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公开(公告)号：US5329895A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US127280
申请日：1993-09-27
申请人： Masami Nishida , Toru Kurisu , Takashi Ikai , Hiroaki Sugiura , Hiroshi Enomoto , Masunori Kanda , Eiichi Yanagida , Hiroaki Deguchi , Masaki Fukuma , Akira Asai
发明人： Masami Nishida , Toru Kurisu , Takashi Ikai , Hiroaki Sugiura , Hiroshi Enomoto , Masunori Kanda , Eiichi Yanagida , Hiroaki Deguchi , Masaki Fukuma , Akira Asai
CPC分类号： F01L1/34416 , F01L1/34 , F01L13/0042
摘要： An intake valve or an exhaust valve is lifted through a swingable cam by the rotation of a rotatable cam formed in the cam shaft. A surface at which the swingable cam abuts with the rotatable cam is tapered in the axial direction in which said cam shaft extends, and the valve shift timing is changed by transferring the cam shaft, that is, the rotatable cam in the axial direction in which said cam shaft extends. The power transmitting member such as a helical gear to be rotated with the output shaft of the engine is engaged with the cam shaft through a helical spline. The power transmitting member is so arranged as to be unmovable in the axial direction in which said cam shaft extends. The rotational phase of the rotatable cam relative to the output shaft of the engine is changed by displacement of the cam shaft relative to the power transmitting member in the axial direction in which said cam shaft extends.
摘要翻译： 进气阀或排气阀通过在凸轮轴上形成的可旋转凸轮的旋转而被提升通过可摆动的凸轮。 可摆动凸轮与可旋转凸轮抵接的表面在所述凸轮轴延伸的轴向方向上渐缩，并且通过传递凸轮轴，即沿着轴向方向的可旋转凸轮来改变阀移动正时，其中， 所述凸轮轴延伸。 诸如与发动机的输出轴一起旋转的斜齿轮的动力传递构件通过螺旋花键与凸轮轴接合。 动力传递构件被布置成在所述凸轮轴延伸的轴向方向上不可移动。 旋转凸轮相对于发动机的输出轴的旋转相位通过凸轮轴相对于动力传递部件在所述凸轮轴延伸的轴向方向上的位移而改变。
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公开(公告)号：US5381764A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US237107
申请日：1994-05-03
申请人： Masaki Fukuma , Hiroaki Deguchi , Masami Nishida , Akira Asai , Hiroshi Aino
发明人： Masaki Fukuma , Hiroaki Deguchi , Masami Nishida , Akira Asai , Hiroshi Aino
CPC分类号： F01L1/34 , F01L13/0036 , F01L13/0042 , F01L2001/34483 , Y10T74/2102
摘要： An internal combustion engine is equipped with a valve timing controller capable of minimizing the electric power consumption and frictional wear of elements. The valve timing controller can vary the valve timing of valves. A camshaft is moved axially forwardly or rearwardly by electrically energizing an outer solenoid clutch or a brake releasing solenoid, respectively. An axial movement of the camshaft results in a change in valve timing. With the exception of a transient period during which the valve timing is being varied, both the brake releasing solenoid and the outer clutch are electrically deenergized to thereby reduce the electric power consumption, and both of them are maintained out of contact with a displaceable disc 13 to thereby reduce frictional wear thereof.
摘要翻译： 内燃机配备有能够最小化元件的电力消耗和摩擦磨损的气门正时控制器。 阀门正时控制器可以改变阀门的正时。 凸轮轴分别通过对外部电磁离合器或制动释放螺线管施加电力而轴向向前或向后移动。 凸轮轴的轴向运动导致气门正时的变化。 除了气门正时变化的瞬时期间外，制动释放螺线管和外离合器两者都被电断电，从而降低电力消耗，并且它们都保持与可移动盘13不接触 从而降低其摩擦磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US5367991A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US210484
申请日：1994-03-21
申请人： Akira Asai , Masami Nishida , Masaki Fukuma
发明人： Akira Asai , Masami Nishida , Masaki Fukuma
CPC分类号： F01L1/34403 , F01L13/0042
摘要： A valve operating system of an engine opens and closes a valve by a swing cam being swung by rotation of an operating cam. The operating cam has a cam surface and is rotated by the engine, and the swing cam has a cam surface in sliding contact with the valve and a cam follower in sliding contact with the cam surface of the operating cam. The cam surface of the operating cam and the cam surface of the swing cam are formed so that an acceleration component of the swing cam is larger than that of the operating cam in a positive region of a valve lift acceleration defined as a sum of the acceleration component of the operating cam and the acceleration component of the swing cam.
