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公开(公告)号：US08403187B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US11829114
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Terence D. La Sorda
发明人： Terence D. La Sorda
IPC分类号： B22D37/00
CPC分类号： F27B14/08 , C21C7/0075 , C21C7/072 , C22B9/006 , F27B14/04 , F27D99/0075
摘要： A system for delivering a fluid into a container includes a housing configured to be secured to the container. The housing includes a reservoir to receive and retain a fluid as a liquid, and the housing further includes an opening that provides fluid communication between the reservoir and an interior within the container so as to facilitate a flow of inert gas which is formed from vaporization of the liquid within the reservoir into the container interior.
摘要翻译： 用于将流体输送到容器中的系统包括构造成固定到容器的壳体。 壳体包括用于容纳和保持作为液体的流体的储存器，并且壳体还包括开口，该开口提供储存器与容器内部的流体连通，以便促进惰性气体的流动，所述惰性气体由 储存器内的液体进入容器内部。
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公开(公告)号：US20100273121A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12430158
申请日：2009-04-27
CPC分类号： F27D17/002 , F27D7/04 , F27D99/0075 , Y02P10/143
摘要： An oven apparatus has an oven enclosure with a heating zone and has two fans that remove air from the heating zone during purging and during normal operations. One of the two fans, called the exhaust fan, is a fixed speed fan in some embodiments. The second fan is a variable speed fan in some embodiments. The oven apparatus may have a vestibule at a conveyor opening with a fan dedicated to exhausting the vestibule. The oven apparatus may have an air seal between the vestibule and a heating zone of an oven chamber.
摘要翻译： 烤箱装置具有带有加热区的烤箱外壳，并且具有两个风扇，其在清洗期间和在正常操作期间从加热区域除去空气。 在一些实施例中，称为排风扇的两个风扇中的一个是固定速度风扇。 在一些实施例中，第二风扇是变速风扇。 烤箱装置可以在具有用于排出前庭的风扇的传送器开口处具有前庭。 烤箱装置可以在前庭和烤箱室的加热区之间具有空气密封。
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公开(公告)号：US07695276B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US10546813
申请日：2004-02-26
申请人： Thomas Hudson Evans
发明人： Thomas Hudson Evans
IPC分类号： F27B7/00
CPC分类号： F27B7/12 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/003 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2203/209 , F23G2203/21 , F27B7/06 , F27B7/34 , F27B7/42 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/0014 , F27D99/0075
摘要： The present invention relates to a furnace (10), its method of operation and control. The invention overcomes problems associated with existing furnaces by improving the recovery rate of waste metal. In a preferred embodiment the furnace (10) comprises a cylindrical body of constant internal diameter. The furnace body (12) is mounted on a frame (15) pivoted to a ground members (16a and 16b), the furnace body (12) is adapted to be reclined or inclined or at various angles (α and ⊖); a burner (30) to heat the furnace, and a door (19a, 19b) for sealing an open end (14). As the internal walls of the furnace body (12) are of a constant diameter, it is no longer necessary to incline the furnace (10) to such a degree in order to pour molten metal, because there is no narrow neck (which previously acted like a weir). In a preferred embodiment combustion air is routed through the door hinge to the burner (30). As a result the air/fuel delivery system has gas tight rotary and elbow joints is attached to the furnace (10) and tilts and moves with the furnace (10). An artificial intelligence system monitors process variables and controls the operation of the furnace (10).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及炉（10），其操作和控制方法。 本发明通过提高废金属的回收率来克服现有熔炉相关问题。 在优选实施例中，炉（10）包括恒定内径的圆柱体。 炉体（12）安装在枢转到接地构件（16a和16b）的框架（15）上，炉体（12）适于倾斜或倾斜或以各种角度（α和⊖）; 用于加热炉的燃烧器（30）和用于密封开口端（14）的门（19a，19b）。 由于炉体（12）的内壁的直径是恒定的，所以不再需要将炉（10）倾斜到一定程度，以便倾倒熔融金属，因为没有窄的颈部 像堰）。 在优选实施例中，燃烧空气通过门铰链被引导到燃烧器（30）。 因此，空气/燃料输送系统具有气密旋转和肘关节连接到炉（10）并且与炉（10）一起倾斜并移动。 人工智能系统监测过程变量并控制炉的操作（10）。
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公开(公告)号：US20080182022A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11829114
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Terence D. La Sorda
发明人： Terence D. La Sorda
CPC分类号： F27B14/08 , C21C7/0075 , C21C7/072 , C22B9/006 , F27B14/04 , F27D99/0075
摘要： A system for delivering a fluid into a container includes a housing configured to be secured to the container. The housing includes a reservoir to receive and retain a fluid as a liquid, and the housing further includes an opening that provides fluid communication between the reservoir and an interior within the container so as to facilitate a flow of inert gas which is formed from vaporization of the liquid within the reservoir into the container interior.
