Air fuel ratio control apparatus having air-fuel ratio control point
switching function
    2.
    发明授权
    Air fuel ratio control apparatus having air-fuel ratio control point switching function 失效
    具有空燃比控制点切换功能的空燃比控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US6055972A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-02

    申请号:US886063

    申请日:1997-06-30

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4067

    摘要: An air-fuel ratio sensor of a limit current type is used for an air-fuel ratio feedback control. When the air-fuel ratio sensor is in a semi-activated state, the air-fuel ratio sensor is driven into an electromotive force generating mode by a current externally applied thereto thereby to shift an electromotive force changing point so that an air-fuel ratio at which the electromotive force changes stepwisely is shifted from the stoichiometric ratio point to a lean zone. When the air-fuel ratio sensor is in a completely activated state, the air-fuel ratio sensor is applied with a voltage to produce a limit current varying with an air-fuel ratio so that a feedback control is performed based on the advanced control theory by using a linear current output characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 用于空燃比反馈控制的极限电流型的空燃比传感器。 当空燃比传感器处于半激活状态时,通过外部施加的电流将空燃比传感器驱动成电动势产生模式,从而使电动势变化点移动,使得空燃比传感器的空燃比 电动势逐步变化的位置从化学计量比点偏移到贫带。 当空燃比传感器处于完全启动状态时,空燃比传感器被施加电压以产生随空燃比变化的极限电流,从而基于先进控制理论进行反馈控制 通过使用线性电流输出特性。

    Oxygen analyzer
    4.
    发明授权
    Oxygen analyzer 失效
    氧气分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US4402820A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-06

    申请号:US403045

    申请日:1982-07-29

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4075 G01N27/4077

    摘要: A limiting current type oxygen analyzer designed for detecting oxygen concentration comprising a solid electrolyte element made from an oxygen ion conductive metal oxide and a pair of porous film electrodes provided on the inner and outer sides of said element respectively, at least one side electrodes being coated with a gas-diffusive resistive layer made from a porous insulating metal oxide, wherein the oxygen ions in the gas to which said element is exposed are caused to diffuse in the inside of said electrolyte element by applying a given voltage across said both electrodes and the limiting current corresponding to the concentration of said diffused oxygen ions is measured to determine the oxygen concentration in the gas to be analyzed, further characterized in that said gas-diffusive resistive layer is composed of a three-layer structure consisting of the first, second and third layers counted from the electrode side, said first layer having porosity of 11-15%, the second layer 6-8% and the third layer 15-20%.

    摘要翻译: 设置用于检测氧浓度的极限电流型氧分析器,其包含由氧离子导电金属氧化物制成的固体电解质元件和分别设置在所述元件的内侧和外侧上的一对多孔膜电极,至少一个侧电极被涂覆 具有由多孔绝缘金属氧化物制成的气体扩散电阻层,其中使所述元件暴露的气体中的氧离子在所述电解质元件的内部通过施加给定的电压跨所述两个电极而扩散,并且 测量对应于所述扩散的氧离子的浓度的极限电流,以确定待分析气体中的氧浓度,其特征还在于所述气体扩散电阻层由三层结构组成,所述三层结构由第一,第二和第 从电极侧计数第三层,所述第一层具有11-15%的孔隙率,第二层6- 8%,第三层15-20%。

    Oxygen sensor
    5.
    发明授权
    Oxygen sensor 失效
    氧传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4359374A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-16