摘要翻译： 发动机的气门操作系统通过由操作凸轮旋转摆动的摆动凸轮来打开和关闭阀。 操作凸轮具有凸轮面并由发动机旋转，并且摆动凸轮具有与阀滑动接触的凸轮表面和与操作凸轮的凸轮表面滑动接触的凸轮从动件。 操作凸轮的凸轮表面和摆动凸轮的凸轮表面形成为使得摆动凸轮的加速度分量大于操作凸轮在加速度加速度的正区域中的加速度分量，其被定义为加速度之和 操作凸轮的分量和摆动凸轮的加速度分量。
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公开(公告)号：US06860247B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US10714227
申请日：2003-11-14
申请人： Akira Asai , Masaki Fukuma , Masahiro Naito , Kouichi Shimizu , Ikuma Takahashi , Kazuhiro Tomizawa
发明人： Akira Asai , Masaki Fukuma , Masahiro Naito , Kouichi Shimizu , Ikuma Takahashi , Kazuhiro Tomizawa
CPC分类号： F01L1/3442 , F01L1/022 , F01L2001/0537 , F01L2001/34426 , F01L2001/3443 , F01L2001/34433 , F01L2001/34469 , F01L2001/34483 , Y10T74/2102
摘要： In the variable valve timing system according to the present invention, portions of the intake-side advancing hydraulic line and a retarding hydraulic line respectively constitute annular grooves 104 and 113 for advancing and retarding provided on the intake camshaft 5 bearing surface 5a of the cam cap 4 which supports the camshafts 5 and 6. In addition, portions of the advancing hydraulic line and the retarding hydraulic line for exhaust respectively constitute annular grooves for advancing and retarding 123 and 133 provided on the exhaust camshaft 6 bearing surface 4b of the cam cap 4. Moreover, the annular groove for retarding 113 on the intake camshaft 5 bearing surface 4a and the annular groove for advancing 123 on the exhaust camshaft 6 bearing surface 4b are respectively provided in the center in the width direction of their respective bearing surfaces 4a and 4b.
摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的可变气门正时系统中，进气侧前进液压管线和延迟液压管路的部分分别构成用于在进气凸轮轴5的凸轮轴5的轴承面5a上设置的用于前进和延迟的环形槽104和113 此外，前进液压管路和排气缓冲液压管路的一部分分别构成用于使设在凸轮盖4的排气凸轮轴6轴承面4b上的123和133的推进和延迟的环形槽 此外，在进气凸轮轴5的承载面4a上延伸的环状槽113和排气凸轮轴6轴承面4b上的行进用环状槽123分别设置在其各自的轴承面4a，4b的宽度方向的中央 。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08673796B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US13262311
申请日：2010-03-31
IPC分类号： C04B35/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/443 , C04B35/62635 , C04B35/63416 , C04B35/63448 , C04B35/63488 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9653
摘要： To provide a light-transmitting window material made of a spinel sintered body, wherein the largest diameter of pores contained in the light-transmitting window material is not more than 100 μm, and the number of pores having a largest diameter of not less than 10 μm is not more than 2.0 per 1 cm3 of the light-transmitting window material, and wherein light scattering factors are further reduced, and a method for producing a spinel light-transmitting window material including the steps of preparing a spinel molded body; a primary sintering step of sintering the spinel molded body at normal pressure or less or in a vacuum at a temperature in the range of 1500 to 1900° C.; and a secondary sintering step of sintering the spinel molded body under pressure at a temperature in the range of 1500 to 2000° C., wherein the relative density of the spinel molded body after the primary sintering step is 95 to 96% and the relative density of the spinel molded body after the secondary sintering step is 99.8% or more.