摘要翻译： 用于将流体输送到容器中的系统包括构造成固定到容器的壳体。 壳体包括用于容纳和保持作为液体的流体的储存器，并且壳体还包括开口，该开口提供储存器与容器内部的流体连通，以便促进惰性气体的流动，所述惰性气体由 储存器内的液体进入容器内部。
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5.发明授权Gas seal for reactors employing gas guide bodies and reactor having the gas seal 失效使用气体引导体的反应器的气体密封和具有气体密封的反应器公开(公告)号：US07004753B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10701060
申请日：2003-11-04
申请人： Frank Stockhausen
发明人： Frank Stockhausen
IPC分类号： F27B9/28
CPC分类号： F27B9/28 , D01F9/32 , F27B9/10 , F27B9/145 , F27D99/0075
摘要： A gas seal protects the material inlet openings and material outlet openings of reactors for treating strands of material and strips of material. The openings are sealed by gas curtains. These curtains are generated by gas streams that leave gas outlet openings or nozzles and that are directed at an angle into the interior of the furnace. According to the invention, gas guide bodies, which extend adjacent the strands of material or strips of material substantially parallel to the surfaces of these strands of material and strips of material in the direction of the interior of the reactor, are mounted at the gas outlet openings. The gases leaving the gas outlet openings are guided in the gas guide spaces that are formed between the gas guide bodies and the strands or strips of material, in a targeted manner and under a slightly raised pressure in the direction of the interior of the reactor and thereby effect a significantly improved gas seal.
摘要翻译： 气体密封件保护反应器的材料入口和材料出口开口，用于处理材料和材料条的束。 开口用气帘密封。 这些窗帘是由气流产生的，这些气流将气体出口开口或喷嘴留下，并且一定角度地导入炉内。 根据本发明，气体导向体安装在气体出口处，气体引导体在反应器内部方向上基本上平行于这些材料股线材料和材料条的材料或材料条的股线延伸， 开口 离开气体出口的气体在目标方式和在反应器内部的稍微升高的压力下在形成于气体导向体和材料的线束或材料条之间的导气空间中引导， 从而实现显着改善的气体密封。
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6.发明授权Method of reducing the flow of gas needed for a chamber with controlled temperature and controlled composition of gas 失效减少具有受控温度和受控气体成分的室所需气体流量的方法
公开(公告)号：US6106281A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US209326
申请日：1998-12-11
申请人： Peter A. Materna
发明人： Peter A. Materna
CPC分类号： B23K1/008 , F27B17/0016 , F27D19/00 , F27D7/06 , F28D15/02 , F27D2007/063 , F27D21/0014 , F27D99/0075
摘要： A temperature-controlled chamber, such as an inerted oven for soldering, in which the buoyancy-induced motion of gas at the opening of the chamber is suppressed by adjusting the densities of gases. In one embodiment the inertant gas is chosen to be a mixture of inert gases such that the density of warm gas inside the oven approximately equals the density of the external atmosphere. In another embodiment, a buffer region of density-matched warm air is provided between the warm inertant inside the oven and the external atmosphere. The result is reduction in the consumption of inertant.
摘要翻译： 诸如用于焊接的惰性烘箱的温度控制室，其中通过调节气体的密度来抑制气体在室的开口处的浮力引起的运动。 在一个实施方案中，惰性气体被选择为惰性气体的混合物，使得炉内温暖气体的密度近似等于外部气氛的密度。 在另一个实施例中，在炉内的暖惰性物质和外部气氛之间提供密度匹配的暖空气缓冲区。 结果是减少了惰性物质的消耗。
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公开(公告)号：US5868565A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US877487
申请日：1997-06-17
申请人： William C. Nowack
发明人： William C. Nowack
CPC分类号： F27D99/0075 , F27B9/2461 , F24F9/00 , F27B9/3005
摘要： An industrial oven for heat treating a series of articles by transporting the articles through a heated tunnel in an enclosure, the enclosure having air barrier closures at the entrance and exit of the tunnel, the air barrier closure at the entrance of the tunnel having a blower with an inlet for receiving a gaseous medium and a nozzle for expelling the gaseous medium in a flow and directing the medium flow across the tunnel, the blower having a heater adapted to raise the temperature of the gaseous medium expelled through the nozzle above the temperature within the tunnel, the enclosure also having an exhaust port between the air barrier closures and an exhaust blower for removing a portion of the gaseous medium from within the tunnel and reducing the pressure of the gaseous medium within the tunnel to a pressure below that of the ambient atmosphere. Also the method of heat treating process articles in such an oven in which the gaseous medium of the air barrier closure at the entrance of the oven is heated to a temperature above that of the oven. Also the method of heat treating process articles in such an oven in which the gaseous medium of the air barrier closure at the entrance of the oven is provided with moisture, and further the method of curing process articles coated with powdered paint in an oven provided with an air barrier closure at the entrance to the oven in which the gasses in the closure are heated to a temperature above that of the oven and provided with moisture.