    申请号:US231318

    申请日:1981-02-04

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4075 G01N27/4077

    摘要: An oxygen sensor for detecting an oxygen concentration in a gas under test such as exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine of an automobile. The oxygen sensor comprises an oxygen concentration sensing element made of an oxygen ion conductive metal oxide which produces an electromotive force in accordance with a difference between an oxygen concentration in the gas under test and an oxygen concentration in a reference gas, a porous layer of refractory metal oxide formed on a surface of the oxygen concentration sensing element which is to be exposed to the gas under test, and an electrode formed thereon. The peel-off of the electrode is prevented and a high-response oxygen sensor is provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测被测气体中的氧气浓度的氧传感器,例如来自汽车的内燃机的废气。 氧传感器包括由氧离子导电金属氧化物制成的氧浓度感测元件,其根据被测气体中的氧浓度与参考气体中的氧浓度之间的差产生电动势,多孔层耐火材料 形成在要暴露于被测气体的氧浓度检测元件的表面上的金属氧化物和形成在其上的电极。 防止电极的剥离,并提供高反应氧传感器。

    Dotted image area detecting apparatus and dotted image area detecting
method
    6.
    发明授权
    Dotted image area detecting apparatus and dotted image area detecting method 失效
    点状图像区域检测装置和点状图像区域检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US6049635A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-11

    申请号:US32996

    申请日:1998-03-02

    CPC分类号: H04N1/40062

    摘要: An apparatus for and a method of reliably detecting a very small dotted image area. A detecting area including a predetermined number of pixels including a target pixel is set. It is judged whether or not the detecting area belongs to a dotted image area on the basis of the number of edge pixels in the detecting area. Consequently, it is possible to detect edges peculiar to the dotted image area on the basis of a leading edge portion or a trailing edge portion of the density, to detect the very small dotted image area on the basis of the number of edge pixels.

    摘要翻译: 一种可靠地检测非常小的点状图像区域的装置和方法。 设置包括目标像素的预定数量的像素的检测区域。 基于检测区域中的边缘像素的数量,判断检测区域是否属于虚线图像区域。 因此,可以基于密度的前缘部分或后缘部分来检测虚线图像区域特有的边缘,以基于边缘像素的数量来检测非常小的点状图像区域。

    Enlargement and reduction apparatus for an image forming apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Enlargement and reduction apparatus for an image forming apparatus 失效
    用于图像形成装置的放大和缩小装置

    公开(公告)号:US5764370A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US373389

    申请日:1995-01-17

    CPC分类号: H04N1/3935

    摘要: An image forming apparatus is provided with a zoom processing circuit, a scanning optical system and an enlarging/reducing circuit. The enlargement/reduction of the formed image in the main scanning direction is performed by the zoom processing circuit and an enlarging/reducing circuit, and the enlargement/reduction in the sub scanning direction is performed by the scanning speed of the scanning optical system and the enlarging/reducing circuit. When a magnification within a magnification range depending on the zoom processing circuit and the scanning optical system is specified, the enlargement/reduction of the input image data by the enlarging/reducing circuit is not performed.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置设置有变焦处理电路,扫描光学系统和放大/缩小电路。 通过变焦处理电路和放大/缩小电路进行主扫描方向上形成的图像的放大/缩小,并且通过扫描光学系统的扫描速度和副扫描方向的放大/缩小来执行副扫描方向的放大/缩小 放大/缩小电路。 当指定根据变焦处理电路和扫描光学系统的倍率范围内的放大率时,不执行放大/缩小电路对输入图像数据的放大/缩小。

    Dotted image area detecting apparatus and dotted image area detecting
method
    8.
    发明授权
    Dotted image area detecting apparatus and dotted image area detecting method 失效
    点状图像区域检测装置和点状图像区域检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US5754708A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US556843

    申请日:1995-11-02

    IPC分类号: H04N1/40

    CPC分类号: H04N1/40062

    摘要: An apparatus for and a method of reliably detecting a very small dotted image area. A detecting area including a predetermined number of pixels including a target pixel is set. It is judged whether or not the detecting area belongs to a dotted image area on the basis of the number of edge pixels in the detecting area. Consequently, it is possible to detect edges peculiar to the dotted image area on the basis of a leading edge portion or a trailing edge portion of the density, to detect the very small dotted image area on the basis of the number of edge pixels.