摘要翻译： 为了提供由尖晶石烧结体制成的透光窗材料，其中包含在透光窗材料中的最大直径的孔不大于100μm，并且具有最大直径不小于10的孔数 每1cm 3的透光窗材料的母体不超过2.0，进一步减少光散射因子，以及包括制备尖晶石成型体的尖晶石透光窗材料的方法。 在1500〜1900℃的温度下，在常压或以下或真空中烧结尖晶石成型体的一次烧结工序。 以及二次烧结工序，在1500〜2000℃的温度范围内的压力下烧结尖晶石成形体，其中，一次烧结工序后的尖晶石成型体的相对密度为95〜96％，相对密度 的二次烧结步骤后的尖晶石成型体为99.8％以上。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120093713A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13262311
申请日：2010-03-31
CPC分类号： C04B35/443 , C04B35/62635 , C04B35/63416 , C04B35/63448 , C04B35/63488 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9653
摘要： To provide a light-transmitting window material made of a spinel sintered body, wherein the largest diameter of pores contained in the light-transmitting window material is not more than 100 μm, and the number of pores having a largest diameter of not less than 10 μm is not more than 2.0 per 1 cm3 of the light-transmitting window material, and wherein light scattering factors are further reduced, and a method for producing a spinel light-transmitting window material including the steps of preparing a spinel molded body; a primary sintering step of sintering the spinel molded body at normal pressure or less or in a vacuum at a temperature in the range of 1500 to 1900° C.; and a secondary sintering step of sintering the spinel molded body under pressure at a temperature in the range of 1500 to 2000° C., wherein the relative density of the spinel molded body after the primary sintering step is 95 to 96% and the relative density of the spinel molded body after the secondary sintering step is 99.8% or more.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种由尖晶石烧结体制成的透光窗材料，其中包含在透光窗材料中的最大直径的孔不大于100μm，并且具有最大直径不小于10的孔数 μm为1cm 3以下的透光窗材料不超过2.0，进一步减少光散射因子，以及包括制备尖晶石成型体的尖晶石透光窗材料的方法。 在1500〜1900℃的温度下，在常压或以下或真空中烧结尖晶石成型体的一次烧结工序。 以及二次烧结工序，在1500〜2000℃的温度范围内的压力下烧结尖晶石成形体，其中，一次烧结工序后的尖晶石成型体的相对密度为95〜96％，相对密度 的二次烧结步骤后的尖晶石成型体为99.8％以上。
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公开(公告)号：US06820580B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10772289
申请日：2004-02-06
申请人： Masahiro Naito , Masaki Fukuma , Kouichi Shimizu
发明人： Masahiro Naito , Masaki Fukuma , Kouichi Shimizu
IPC分类号： F01L134
CPC分类号： F01L1/022 , F01L1/024 , F01L1/34 , F01L2001/0537 , F01L2001/34426 , F01L2001/34433 , F01L2820/041 , F01M9/10
摘要： A rotational angle sensor and a hydraulic pressure control valve are disposed such that a detecting end surface of the rotational angle sensor disposed close to a sensor rotor attached to an exhaust camshaft is located in a spray area of return oil discharged through a drain hole formed at a cam cap, which flows down through a lower drain port of the hydraulic pressure control valve attached on the cam cap from a variable valve timing mechanism. Further, the detecting end surface is located forward in the rotational direction, shown as the arrow a, of the exhaust camshaft so that the return oil can be positively carried toward the detecting end surface by the rotation of the sensor rotor. Accordingly, this can maintain properly detecting accuracy of the rotational sensor disposed close to the camshaft.
摘要翻译： 设置旋转角度传感器和液压控制阀，使得靠近安装在排气凸轮轴上的传感器转子设置的旋转角度传感器的检测端面位于通过形成在排气孔上的排水孔排出的回油的喷射区域中 凸轮盖，其从可变气门正时机构向下流过安装在凸轮盖上的液压控制阀的下排水口。 此外，检测端面位于排气凸轮轴的箭头a所示的旋转方向的前方，通过传感器转子的旋转，能够使返回油向检测端面承受。 因此，能够适当地保持靠近凸轮轴配置的旋转传感器的检测精度。
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