Delivery device for heating furnaces
    1.
    发明授权
    Delivery device for heating furnaces 失效
    加热炉输送装置

    公开(公告)号:US4014443A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-29

    申请号:US604122

    申请日:1975-08-13

    摘要: A delivery device for delivering articles to be heated within a compound furnace, including at least two furnace chambers differing in heating conditions and which can effectively prevent damage to the articles by melt adhesion due to contact with each other and which can also reduce the adverse influence of high temperatures upon the component members of the delivery device is disclosed as including clamps which are capable of reciprocating within a delivery passage and which have the function of clamping and unclamping the articles to be heated so as to deliver or transport the same. Running rods, upon which the clamps are fixed, are adapted to move along the delivery passage and a main drive source for driving the rods and clamps, as well as a subsidiary drive source for performing the clamping and unclamping operations of the clamps are also provided. A movement converting transmission mechanism for converting the linear driving force of the subsidiary drive source into a rotary drive force for rotating the running rods in order to actuate the clamps for performance of the clamping and unclamping operations is included and a clamp positioning mechanism for determining the stopping position of the clamps is operatively associated with the running rods. The movement converting transmission mechanism may include a rack-and-pinion mechanism, a slide bar or rod-crank mechanism, an actuator-gear mechanism, or a cylindrical cam mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 用于在复合炉内输送待加热物品的输送装置,包括至少两个加热条件不同的炉室,并且能够有效地防止由于彼此接触而产生的熔融粘附而损坏物品,并且也可以减少不利影响 公开了在输送装置的部件上的高温,包括能够在输送通道内往复运动的夹具,并且具有夹紧和松开待加热物品以便输送或运送该物品的功能。 夹具固定在其上的运行杆适于沿着输送通道移动,还提供用于驱动杆和夹具的主驱动源以及用于执行夹具的夹紧和松开操作的辅助驱动源 。 包括用于将辅助驱动源的线性驱动力转换成旋转驱动力的移动转换传动机构,用于使所述行进杆旋转以便致动用于执行夹紧和松开操作的夹具,以及夹具定位机构,用于确定 夹具的止动位置与运行杆可操作地相关联。 移动转换传动机构可以包括齿条 - 小齿轮机构,滑杆或杆 - 曲柄机构,致动器齿轮机构或圆柱形凸轮机构。

    Process for converting aluminum scrap into useful products
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for converting aluminum scrap into useful products 失效
    将铝废料转化为有用产品的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4059896A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-29

    申请号:US701578

    申请日:1976-07-01

    摘要: A process for converting aluminum scrap into finished articles by compaction, heating and extrusion. The process comprises the steps of compacting the aluminum scrap at ambient temperature into a billet having a density between 1.8 and 2.4 g/cm.sup.3, heating the compacted billet to a temperature between 350.degree. and 550.degree. C, compacting the heated billet into a dense mass having a density about 2.4 g/cm.sup.3 either in an extrusion container, while maintaining conditions under which the air pressure at the outer periphery of the billet is lower than that in the central portion of the billet, or externally of the extrusion container, and subsequently, after completion of the second compaction, consolidating the secondly compacted billet by extrusion through an extrusion die fitted to the container while maintaining the above mentioned conditions, whereby void-free and scab-free finished articles of good quality are efficiently produced with a small apparatus using little energy.

    摘要翻译: 通过压实,加热和挤出将铝废料转化成成品的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:将环境温度下的铝废料压实成密度在1.8至2.4g / cm3之间的坯料,将压实的坯料加热到350-550℃的温度,将加热的坯料压实成致密的质量 在挤出容器中具有密度约2.4g / cm 3的密度,同时保持坯料外周的空气压力低于坯料中心部分或挤出容器外部的条件,随后 在第二次压实完成之后,通过挤压将挤压成型的第二压坯固定在容器上,同时保持上述条件,从而利用小型装置有效地生产质量好的无空隙和无疤痕的成品 使用很少的能量。