摘要翻译： 一种工业烤箱，用于通过将物品通过外壳中的加热通道运输来对一系列物品进行热处理，所述外壳在隧道入口和出口处具有防气封闭件，隧道入口处的防风罩封闭件具有鼓风机 具有用于接收气体介质的入口和用于以流动排出气体介质并将介质流引导通过隧道的喷嘴，所述鼓风机具有加热器，其适于将通过喷嘴排出的气态介质的温度升高到高于 隧道，外壳还具有位于空气阻挡盖之间的排气口和排气鼓风机，用于从隧道内去除一部分气体介质，并将隧道内的气态介质的压力降低到低于环境温度的压力 大气层。 此外，在这种烘箱中对处理物品进行热处理的方法，其中将烘箱入口处的防气罩的气体介质加热到高于烘箱的温度的温度。 另外，在这样一个烘箱中热处理制品的方法，其中在烘箱入口处的空气阻隔封闭物的气体介质被提供有水分，并且还提供了在设置有烤箱的烘箱中涂覆有粉末涂料的处理制品的固化方法 在炉的入口处的空气阻隔物封闭物，其中封闭物中的气体被加热到高于烘箱的温度并且具有水分。
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公开(公告)号：US5195888A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US746750
申请日：1991-08-19
CPC分类号： F27D99/0075 , C21D1/74 , F27B14/00
摘要： An apparatus and method for providing a selected atmosphere at and within an opening to the interior volume of a furnace. Two or more paralleled diffusers adjacent to the furnace opening laminarly emit different fluids and provide a multi-layer fluid curtain over the opening. The curtain has a composite modified Froude number from 0.05 to 10, and a thickness at emission of at least 5% of its extent in the flow direction. Partially covering the outside of the curtain is an optional, substantially flat, outer shield with an aperture coinciding with the furnace opening, which reduces the necessary flow rates of fluids. Optional side shields around the sides of the curtain also reduce the necessary fluid flow.A preferred diffuser comprises a porous tube in a housing with an outlet directed to emit fluid across the furnace opening. The outlet is covered with a screen to disperse the fluid flow and to protect the porous tube.
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公开(公告)号：US4767324A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US53898
申请日：1987-05-26
申请人： Thomas T. Hitch
发明人： Thomas T. Hitch
CPC分类号： F27D99/007 , F27B9/028 , F27B9/082 , F27B9/243 , F27B2009/3027 , F27D99/0075
摘要： A muffle furnace burnout section includes dual parallel spargers each having parallel first and second sparger sections. The region between the first and second sparger sections includes a thermal and gas barrier transition section secured to the spargers. The transition section is removable from the muffle with the sparger assembly as an integral unit. The transition section is adjustable and mates with a transition barrier plate secured within the muffle at the transition region.
摘要翻译： 马弗炉燃尽部分包括双平行喷射器，每个平行喷射器具有平行的第一和第二喷射器部分。 第一和第二喷射器部分之间的区域包括固定到喷射器的热和气体屏障过渡部分。 过渡部分可以从扩散器组件作为整体单元从马弗管中移除。 过渡部分是可调节的，并且与过渡区域内的马弗炉中固定的过渡阻挡板相配合。
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公开(公告)号：US4597735A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US762691
申请日：1985-08-05
申请人： Roger B. Deline
发明人： Roger B. Deline
CPC分类号： F27D99/0075 , F27B9/022 , F27B9/068
摘要： A procelain enameling furnace includes a combined entrance/exit zone, an air seal section, a radiation/convection heat transfer section, and a heating section. The entrance/exit zone receives an incoming cool ware and discharges an outgoing hot ware at substantially the same location. The air seal section prevents loss of heat from the furnace through the entrance/exit zone. In the heat transfer section, the incoming ware is parallel to and travels in the opposite direction to the outgoing ware for transferring heat therebetween by radiation and convection. The heating section includes a pre-heating zone and at least one heating zone. The pre-heating zone is formed of U-shaped heat exchanger tubes through which the incoming ware passes following the heat transfer section. The heating zone is formed of U-shaped radiant heating tubes for heating the cool ware following the pre-heating zone.
摘要翻译： 搪瓷炉包括组合的入口/出口区，空气密封部，辐射/对流传热部和加热部。 入口/出口区域接收进入的冷却器，并在基本相同的位置排出出口的热器皿。 空气密封部分防止通过入口/出口区域从炉中的热量损失。 在传热部分中，进入的零件平行于并且与出料器相反的方向移动，以通过辐射和对流传递热量。 加热部分包括预热区和至少一个加热区。 预热区由U形热交换器管形成，进入的零件通过该热交换器管通过传热部分。 加热区由U型辐射加热管形成，用于在预热区之后加热冷却器。
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