路径中依次配置输入轴，无级变速单元，正向反向切换机构和输出轴。 前进后退切换机构包括：i）齿轮机构，其具有与从无级变速单元的旋转输出方向相同的方向旋转的太阳齿轮，总是固定（静止）的载体，以及环形齿轮， 相反方向，ii）太阳齿轮与输出轴之间的离合器，以及iii）齿圈与输出轴之间的离合器。 这种结构使得当车辆被牵引或突然停止时，齿轮机构和无级变速单元和车辆驱动轮之间的动力传递被离合器中断，并且也避免了对能够承受的制动器的需要 大量的扭矩。
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公开(公告)号：US08278508B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12272758
申请日：2008-11-17
摘要： The present invention provides a fungal bed culture of a hon-shimeji mushroom inoculated with a liquid seed culture wherein the surface of a culture medium for cultivation has a liquid seed culture inoculated portion and a liquid seed culture non-inoculated portion as well as provides a fungal bed cultivation method of a hon-shimeji mushroom which generates a fruit body from the fungal bed culture. According to the present invention, the formation rate of budlet in the fungal bed cultivation of a hon-shimeji mushroom is improved, thereby enabling stable production of a hon-shimeji mushroom in large scale commercial cultivation.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了接种液体种子培养物的枸杞蘑菇的真菌培养物，其中用于培养的培养基的表面具有液体种子培养接种部分和液体种子培养未接种部分，并且提供 真菌床栽培方法，从真菌培养物中产生果实。 根据本发明，提高了一种枸杞菇真菌床栽培中芽的形成速率，从而能够在大规模商业栽培中稳定地生产枸杞子蘑菇。
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公开(公告)号：US20090148926A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12272758
申请日：2008-11-17
IPC分类号： C12N1/14
摘要： Problem: To provide a fungal bed culture enabling stable production of a hon-shimeji mushroom in large scale commercial cultivation as well as a method of fungal bed cultivation of a hon-shimeji mushroom using the fungal bed culture.Solution: There is provided a fungal bed culture of a hon-shimeji mushroom inoculated with a liquid seed culture characterized in that the surface of a culture medium for cultivation has a liquid seed culture inoculated portion and a liquid seed culture non-inoculated portion as well as a fungal bed cultivation method of a hon-shimeji mushroom characterized by generating a fruit body from the fungal bed culture. According to the present invention improves the formation rate of budlet in the fungal bed cultivation of a hon-shimeji mushroom, thereby enabling stable production of a hon-shimeji mushroom in large scale commercial cultivation.
摘要翻译： 问题：提供一种真菌床文化，能够在大规模商业栽培中稳定生产一种香菇菇，以及使用真菌床培养方法真菌床栽培枸杞子蘑菇。 解决方案：提供了接种液体种子培养物的枸杞蘑菇的真菌床培养物，其特征在于用于培养的培养基的表面具有液体种子培养接种部分和液体种子培养未接种部分 作为真菌床栽培方法，以真菌床培养物产生果实为特征。 根据本发明，提高了枸杞蘑菇真菌床栽培中芽的形成速率，从而在大规模商业栽培中稳定地生产了一种枸杞子蘑菇。
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