    摘要翻译: 一种可靠地检测非常小的点状图像区域的装置和方法。 设置包括目标像素的预定数量的像素的检测区域。 基于检测区域中的边缘像素的数量,判断检测区域是否属于虚线图像区域。 因此,可以基于密度的前缘部分或后缘部分来检测点状图像区域特有的边缘,以基于边缘像素的数量来检测非常小的点状图像区域。 !

    Image processor for smoothing and differentiating periodic areas and
character areas using coefficients
    9.
    发明授权
    Image processor for smoothing and differentiating periodic areas and character areas using coefficients 失效
    图像处理器,用于使用系数平滑和微分周期区域和字符区域

    公开(公告)号:US5684600A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US575083

    申请日:1995-12-19

    摘要: An image processor performs emphasis processings suitable for materials to be copied to produce clear copy outputs. The image processor has a digitizing circuit which outputs a digital signal produced by digitizing an image. The processor further has a first detecting circuit which detects an area of the digital signal including a periodic component, a second detecting circuit which detects a character area of the digital signal, and a smoothing circuit which smoothes the digital signal to output a smoothed signal. Either the digital signal or the smoothed signal is selected and outputted by a changeover circuit according to an output of the first detecting circuit. The output of the changeover circuit is differentiated into a plurality of differentiated signals by a differentiating circuit by use of a plurality of different coefficients. One of the differentiated signals is selected and outputted according to the outputs of the first and second detecting circuits.

    摘要翻译: 图像处理器执行适合于要复制的材料的强调处理以产生清晰的拷贝输出。 图像处理器具有数字化电路,其输出通过数字化图像而产生的数字信号。 处理器还具有检测包括周期性分量的数字信号的区域的第一检测电路,检测数字信号的字符区域的第二检测电路以及平滑数字信号以输出平滑信号的平滑电路。 根据第一检测电路的输出,通过转换电路选择和输出数字信号或平滑信号。 通过使用多个不同的系数,通过微分电路将转换电路的输出微分成多个微分信号。 根据第一和第二检测电路的输出来选择和输出微分信号之一。

    Continuous rubber-strip forming apparatus and process
    10.
    发明授权
    Continuous rubber-strip forming apparatus and process 有权
    连续橡胶条成型设备及工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07175726B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-13

    申请号:US10786804

    申请日:2004-02-25

    IPC分类号: B29D30/60

    摘要: An apparatus for continuously winding a rubber strip extruded from a rubber-strip extruding machine, on a tire-building drum, comprises: a rubber-strip extruding machine including a gear pump for delivering the rubber material outputted from the extruder to a forming nozzle; a tire-building drum on which a rubber strip is wound, the rubber strip outputted from the rubber-strip extruding machine and having a predetermined sectional shape; a first driver unit for moving the extruding machine relative to the drum; a second driver unit for driving the drum into rotation; a pressure roller for pressing the rubber strip against the drum when the rubber strip is wound on the drum; and a control unit for controlling the first driver unit; said controlling being made such that said extruding machine is moved relative to the drum when the drum is driven as rotated, as to sequentially wind the rubber strip on the drum.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于连续卷绕从橡胶条挤出机挤出的橡胶条在轮胎成型鼓上的装置包括:橡胶条挤出机,包括用于将从挤出机输出的橡胶材料输送到成形喷嘴的齿轮泵; 其上缠绕有橡胶条的轮胎成型鼓,橡胶条从橡胶条挤出机输出并具有预定的截面形状; 用于使挤出机相对于滚筒移动的第一驱动单元; 驱动滚筒旋转的第二驱动单元; 当橡胶条卷绕在滚筒上时,压力辊将橡胶条压靠在滚筒上; 以及控制单元,用于控制第一驱动器单元; 所述控制被制成使得当滚筒被驱动旋转时,所述挤出机相对于滚筒移动,以便顺序地将橡胶条卷绕在滚筒上。